Khaws Koj Cov Nyiaj Txiag: Tom qab kev sib tsoo tsis ntev los no ntawm ib qho kev sib pauv loj tshaj plaws cryptocurrency, FTX, cov tub ua lag luam txhawj xeeb txog kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov cuab tam digital.
Hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawm FTX, cov tub ua lag luam poob lawv cov nyiaj vim kev tswj tsis zoo ntawm cov nyiaj los ntawm cov tuam txhab txhawb nqa (SBF thiab pab pawg). Ntxiv nrog rau kev sib txuas ntawm cov nyiaj los ntawm kev sib pauv, cov tub ua lag luam tau pheej poob nyiaj vim yog hacks.
Thaum koj tuaj yeem ua tsis tau ntau yog tias kev sib pauv crypto raug nyiag rau ntawm qib dav, tab sis koj tuaj yeem ruaj ntseg koj tus as khauj ntawm kev sib pauv, uas yuav tiv thaiv koj cov nyiaj los ntawm kev tshwj xeeb (lossis tus kheej) hacks thiab tej zaum los ntawm tuam txhab thoob plaws kev tawm tsam.
Nov yog qee cov kauj ruam uas koj yuav tsum ua raws:
1. Tshawb xyuas Pov thawj ntawm Reserves (PoR)
Muab FTX qhov kev ua tsis ncaj ncees ntawm cov neeg siv nyiaj, nws pom tseeb tias kev pom tseeb yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tiv thaiv koj cov cuab tam digital. Ib tsob ntoo Merkle pov thawj ntawm reserves (PoR) daim ntawv pov thawj yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev sib pauv crypto kom pom tias lawv yog cov neeg saib xyuas tsim nyog.
Txheeb xyuas qhov kev sib pauv POR ua ntej kom paub meej tias cov neeg siv khoom tshuav nyiaj li cas tau khaws cia hauv qhov pauv thiab tuaj yeem thim rov qab txhua lub sijhawm.
2. Siv tus password tsis muaj zog
Qhov no yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem ua tau. Tus password tsis muaj zog yog zoo li muab koj cov nyiaj rau cov neeg nyiag nkas. Koj yuav tsis careless txog qhov no.
Siv ib tug ntev, random, thiab cim lo lus zais rau koj tus account pauv. Tsis txhob rov siv tus password yav dhau los lossis siv tus password tshiab (piv txwv li) tus password nyob txhua qhov chaw. Yog tias koj txhawj xeeb txog qhov tsis nco qab tus password, sau nws thiab khaws cia rau qhov chaw nyab xeeb.
Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv tus thawj tswj tus password, xws li LastPass, 1Password, lossis Dashlane, los tsim thiab khaws cov passwords tshwj xeeb rau tag nrho koj cov nyiaj hauv online. Nco ntsoov, txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tus password rau tus tswj tus password. Nco ntsoov lossis sau tus Password Manager tus password thiab khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw ruaj ntseg.
Tseem ceeb: Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj tsis txhob qhia koj tus password rau leej twg. Ib tus neeg ua haujlwm ntawm kev sib pauv yuav tsis nug koj tus password.
3. Siv 2-kauj ruam pov thawj
2-Qhia Kev Tshawb Fawb ntxiv lwm txheej kev tiv thaiv ntawm koj tus account thiab hackers sim nyiag tus usernames thiab passwords. Ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem ua los tiv thaiv koj tus as khauj yog txhawm rau ua kom pom tseeb 2-kauj ruam.
Nrog rau qhov no, cov neeg siv yuav tsum tau kos npe rau hauv lawv cov nyiaj hauv ob kauj ruam, siv qee yam lawv paub (lawv tus password) thiab qee yam uas lawv muaj (lawv lub xov tooj lossis tus yuam sij Security).
Cov yuam sij kev nyab xeeb yog hom kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws ntawm 2-kauj ruam Verification thiab muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm phishing tawm tsam. Cov yuam sij ruaj ntseg tau muab faib ua ob hom:
Tus yuam sij kho vajtse ruaj ntseg (lossis Titan Security Key)
Koj lub xov tooj tus yuam sij kev ruaj ntseg built-in
Thaum tus neeg siv kos npe rau hauv lawv tus account, lawv lub cuab yeej pom tias tus account muaj tus yuam sij ruaj ntseg. Tus neeg siv kos npe nrog lawv tus yuam sij kev nyab xeeb rau qib thib ob ntawm kev pov thawj. Nyob ntawm hom tus yuam sij, cov neeg siv tuaj yeem txuas lawv tus yuam sij kev nyab xeeb rau lawv lub cuab yeej los ntawm USB, Bluetooth, lossis NFC (Nyob ze rau kev sib txuas lus).
Yog tias koj tsis npaj los nqis peev rau hauv tus yuam sij kev nyab xeeb lossis tsuas yog tsis xav siv ib qho, qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws tom ntej yog siv Time-based One Time Password (TOTP) siv lub mobile authenticator daim ntawv thov zoo li Google Authenticator. Los ntawm kev siv TOTP, koj txo qis qhov tshwm sim ntawm koj tus as khauj raug cuam tshuam.
4. Tiv thaiv koj tus email.
Kev sib pauv siv koj tus email chaw nyob kom paub meej tias cov cuab yeej tshiab, muab cov lus ceeb toom tseem ceeb rau koj, thiab cuam tshuam nrog koj yog tias koj xav tau kev pab. Koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias nws ruaj ntseg!
Txhawm rau pib, mus rau https://haveibeenpwned.com/ saib seb koj tus email chaw nyob puas tau raug cuam tshuam los ntawm kev ua txhaum cov ntaub ntawv thib peb. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum hloov tus password rau tus email ntawd. Koj yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj ob qhov kev lees paub tseeb rau koj tus kheej email account.
Tsis tas li ntawd, xyuas koj tus email account rau tej kev cai coj txawv txawv, lim, lossis chaw nyob xa mus. Nrhiav tus account rau tsis tau tso cai rov qab emails lossis xov tooj, nrog rau cov khoom siv tsis raug cai.
5. Khaws koj lub xov tooj kom ruaj ntseg
Keyloggers, tej thaj chaw deb nkag tau trojans (RATs), thiab ncuav qab zib nyiag malware Txhua tus tuaj yeem siv los nyiag koj daim ntawv pov thawj nkag thiab tau txais kev tso cai nkag mus rau koj tus lej nyiaj. Koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias koj cov cuab yeej muaj kev nyab xeeb los ntawm cov kev hem thawj no.
- Hloov kho koj lub cuab yeej nrog kev ua haujlwm tshiab kawg thiab kho kev ruaj ntseg.
- Hloov kho koj lub web browser thiab lwm yam softwares. Siv cov software tiv thaiv kab mob thiab luam theej koj lub cuab yeej ua ntu zus.
- Uninstall ib qho kev ceeb toom lossis tsis xav tau ntawm koj lub cuab yeej, tshwj xeeb yog cov cuab yeej uas tso cai rau kev nkag mus rau tej thaj chaw deb.
- Nruab ib qho ad blocker hauv koj tus browser, xws li uBlock Keeb Kwm, los pab tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm kev tshaj tawm tsis zoo.
- Siv cov kev coj ua kom ruaj ntseg hauv lub vev xaib thiab tsis txhob nyem rau ntawm qhov txuas tsis txaus ntseeg lossis rub tawm cov ntawv kos duab.
- Txhim kho thiab siv browser plug-ins lossis add-ons tsim los ntawm cov neeg thib peb tsis paub yog tsis pom zoo.
SIM-swap lossis xov tooj chaw nres nkoj nres ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo rau txhua tus as-qhauj uas siv SMS-raws li 2-kauj ruam pov thawj, nrog rau txhua tus as-qhauj uas yuav raug muab rov qab los siv kev lees paub hauv xov tooj.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm kev tawm tsam zoo li no, tiv tauj koj tus kws kho mob mobile thiab thov kom lub chaw nres nkoj khov thiab SIM xauv. Txhawm rau kom chaw nres nkoj lossis hloov koj tus lej xov tooj mus rau lub cuab yeej tshiab, hais kom lawv tshaj tawm daim ntawv ceeb toom uas xav kom koj nyob hauv khw nrog daim duab ID uas siv tau.
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Tau qhov twg los: https://coingape.com/blog/how-to-secure-your-accounts-on-crypto-exchanges-heres-the-guide/