Lub cryptocurrency yog ib qho txiaj ntsig digital uas muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cryptography. Blockchain tshwj xeeb hais txog cov qauv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv digital uas tsis yog yuav cuam tshuam rau kev lag luam. Cryptocurrency Exchanges yog qhov chaw uas leej twg tuaj yeem yuav lossis muag cryptocurrency. Txhua qhov kev sib pauv crypto muaj nws cov txheej txheem thiab cov xwm txheej, thiab lawv txhua tus muab cov neeg siv nkag mus rau qhov nrov tshaj plaws cryptocurrencies.
Ob peb xyoos dhau los, kev lag luam hauv cov cuab tam digital tau loj hlob zoo. Kev sib pauv uas yog centralized thiab decentralized yog ob hom sib txawv platforms uas cryptocurrencies pauv. Centralized exchanges yog qhov twg feem ntau cryptocurrency trading tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm trading ntim. Centralized exchanges (CEX) ua qhov chaw tseem ceeb rau kev sib pauv ntawm tokens thiab nyiaj. Cov kev tsim kho vaj tse uas CEXs hauv kev lag luam cryptocurrency khaws yog piv rau qhov uas pom hauv kev lag luam kev lag luam ib txwm muaj, nrog cov kev cai zoo sib xws thiab cov kev cai sib npaug sib npaug txhawb nqa cov khoom lag luam thiab cov txheej txheem nrhiav tus nqi.
Ntau yam cuab yeej cuab tam tau pauv pauv ntawm kev sib pauv hauv nruab nrab hauv kev lag luam nyiaj txiag niaj hnub. Ib phau ntawv txwv kev txwv hluav taws xob (LOB), uas phim cov neeg siv khoom kawg xaj kom pom tseeb, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, thiab hauv nruab nrab, feem ntau siv hauv cov qauv kev lag luam tseem ceeb no. Rau off-chain cryptocurrency trading ntawm kev sib pauv hauv nruab nrab, LOB kev lag luam kuj tau siv dav heev.
Decentralized platforms tsuas yog qhov chaw uas feem ntau cov tshiab tso tawm tokens tuaj yeem hloov pauv nrog rau cov cryptocurrencies nrov Cov kev sib pauv hloov pauv tsis ntev los no tau pom qhov nthuav dav ntxiv hauv ntim, suav nrog cov neeg ua lag luam automated. Decentralized exchanges yog loj hlob nyob rau hauv qhov tseem ceeb rau kev yuav thiab trading ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cryptocurrencies. Cov kab lus "kev sib pauv hloov pauv" feem ntau yog hais txog kev faib cov ntawv teev npe thiab cov ntawv thov uas tso cai rau cov neeg siv pauv cryptocurrencies yam tsis tas yuav cia siab rau lub hauv paus hauv paus los ua tus neeg nruab nrab lossis tus neeg saib xyuas rau lawv cov tuav.
Decentralized exchanges, txawm li cas los xij, tau tshwm sim los ua ib qho kev lag luam sib txawv rau cov cuab tam digital, txhawb nqa los ntawm kev nce qib ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab los ntawm kev qhia txog kev siv tshuab blockchain. Cov chaw lag luam no tau tsim los ntawm kev lag luam automated market txiag (AMM) ntse-kev cog lus tshuab uas tso cai rau kev lag luam hauv kev lag luam.
Decentralized exchanges muaj ntau yam zoo, xws li kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus neeg sib tw qis, qhov peev xwm rau cov nqi qis dua, thiab ntau yam kev xaiv ntawm cov khub lag luam uas tuaj yeem qhib kev nkag mus rau kev pheej hmoo lossis tsawg dua cov kua cryptocurrencies. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom ntej, decentralized pauv technology yuav muaj kev loj hlob sai ntawm kev siv, kev loj hlob, thiab kev saws me nyuam raws li qhov kev thov rau cov yam ntxwv no nce.
Qhov tseem ceeb sib txawv ntawm CEX thiab DEX
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm CEXs raws li LOB yog lawv lub peev xwm los muab cov kev sib tw tsim nyog thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem tshawb nrhiav thiab kev ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo txawm tias muaj xwm txheej hnyav.
Tsis muaj ib tus neeg thib peb xav tau rau kev lag luam ua tiav ntawm DEXs, kev saib xyuas tag nrho ntawm cov cuab tam tseem nyob nrog tus neeg siv. Qhov txiaj ntsig no tau coj los ntawm kev ntseeg siab uas muab los ntawm blockchain thev naus laus zis muaj ntau qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb. Censorship-resistant thiab trustless xwm ntawm cov neeg siv cov cuab tam crypto yog thawj qhov txiaj ntsig uas cov neeg siv tuaj yeem siv tau tag nrho. Qhov thib ob, nws muab cov neeg siv nkag mus rau ntau yam kev cai uas lawv tuaj yeem siv lawv cov cuab tam crypto thiab tau txais los ntawm lawv cov kev pabcuam. Thib peb, nws tshem tawm qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm hackers tawm tsam kev ua lag luam thiab nyiag khoom.Fourth, nws tso cai rau cov neeg siv kom tsis txhob them tus nqi nquag cuam tshuam txog kev tso nyiaj rau hauv thiab rho nyiaj tawm ntawm CEXs. Thaum kawg, thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, kev lag luam thiab kev sib hais haum ntawm DEX tshwm sim ib txhij.
Kev ua lag luam tuaj yeem sib koom ua ke sai thiab hloov pauv kom tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm nws cov neeg koom hauv DEXs. Cov neeg siv tuaj yeem, piv txwv li, tam sim ntawd thiab tsis muaj cov txheej txheem tshuaj ntsuam hais ib khub ntawm ERC20 tokens txhua lub sijhawm. Cov tokens tshiab yuav yog li yuav dhau los ua lag luam ntawm DEX sai dua thaum CEX cov txheej txheem pom zoo yuav siv sijhawm ntev.
Tsis tas li ntawd, DEX tuaj yeem tso cai rau kev sib tham ntawm cov tokens uas tsis muaj rau CEXs. Ntawm ib sab, qhov no tsim ib qho txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev nthuav dav cov peev txheej peev, txhim kho kev sib txawv, thiab ua kom cov txheej txheem ua tiav ntawm kev ua lag luam. Tab sis qhov no muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev nthuav tawm tib neeg rau cov peev txheej uas tej zaum yuav ua phem.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev ua tiav thiab kev daws teeb meem rau DEX kev lag luam coincide. Yog li ntawd, kev ua lag luam ntawm CEXs suav nrog cov nqi ntau dua, ncua sij hawm ntev, thiab kev pheej hmoo thaum muaj teeb meem kev daws teeb meem raug coj mus rau hauv tus account.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tuam txhab uas khiav lag luam hauv nruab nrab yog lub luag haujlwm rau lawv cov neeg siv khoom tuav. Kev sib pauv loj feem ntau khaws ntau txhiab daus las hauv bitcoin, ua rau lawv lub hom phiaj txaus nyiam rau hackers thiab tub sab nyiag. Mt.Gox, uas yog ib zaug lub ntiaj teb loj tshaj plaws cryptocurrency pauv tuam txhab ua ntej tshaj tawm cov tub sab ntawm 850,000 bitcoins, yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm qhov xwm txheej zoo li no.
Thiab, Centralized exchanges tso cai 99% ntawm crypto muas, implying hais tias lawv muaj feem xyuam rau feem ntau ntawm trading ntim. Kev sib pauv hloov pauv feem ntau tsis muaj peev txheej vim tsis muaj ntim, thiab nws tuaj yeem nyuaj los txheeb xyuas cov neeg yuav khoom thiab cov muag khoom thaum cov khoom lag luam qis.
xaus
Decentralized pauv tseem nyob rau hauv lawv cov theem pib ntawm kev nthuav dav, nrog ntau dua kev lag luam latency, qis liquidity, thiab tsawg intuitive neeg siv interfaces uas ua rau lawv tsis txaus siab rau cov neeg muag khoom tseem ceeb. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li kev sib pauv hauv nruab nrab tseem muaj kev cuam tshuam kev nyab xeeb thiab ncua kev teev npe ntawm cov nyiaj npib tshiab, ntau tus neeg siv yuav xaiv siv cov kev sib pauv hloov pauv, txawm tias lawv muaj kev sib txhuam siab.
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los nqis peev hauv kev txhim kho thiab nthuav dav ntawm kev sib pauv hloov pauv ecosystem txhawm rau txhawb kom muaj peev xwm nyob rau hauv ntau qhov sib txawv token ecosystem, ntau dua cov neeg siv kev tswj hwm ntawm cryptocurrencies, ntau tus kheej ntiag tug nta, thiab txo kev pheej hmoo censorship.
Pom zoo rau koj:
Tau qhov twg los: https://thenewscrypto.com/centralized-vs-decentralized-crypto-exchanges-how-do-they-differ/