Crypto tam sim no languishing zoo li hauv internet tau ua nyob rau hauv 1996 nrog qeeb ceev thiab ob peb lub tswv yim siv, hais tias Steve Newcomb, tus thawj coj khoom ntawm Matter Labs.
Tab sis qhov kev nce qib loj hauv bandwidth thiab kev ruaj ntseg sai sai tom qab pom hauv internet tau dhau los ua ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub neej niaj hnub thoob plaws ntiaj teb - thiab peb muaj cai nyob rau ntawm qhov tshwm sim rau crypto hauv ob peb lub hlis tom ntej.
Newcomb piav qhia tias "Tsis muaj leej twg tso siab rau lawv daim npav rho nyiaj ntawm nws thiab txhua tus xav tias nws yog ib qho khoom plig thiab tsis muaj kev siv rau nws," Newcomb piav qhia.
"Thiab tom qab ntawd peb muaj 10x lub sijhawm hauv bandwidth thiab tom qab ntawd SSL tuaj, thiab HTPS qhov twg koj tau txais qhov xauv ntawd - qhov ntawd yog 10x lub sijhawm hauv kev ntseeg siab. Dheev nyob rau hauv 2005 ecommerce nyuam qhuav dhau lub ru tsev. "
Crypto lub sijhawm '10x' thaum kawg tuaj yeem nyob ntawm no, nrog zkSync's Ethereum Virtual Machine tau tshaj lub mainnet launching thaum Lub Kaum Hli 28. EVM yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev khiav hauj lwm rau Ethereum thiab ua kom nws ua hauj lwm siv xoom kev paub rollups txhais tau tias txhua yam khiav ntawm Ethereum tuaj yeem seamlessly chaw nres nkoj mus rau kev paub. dhia loj heev nyob rau hauv ceev thiab qis nqi.
Lawv tsis yog tib tus uas tawm tsam qhov teeb meem: Polygon tau pib nws qhov testnet rau nws tus kheej zkEVM lub lim tiam no nrog Aave, Uniswap thiab Lens tag nrho cog lus rau xa mus rau nws. Scroll launched nws "Pre Alpha testnet" thaum Lub Xya Hli StarkWare's zk kev daws teeb meem tau plowing los ntawm ntau lab kev lag luam hauv ib hlis.
Cov kev daws teeb meem no tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo, nrog Scroll nce $ 30M, Starkware nce $ 150M thiab Polygon nce $ 450M. Newcomb qhia tias zkSync tus kheej nyiaj txiag puag ncig yog nyob rau hauv tib lub ballpark li Polygon's, tab sis nws tseem tsis tau raug tshaj tawm.
StarkWare yog txoj hauv kev tawm ua ntej ntawm pob, tau pib nws tus kheej ZK rollup daws cuaj lub hlis dhau los thiab nws tig rau recursive scaling nyob rau lub yim hli ntuj. Tab sis nws kuj tau txiav txim siab txaus ntshai los siv cov lus tsim kev cai hu ua Cairo txhawm rau ntsuas qhov ua tau zoo. Qhov no tuaj yeem pom kev saws me nyuam los ntawm cov txheej txheem loj txav mus rau txoj hauv kev ntawm qhov kev tawm tsam tsawg kawg ntawm EVM cov kev daws teeb meem.
Tag nrho cov kev daws teeb meem tseem ua haujlwm ntawm recursive scaling thiab / lossis 'Txheej Txheem 3' kev siv uas yuav pom Ethereum kev lag luam muaj peev xwm dhau los ua ntau txhiab zaus sai dua, tshem tawm qhov xav tau ntawm kev sib txuas sib txuas, thiab tso cai rau crypto thaum kawg paub txog nws qhov tseeb muaj peev xwm.
Dab tsi yog xoom kev paub rollup, lossis zk rollup?
ZK rollups yog ib cov buzzwords loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv blockchain hnub no. Cov thev naus laus zis tso cai rau ntau txhiab qhov kev lag luam los suav kom deb ntawm qhov mob qeeb qeeb Ethereum blockchain, nrog me me "cov pov thawj siv tau" xyuas tias txhua qhov kev hloov pauv tau ua tiav. Yog li koj tuaj yeem "dov" 10,000 kev lag luam nqa tawm lwm qhov mus rau hauv ib qho kev lag luam ETH. Qhov no yog qhov loj heev vim txawm tias tom qab Merge Ethereum limps nrog ntawm 15 kev hloov pauv ib ob.
ZK rollups tau siv rau NFTs thiab kev lag luam nyiaj txiag rau qee lub sijhawm tam sim no ntawm cov platforms xws li Loopring, dyDx thiab lwm yam. Tab sis raws li co-founder Vitalik Buterin tau taw qhia thaum ETH Seoul thaum Lub Yim Hli:
"Feem ntau, kuv xav tias peb tau kawm tias tib neeg tsis yog xav tau zoo li qhov nyiaj tau los, lawv xav tau EVM scalable."
Nws yog ib qho ntawm Newcomb hu ua "tsib yam khawv koob" rau ZK rollups. Hauv nws txoj kev xav ZK rollup daws yuav tsum yog lub hom phiaj dav dav, EVM Compatible thiab txhawb Ethereum cov lus programming Solidity. Nws kuj tseem yuav tsum tau qhib qhov chaw kom haum nrog crypto tus tsim ethos, thiab nws yuav tsum muaj ib qho token faib uas decentralizes raws tu qauv es tsis txhob concentrates wealth ntawm pab neeg.
Los ntawm kev xav coincidence, zkSync tau ua tiav tag nrho tsib ntawm cov kev ntsuas tus kheej no. (Newcomb hais tias nws tsis tuaj yeem piav qhia txog qhov tseeb token faib, tab sis hais tias nyob ib ncig ntawm 30% rau cov neeg sab hauv zoo li yog "kev pom zoo.")
Daim ntawv txheeb xyuas yog qee yam ntawm kev thuam ntawm cov neeg sib tw StarkWare uas tau teeb tsa los muab 49.9% ntawm nws StarkNet token muab rau cov tub ua lag luam thiab cov neeg koom tes tseem ceeb. Nws tseem tsis tau qhib qhov chaw, txawm hais tias nws npaj yuav muab kev tswj hwm tus IP rau nws cov zej zog.
Co-founder Eli Ben-Sasson piav qhia tias tib txoj hauv kev kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev ntsuas qhov nyiaj tau los ntawm ZK rollups yog siv hom lus zoo li Cairo.
"Kuv ntseeg siab tias tib neeg yuav paub thaum lawv qhib cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj tias lub hom phiaj tsis yog simulate EVM. Lub hom phiaj yog kom ncav cuag scalability. Txhawm rau muab 10,000, 100,000, ib lab kev lag luam thiab muaj lawv cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj haum rau hauv ib qho thaiv ntawm Ethereum, "nws hais.
"Kuv kam twv tias koj yuav tsis pom tag nrho ZK EVM uas tuaj yeem tso ib lab kev lag luam hauv ib qho pov thawj ntawm Ethereum. Raws li peb tuaj yeem ua tau yooj yim niaj hnub no thiab tau ua ntau lub hlis thiab xyoo. "
Scaling piv rau compatibility
StarkWare's Odin-Free tau piav qhia hauv Twitter muaj cov laj thawj nyuaj ua lej tom qab qhov xav tau cov lus kev cai vim tias "cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj zoo li Stark yog raws li cov npe ntawm ntau thaj chaw, muab qhov sib npaug ntawm ntau qhov zoo dua." OK, cia peb coj nws lo lus rau nws.
Rau Ben-Sasson, sim ua kua zaub EVM tsuas yog ruam xwb:
"Yog tias koj xav daws qhov kev thauj mus los, koj tuaj yeem nqa lub tsheb loj thiab muab tso rau hauv lub dav hlau thiab kom lub dav hlau xa tuaj," nws hais.
“Muaj cov dav hlau uas tuaj yeem haum lub tsheb thauj khoom sab hauv, tab sis qhov ntawd yog txoj hauv kev ua tsis tau zoo. Txoj kev zoo dua yog cia li nqa khoom thiab tso ncaj qha rau hauv lub dav hlau. "
Hais tias, lub ecosystem muaj ib tug transpiler hu ua Warp uas hloov Solidity code rau hauv Cairo code thiab uas nyuam qhuav tau siv los ua chaw nres nkoj hla ntawm rab rawg ntawm Uniswap rau StarkNet.
Yog li qhov tseem ceeb nrog ZK rollups muaj kev xaiv los ntawm tag nrho kev sib raug zoo nrog EVM thiab scaling. Tag nrho kev sib raug zoo ua rau DApps thiab cov txheej txheem rau seamlessly chaw nres nkoj thiab txhua yam tsuas yog ua haujlwm raws nraim li ntawm Ethereum rau devs thiab cov neeg siv, tab sis hauv cov ntsiab lus scaling, sai dua yog pom tseeb dua.
Newcomb lees paub StarkWare cov kev daws teeb meem yuav tsim cov nplai zoo dua, tab sis hais tias kev txi kev nkag tau yooj yim txhais tau tias nws tsim nyog rau kev thov kev lag luam ntau dua li qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Ethereum vim "kev sib txhuam kev saws me nyuam."
"Lawv tsis yog EVM sib xws, yog li nws nyuaj heev rau chaw nres nkoj rau lawv. Peb tau pom tej yaam num uas siv xya lub hlis los xa mus rau lawv. "
Tau tshaj tab sis tsawg elegant
Tsis muaj kev pom zoo raws li cov ntsiab lus, tab sis 'EVM sib npaug' feem ntau txhais tau tias "tseem zoo ib yam li EVM" yog li koj tuaj yeem siv daim ntawv cog lus ntse uas twb muaj lawm ntawm kev daws yam tsis muaj kev hloov pauv.
Scroll tau pom zoo kom sib npaug, tab sis nws kuj tsis yog nyob rau ntawm qhov kev xeem zoo tsis tau thiab muaj ntau lub hlis tom qab lwm tus nrog cov peev nyiaj me me. Polygon's zkEVM kev daws teeb meem thov kom sib npaug (txawm li cas los xij qhov no yog kev sib tw.) zkSync lub sijhawm no, yuav yog EVM tau tshaj - uas txhais tau tias nws yuav luag zoo tib yam tab sis ob peb yam yuav tsis ua haujlwm vim qee qhov kev xaiv tsim los ua kom cov kev daws teeb meem zoo dua.
polygon launched nws zkEVM Public Testnet rau hnub Monday thov "Polygon yog thawj qhov project puas tau xa ib tug tag nrho-featured, qhib qhov kev siv ntawm zkEVM; lub hauv paus tseem ceeb, tsis yog rau Polygon xwb, tab sis rau tag nrho kev lag luam. " Polygon hais tias lub testnet "suav nrog ib qho kev qhib tag nrho zk-Prover - thawj yam uas tau tshaj tawm rau pej xeem."
Co-founder Mihailo Bjelic qhia Magazine thaum ntxov kev ntsuam xyuas qhia tau hais tias "Polygon's zkEVM tuaj yeem txo Ethereum tus nqi network los ntawm kwv yees li 90% thiab nce lub network dhau los ntawm ntau qhov kev txiav txim loj."
Nws hais tias qhib kev siv thev naus laus zis "ua pov thawj peb txoj kev sib raug zoo nrog kev coj ncaj ncees ntawm kev lag luam thiab ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm kev daws teeb meem vim tias leej twg tuaj yeem tshuaj xyuas nws thiab taw qhia cov kab mob muaj peev xwm. Qhov no tsis yog qhov teeb meem nrog StarkNet lossis zkSync, uas khaws qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lawv qhov kev siv kaw, tsawg kawg rau tam sim no. "
Technical me ntsis
Raws li Scroll's Luozhu Zhang muaj peb yam muaj peev xwm ntawm zkEVMs: qib bytecode, qib lus thiab qib kev pom zoo. zkSync thiab StarkWare yog nyob rau theem lus thiab yuav tsum muaj cov kauj ruam los yog cov transpiler, thaum Scroll thiab Polygon yog qib bytecode. Tib neeg nyeem tau daim ntawv ntawm bytecode hu ua opcode.
Bjelic hais tias Polygon txoj kev daws teeb meem yog tsim los ua EVM sib npaug thaum:
"Cov phiaj xwm zoo li StarkNet thiab zkSync tab tom ua txoj hauv kev sib txawv - lawv muaj lawv tus kheej cov tshuab virtual, thiab tom qab ntawd lawv sim hloov pauv Kev Sib Koom Tes, cov lus nrov tshaj plaws ua rau saum EVM rau cov lus uas cov tshuab virtual no tuaj yeem txhais tau," nws hais.
"Muaj ob qhov kev sib tw loj nrog rau txoj hauv kev no: (i) nws yog ib qho nyuaj los tsim lub transpiler uas yuav txhawb nqa 100% ntawm Solidity ntse daim ntawv cog lus thiab (ii) txawm tias koj muaj lub transpiler koj tseem tsis tuaj yeem ua rau tag nrho cov tsim tawm thiab cov neeg siv kawg. cov cuab yeej zoo li Polygon zkEVM tuaj yeem. "
Newcomb hais tias muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsis zoo ncig. Nws hais tias "Peb tsis hloov pauv, peb suav nrog," nws hais. Thiab nws tau txhaj tshuaj rov qab ntawm Polygon hais tias los ntawm saib qhov project Github tias lawv tseem tsis tau tsim lub hom phiaj ua haujlwm ua pov thawj ua ke nrog kev ua haujlwm ua ntu zus.
"Yog tias qhov no yog qhov teeb meem no nws txhais tau tias lawv muaj peev xwm ua tiav tsis tiav. Qhov kawg 10% ntawm txhua qhov kev ua haujlwm nyuaj yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws. Qhov no zoo ib yam li qhov peb tau nyob lossis txawm tias tom qab qhov twg peb nyob thaum peb tso tawm testnet. Thiab tom qab ntawd nws tau siv peb cuaj lub hlis. "
Feem ntau sib xws
zkSync lub sijhawm no yog sib xws nrog tag nrho tab sis peb ntawm Ethereum's 141 Opcodes - ib qho ntawm cov uas tau raug deprecated, lwm tus yog deprecated thiab qhov thib peb yog siv tsawg dua 1/10th ntawm 1% ntawm cov haujlwm raws li Newcomb.
“Yog li peb tau txais dab tsi rau qhov tsis sib npaug? Peb tau txais ob yam, peb tus nqi rau kev ua tau zoo yog txoj kev zoo dua li kev daws teeb meem tom qab sib npaug. Peb nyob nraum txoj kev sai, txoj kev pheej yig dua. Thiab qhov thib ob peb tau txais yog peb muaj peev xwm lo ib qho LLVM compiler hauv peb cov saw uas koj ua tsis tau yog tias koj ua qhov sib npaug. Thiab qhov LLVM compiler ua li cas yog peb twb saib ntawm txheej peb. "
Lub LLVM yuav cia Python, Rust lossis C ++ tus tsim tawm code ntawm lawv cov kev daws teeb meem, uas tom qab ntawd muab tso ua ke los ua haujlwm tib yam nrog Solidity.
“Qhov ntawd yog qhov loj heev rau kev saws me nyuam. Yog li qhov twg qhov project no uas tau siv xya lub hlis dhau los ntawm no hauv Cairo tib qhov ecosystem project ported rau peb nyob rau hauv xya hnub. Qhov ntawd yog compatibility. "
Nws lees paub tias nws yuav siv sijhawm ib hnub los thauj khoom yog tias zkSync muaj qhov sib npaug tag nrho tab sis yuav nco LLVM thiab qhov nce ntxiv. Yog li nws hais tias nws yog kev lag luam tawm tsim nyog ua.
Txheej 3 thiab recursive scaling
Qhov txias tshaj plaws txog kev muaj peev xwm compress ntau qhov kev lag luam rau hauv ib qho kev siv tau pov thawj, yog tias cov cuab yeej tso cai rau koj kom compress ntau. lwm yam pov thawj rau hauv ib qho pov thawj ib yam nkaus.
Nws hu ua recursive scaling thiab Declan Fox, tus thawj tswj khoom lag luam rau rollups ntawm Consensys, ntseeg tias nws muaj zog heev uas nyob rau hauv txoj kev xav tag nrho cov nyiaj txiag thoob ntiaj teb tuaj yeem khiav ntawm Ethereum. Nws tau hais tias "Peb muaj cov thev naus laus zis kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo li ntawd," nws hais. "Nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv rov ua dua thiab cov pov thawj, peb theoretically tuaj yeem ntsuas qhov kawg."
Kuj nyeem: Ethereum tab tom noj lub ntiaj teb: - 'Koj tsuas yog xav tau ib qho internet'
StarkWare tau tig rau qhov kev ntsuas rov qab rov qab rau lub Yim Hli thiab tau ua tiav ntau dua 30 lab kev lag luam txij li siv thev naus laus zis.
"Recursion twb tau lawm, nyob rau theem pib no, nce tus naj npawb ntawm kev pauv hauv ib qho pov thawj los ntawm kwv yees li 8x," piav qhia Ben-Sasson. "Dab tsi ntxiv, nws tau ua pov thawj ua tau zoo, tsis ntev tom qab nws tau mus rau hauv kev tsim khoom muaj qhov txo qis ntawm 40% rau peb tus kheej huab nqi rau cov ntawv pov thawj tiam.
"Cov no tsis yog kev kwv yees lossis tus lej uas peb cia siab tias yuav pom, tab sis cov lej ntawm cov khoom lag luam niaj hnub no. Thiab kuv ntxhov siab: qhov no yog qhov pib xwb, thiab kev hloov pauv peb yuav ua yuav txhais tau tias cov lej no yuav tau txais ntau dua thiab zoo dua.
Polygon tab tom yuav siv nws cov tshuaj Plonky2 raws li Bjelic. Nws yog qhov qhib qhov kev daws teeb meem zk-SNARK. "Qhov no recursive SNARK tuaj yeem siv los txheeb xyuas qhov kev txiav txim ntawm qhov loj dua sai dua li lwm txoj hauv kev. Plonky2 kuj yog ib txwm sib xws nrog Ethereum Virtual Machine, uas tso cai rau Polygon los tsim lub zkEVM. "
Thiab cov testnet rau zkSync's Layer 3 yuav raug tso tawm sai sai no, nyob rau lub sijhawm los ua kom zoo dua ntawm Ethereum hloov kho hu ua Proto-Danksharding thaum ntxov xyoo tom ntej tsim tshwj xeeb los muab qhov chaw ntawm Ethereum kom tawg paj. Newcomb cia siab tias txheej 3 yuav tsum tau tsim nyob rau hauv ib xyoos. Lawv hu nws Pathfinder, ib qho ecosystem ntawm 'fractal hyperchains.'
'Peb tuaj yeem mus rau ntau teev engineering ntse, tab sis ua haujlwm ntxiv rau cov saw hlau rov qab koj tau tawm ntawm Etherium qhov pheej yig dua cov ntaub ntawv tus nqi tau txais thiab nws yog 10x, 10x, 10x, 10x, raws li koj rov hais dua nrog cov ntaub ntawv tus nqi, thiab qhov ntawd yog qhov tshwj xeeb rau zk. "
Nws hais tias "Qhov ntawd yog qhov uas peb mus txog 100,000 TPS thiab ib lab TPS," nws hais. Visa chugs nrog nyob ib ncig ntawm 4000 TPS nyob rau ib hnub ib txwm, spiking txog li ntawm 65,000 TPS thaum lub sij hawm ncov zoo li Chrismats.
"ZK yog tib txoj hauv kev kom nyiam 100,000 TPS kom koj tuaj yeem mus rau qib uas qee yam zoo li Visa hloov nws cov txheej txheem hauv qab nrog blockchain. Thiab thaum koj ua li ntawd, qhov ntawd yog koj lub sijhawm saws loj. "
Lwm qhov kev txhim kho uas xav tsis thoob raws li Newcomb yog tias Txheej 3 tuaj yeem tshem tawm qhov yuav tsum tau muaj rau kev sib txuas sib txuas, uas yog qhov twg ntau tshaj $ 2 nphom ntawm hacks tau tshwm sim xyoo no ib leeg.
"Ib qho ntawm lwm yam uas peb twb tau ua tiav hauv Txheej 3, peb tshem tawm tag nrho cov choj. Thiab thaum koj tuaj yeem muaj ib tus pov thawj ua lub voj voog rau tag nrho cov hyperchains hauv L3, kev sib txuas lus los ntawm ib qho blockchain mus rau lwm qhov tam sim no yog haiv neeg. Qhov ntawd yog lwm qhov laj thawj vim li cas Vitalik hais tias qhov no yog qhov kawg kev ua si vim tias tsis muaj txuas ntxiv lawm. "
'Yog tias koj ua kom sai dua, pheej yig dua los ntawm kev txiav txim siab ntau, yog tias koj ua kom yooj yim rau kev siv thiab txais tos rau cov neeg siv dav dav ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom los ntawm kev muaj ntau hom lus, thiab tom qab ntawd koj ua rau tib neeg ntseeg nws vim tias koj tau tshem ntawm cov choj. Qhov ntawd yog qhov kuv ib txwm hais yog pawg hnub qub ntawm 10x lub sijhawm nyob hauv L3 thiab qhov ntawd yog qhov kev ua si yuav muaj. "
Tseem tsis tau kho
Yog li ntawd yog nws? Nrog rau kev tuaj txog ntawm ZK rollups thiab EVM tshaj scaling daws txhua yam tau daws?
Hmoov tsis tsis. ZK rollups yog tam sim no zoo heev ntawm kev siv kev suav tawm ntawm Ethereum, tab sis lawv tseem yuav tsum tau sau cov ntaub ntawv txaus rov qab mus rau cov saw tseem ceeb kom yog tias qhov rollup tsis ua haujlwm lossis nws raug coj los ntawm cov neeg phem, ces qee qhov lwm pab pawg tuaj yeem nkag mus rau qhov ua txhaum cai. thiab ua haujlwm tawm leej twg tshuav dab tsi rau leej twg.
Nws yog hu ua cov ntaub ntawv muaj teeb meem thiab ntau npaum li cas ntawm Ethereum txoj kev qhia nrog proto danksharding thiab tag nrho danksharding lub hom phiaj los daws nws thiab tso cai rau cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv. Muaj ob peb txoj hauv kev nyob rau tam sim no suav nrog kev khaws cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Validiums, uas pheej yig dua tab sis tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb.
Sau npe yuav ua
Cov ntawv nyeem zoo tshaj plaws hauv blockchain. Xa ib zaug ib
lub lim tiam.
"Yog li txoj kev uas peb piav qhia nws yog yog tias koj muaj daim npav ntaus pob, thiab ntau daim npav no tsis raug nqi ntau thiab koj tau khaws cia rau hauv Validium tab sis tom qab ntawd ib daim npav tsis tshua muaj nqi ntau koj yuav zaum. txuag ntawm Txheej 1, "hais tias Ben-Sasson.
Polygon tab tom ua haujlwm ntawm ntau txoj kev daws teeb meem rau tib qho teeb meem no suav nrog Avail "ib blockchain uas cov ntaub ntawv muaj rau txhua tus neeg txhua lub sijhawm, tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau lub hom phiaj no," Bjelic hais.
zkSync's Pathfinder yuav pab devs xaiv los ntawm peb txoj kev xaiv rau cov ntaub ntawv muaj, Validium, zkPorter (sib xyaw ntawm cov saw thiab tawm cov saw) thiab ZKRollup (tag nrho kev ruaj ntseg).
Tsis txhob cia siab tias yuav muaj qhov kub ntxhov los ntawm zkSync lub mainnet tshaj tawm thaum Lub Kaum Hli 28. Nws yuav yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg thaum xub thawj, nrog ob peb lub hlis ntawm tsuas yog Matter Labs sim thiab muab cov neeg siv nyiaj ntau los sim hack nws lossis siv nws. Tom qab ntawd DApps yuav tso cai rau chaw nres nkoj, thiab pib tsim thiab sim kev nyab xeeb.
Newcomb hais tias "Thiab tom qab ntawd thaum peb xav tias peb tau ua tiav txhua yam, peb ua qhov hu ua nqa hauv lub qhov rooj," Newcomb hais. "Thiab tom qab ntawd txhua tus neeg siv tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lub system ib txhij thiab nws hu ua qhov kev tso tawm ncaj ncees. Yog li peb tsis nyiam ib qhov project dua lwm qhov. " Nws hais tias 150 qhov haujlwm yuav pib thaum lub sijhawm ntawd thiab yuav tsis muaj laj thawj dab tsi ntxiv lawm ib qhov project yuav tos ib puag ncig rau Polygon txoj kev daws teeb meem kom tiav.
"Nws zoo li lawv mus rau qhov kev sib tw thiab lawv tau tshwm sim nrog lub chassis ntawm lub tsheb uas tsis muaj lub log, tsis muaj lub kauj tsheb thiab tsis muaj lub cav," nws hais.
“Thiab peb muaj tag nrho cov khoom tiav. Koj paub tias peb muaj Ferrari thiab peb npaj mus. "
Tau qhov twg los: https://cointelegraph.com/magazine/2022/10/12/attack-zkevms-cryptos-10x-moment