Muaj ob peb txoj haujlwm tau los ze rau qhov sib piv kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev faib tawm ntawm Ethereum network. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov nyiaj siv ua haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev tswj hwm ob qhov tseem ceeb no tau ua rau Ethereum lub nra hnyav los ntawm kev siv qis thiab txwv tsis pub cov nqi siab. Yog li ntawd, lwm txoj txheej-1 blockchains (L1s) - uas ib txwm txi kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev txiav txim siab los muab cov nplai - tau tshwm sim los ntawm Ethereum qhov kev lag luam.
Txawm li cas los xij, nrog Ethereum Virtual Tshuab (EVM)-equivalent scaling solutions nqa high throughput thiab low pauv nqi rau Ethereum nws tus kheej, lo lus nug yog: Puas yog peb xav tau cov kev sib txuas L1 no tiag tiag?
Txawm hais tias muaj lub xyoo pob zeb rau kev lag luam, Ethereum tseem muaj zog li qub
Cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev txi kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev faib tawm feem ntau tau ua tiav nrog lwm L1s xyoo no. Cov blockchains thiab lawv cov zej zog tau ntsib kev poob qis, kev censorship, hacks loj thiab cov teeb meem tshwm sim los ntawm cov khoom siv token hauv nruab nrab - piv txwv li, feem ntau ntawm cov tokens tuav los ntawm cov neeg phem. Lub sijhawm no, Ethereum ecosystem tau muaj lwm xyoo zoo.
Rau qhov pib, peb tau pom qhov kev hloov kho tshiab tau tos ntev ntawm Ethereum blockchain los ntawm proof-of-work to proof-of-stake tom qab nws lub Cuaj Hlis "Merge." Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau ntau qhov laj thawj, suav nrog tias nws tau ua rau txo qis hauv kev siv lub zog ntawm lub network. Nws kuj tau teeb tsa theem rau kev daws teeb meem ntxiv hauv lub hlis thiab xyoo tom ntej.
Related: Tom qab sib koom ua ke ETH tau dhau los lawm
Tseem muaj qhov tseeb tias Ethereum tseem yog tus thawj coj hauv lub network thaum nws los txog rau qhov loj ntawm cov ntawv thov kev lag luam, platforms thiab Nonfungible tokens (NFTs) deployed rau nws, ua raws li mus-rau blockchain rau tag nrho Web3 developers. Qhov tseem ceeb, kev ua lag luam tsis tau pom ib qho ntawm cov neeg sib tw no - feem ntau sau tias "Ethereum killers" - tiag tiag "tua" Ethereum (los yog ua phem rau nws).
Uas tau hais tias, nws nkag siab tias yog vim li cas cov kev xaiv tau nthuav dav hauv xyoo tas los no. Raws li nws sawv, Ethereum yog qhov kev faib tawm tob thiab ruaj ntseg, tab sis nws kuj tseem qeeb thiab kim siv.
Ua Ethereum ua haujlwm
Txhawm rau txo cov teeb meem uas tau hais los saum no yam tsis muaj kev lag luam tseem ceeb, Ethereum tau tam sim no tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev daws teeb meem txheej-2 (L2s). Txawm tias Ethereum tus tsim Vitalik Buterin tau sau tseg tias txheej-2 Zero-kev paub (ZK) cov kev daws teeb meem yog lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm Ethereum scaling. Nws kuj tau lees paub tias kev txhim kho Ethereum ntxiv, xws li sharding, yuav txhawb nqa lub zeem muag no thiab ua rau nws muaj zog dua.
ZK L2s muaj peev xwm ua tau ntau qhov kev lag luam, thiab tuaj yeem tsim ua lej pov thawj ntawm kev siv tau ntawm cov kev lag luam. Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawd tuaj yeem xa mus rau Ethereum thiab txheeb xyuas los ntawm nws cov neeg siv tau, yog li muab tib theem kev ruaj ntseg zoo li Ethereum. Txhawm rau ua kom cov thev naus laus zis no ua kom txaus siab dua, cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj no tsis tas yuav nthuav tawm cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev hloov pauv tiag tiag, yog li ua kom muaj kev ceev ntiag tug ntawm kev hloov pauv thaum xav tau.
ZK L2s tau nyob ib puag ncig ntau dua ib xyoos, tab sis kev saws me nyuam loj dua tau cuam tshuam los ntawm kev tsim kho qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Vim muaj kev ua tau zoo thiab tsis yooj yim, ZK L2s tau siv cov kev cai ua haujlwm ib puag ncig es tsis txhob siv Ethereum Virtual Tshuab. Tom qab ua haujlwm hnyav thiab ua kom zoo siab cryptographic thiab engineering breakthroughs, developers tswj los tsim zkEVM - ib qho EVM-tshaj ZK L2.
Related: Cov lus programming tiv thaiv cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb DeFi
Qhov kev siv thev naus laus zis no tso cai rau txhua qhov haujlwm ntawm Ethereum tau yooj yim xa cov ntawv cog lus ntse uas twb muaj lawm mus rau zkEVM L2 yam tsis muaj kev hloov kho rau lawv cov cai, yog li tshem tawm qhov teeb meem kawg rau kev siv dav dav. Txog thaum tsis ntev los no, nws tau ntseeg tias tag nrho cov zkEVMs tseem muaj peb mus rau tsib xyoos tam sim no, tab sis cov kev txhim kho tsis ntev los no tau nthuav tawm lub sijhawm ntawd, nrog rau thawj qhov kev siv thev naus laus zis twb tau siv lawm.
Qhov no yog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas Ethereum tau ploj lawm los muab kev siv ntau dua ntawm qhov ntsuas. Cov kev pabcuam nyiaj txiag tsis txaus ntseeg, NFT kev lag luam thiab Web3 gaming tam sim no ua tau rau kev siv tsis tu ncua thiab kev saws me nyuam thoob ntiaj teb. Zoo dua, thaum qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Ethereum kev hloov kho tshiab yuav raug siv, zkEVMs tsuas yog sawv los ua haujlwm tau zoo dua. Tag nrho cov no yuav txuas ntxiv tsim Ethereum ua lub blockchain ntawm kev xaiv rau txhua hom kev faib tawm haujlwm.
Peb puas xav tau lwm txheej txheej 1s?
Nrog rau zkEVMs, tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam ntxiv lawm hais txog kev muaj peev xwm, kev ruaj ntseg, kev faib tawm thiab kev tsim tawm. Qhov no ces nug ib lo lus nug tseem ceeb: Peb puas tseem xav tau lwm yam L1 blockchains?
Ethereum twb muaj feem ntau ntawm Web3 daim ntawv thov ua rau saum nws. Tag nrho lwm cov tes hauj lwm ntsib kev sib ntaus sib tua loj heev yog tias lawv vam tias yuav muaj kev sib tw tiag tiag nrog qhov ntawd. Txawm hais tias muaj lub network zoo tshaj plaws uas hais txog txhua qhov kev ntsuas thiab kev nyab xeeb thaum nyob hauv kev tswj hwm, lwm yam L1 tseem yuav ua rau cov neeg siv claw kom deb ntawm qhov kev daws teeb meem uas twb ua haujlwm lawm.
Ua tsaug rau kev muab qhov muaj peev xwm loj heev, zkEVMs kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv los hloov kho qhov ua tau ntawm Ethereum tag nrho. Txog tam sim no, txwv tsis pub cov nqi lag luam siab tau txhawb nqa cov ntawv thov uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo lossis tsis muaj nqi, uas tuaj yeem tawm hauv lwm cov haujlwm tshiab lossis tseem ceeb ntawm lub txee vim cov kev txwv no. Ntxiv nrog rau kev ntsuas qhov kev siv uas twb muaj lawm, zkEVMs tuaj yeem ua pa lub neej tshiab rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv siv tsis tau tshawb nrhiav, yog li ua qhov kawg ntawm Web3 infrastructure.
Mihailo Bjelic yog tus co-founder ntawm Polygon. Ib tug kawm tiav ntawm University of Belgrade, nws yav dhau los ua haujlwm ua tus kws tshaj lij IT rau ntau tshaj 10 xyoo tsim cov khoom siv thev naus laus zis thiab cov platforms thiab tau tsim los yog koom nrog peb lub lag luam pib.
Kab lus no yog rau cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm dav dav thiab tsis yog tsim los thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob coj raws li kev cai lij choj lossis cov lus qhia txog peev. Cov kev xav, kev xav thiab kev xav tau hais tawm ntawm no yog tus sau ib leeg thiab tsis tas yuav cuam tshuam lossis sawv cev rau cov kev xav thiab kev xav ntawm Cointelegraph.
Tau qhov twg los: https://cointelegraph.com/news/zkevm-could-be-the-endgame-for-blockchain-infrastructure