Cov lag luam ntsib ntau yam teeb meem thaum khaws cov ntaub ntawv hauv tsev. Muaj cov teeb meem kev txawj ntse thiab tus nqi hauv kev ntsuas cov txheej txheem nce thiab nqis, thiab kev tswj hwm thaj chaw cia khoom yog qhov nyuaj. Ib qho tseem yuav tau daws cov teeb meem nyuaj hauv cov ntaub ntawv sib raug zoo thiab kev ruaj ntseg.
Cov kev cov nyom no tau coj mus rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm huab cia qauv uas xa cov scalability, agility, ruaj ntseg, txuag nqi thiab yooj yim. Fortune Business Insights cia siab tias lub ntiaj teb huab cia kev lag luam yuav loj hlob los ntawm $ 83.41 nphom hauv 2022 txog $ 376.37 billion los ntawm 2029.
Huab cia tso cai rau cov neeg siv txuag cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov chaw tawm ntawm qhov chaw los ntawm pej xeem hauv internet lossis kev sib txuas ntiag tug ntiag tug. Conventionally, huab cia kev daws teeb meem, xws li Dropbox, Sync thiab Google Drive, siv cov chaw muab kev pabcuam huab nruab nrab xws li Amazon Web Services thiab Azure khaws lawv cov ntaub ntawv. Dropbox yog huab-raws li cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia thiab kev sib koom tes platform uas tso cai rau cov neeg siv khaws cia, nkag mus thiab faib cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm txhua qhov chaw, ntawm txhua lub cuab yeej.
Nrog Sync, cov neeg siv tau yooj yim muab cov ntaub ntawv nrog lwm tus thiab koom tes nrog cov haujlwm, txawm tias nyob rau lub sijhawm. Cov kev daws teeb meem tseem muab cov yam ntxwv kev ruaj ntseg zoo tshaj plaws, xws li qhov kawg-rau-kawg encryption thiab ob-factor authentication, los tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv rhiab heev.
Google Drive yog qhov kev pabcuam khaws cia thiab synchronization tsim los ntawm Google uas tso cai rau cov neeg siv khaws thiab nkag mus rau lawv cov ntaub ntawv, suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv, duab thiab yeeb yaj kiab, los ntawm ib qho khoom siv nrog kev sib txuas hauv internet.
Centralized kev daws teeb meem, txawm li cas los xij, muaj qhov tsis zoo. Muaj cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia ntawm qhov chaw nruab nrab muab lub zog loj rau ib tus tswv tsev, xws li nthuav tawm cov ntaub ntawv rau cov neeg thib peb yam tsis tau tso cai thiab poob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm kev kho vajtse lossis network tsis ua haujlwm thiab cyberattacks.
Decentralized cia tau tshwm sim los ua ib txoj hauv kev siv tau rau cov kev xaiv hauv nruab nrab. Tsim los ntawm blockchain technology, decentralized cia daim ntaub ntawv tau tig tawm los ua tau zoo heev nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog thaum kev lag luam kev lag luam yog hinged. ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv kev tuav cov ntaub ntawv.
Kab lus no tham txog dab tsi decentralized cia yog thiab nws ua haujlwm li cas. Nws kuj muab piv rau cov kev daws teeb meem hauv nruab nrab thiab decentralized cia hauv luv luv.
Decentralized cia yog dab tsi?
Decentralized cia yog ib hom kev daws teeb meem uas yog raws li a blockchain-based decentralized network, tsis yog cia siab rau ib qho chaw hauv nruab nrab. Cov ntaub ntawv tau txais kev cawmdim ntawm ntau cov nodes nyob rau hauv ib tug decentralized network es tsis yog ntawm ib tug neeg rau zaub mov nyob rau hauv kev tswj ntawm ib tug tib txoj cai. Qhov no ua rau kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev ntseeg siab los ntawm kev ua kom cov ntaub ntawv raug tshaj tawm thiab tiv thaiv kev ua yuam kev thiab lwm yam kev pheej hmoo.
Decentralized cia xaiv kuj muab cov neeg siv khoom ua tiav cov tswv cuab thiab tswj hwm lawv cov ntaub ntawv, tsis yog yuav tsum tau cia siab rau lwm tus neeg los tswj hwm thiab khaws cia. InterPlanetary File System (IPFS) thiab StorX yog ob peb piv txwv ntawm kev tswj hwm kev tswj hwm.
IPFS yog ib qho kev faib tawm, kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sib koom ua ke uas tso cai rau cov neeg siv khaws cia, nkag mus thiab faib cov ntaub ntawv raws li kev faib tawm, muab kev nyab xeeb ntxiv, kev ceev ntiag tug thiab kev nthuav dav ntxiv. StorX tso cai rau ib tus neeg kom ruaj ntseg encrypt, tawg thiab faib cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb hla ntau lub hosting nodes thoob ntiaj teb. Txhua cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia ntawm StorX tau muab faib ua ntau yam ua ntej encryption thiab khaws cia hauv cov chaw khaws cia ywj pheej khiav los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm sib txawv nyob thoob plaws ntiaj teb.
Structured raws li ib pab pawg neeg ntawm autonomous cia tes hauj lwm, StorX tsis muaj ib tug neeg teb xov tooj tuav tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm ib tug neeg siv. Raws li cov neeg ua haujlwm sib txawv tuav cov ntaub ntawv tsis sib xws, tsis muaj ib tus neeg tuav pov hwm uas cuam tshuam tsis zoo, txhawb cov ntaub ntawv kev ruaj ntseg. Lub network muaj kev tiv thaiv kev ceev ntiag tug rau tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj rau cov neeg siv tshwj xeeb.
Decentralized cia ua haujlwm li cas?
Cia peb txuas ntxiv nrog tus piv txwv ntawm StorX kom nkag siab txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev daws teeb meem. Ib tug siv tus ID nkag mus thiab lo lus zais los upload cov ntaub ntawv rau StorX lub network. Nyob rau hauv lub hood, lub network tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb tus yuam sij ntiag tug, encrypts cov ntaub ntawv, cais cov ntaub ntawv mus rau hauv ntau fragments, thiab faib nws ntawm cov neeg sab nrauv thoob ntiaj teb.
Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob rov ua dua, lub network tsim ntau cov ntawv luam ntawm cov khoom tawg no, uas ua kom ntseeg tau tias yog tias qhov node tsis muaj, cov ntaub ntawv tawg tuaj yeem rov qab los ntawm lwm cov nodes. Thaum twg tus neeg siv xav khaws cov ntaub ntawv, lawv siv cov ntawv pov thawj nkag los qhib cov yuam sij ntiag tug thiab keeb kwm yav dhau los rov tsim cov ntaub ntawv thiab nkag mus.
Lub network siv haiv neeg SRX tokens ua qhov nruab nrab ntawm kev them nyiaj. Cov chaw khaws ntaub ntawv nrog ntau lub peev xwm khaws cia ua haujlwm ntawm cov chaw khaws cia. Thaum tsis tu ncua, lawv muab pov thawj ntawm kev cia rau lub platform.
Cia node lub koob npe nrov mechanism
Txhawm rau kom paub meej cov qauv zoo hauv cov chaw khaws cia, StorX muaj lub koob npe nrov ntawm lub koob npe nrov, ib qho kev txawj ntse-tsav app, uas ua rau muaj kev kuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua ntawm txhua qhov chaw khaws cia. Lub tshuab muab cov qhab nia zoo rau txhua qhov raws li kev kuaj xyuas ua tau zoo.
Cov yam tseem ceeb uas cuam tshuam rau lub koob npe nrov ntawm lub koob npe nrov yog node efficiency, nws qhov zoo thiab qhov chaw, thiab SRX staking tus nqi. SRX yog cov txiaj ntsig ib txwm muaj ntawm StorX thiab ua rau lub zog ecosystem. Hais txog kev ua tau zoo, lub tshuab siv rau hauv tus account tshiab kev ruaj ntseg tsis thiab server OS thaj ua rau thaj. Lub kaw lus tseem ua kom cov nodes tsis muaj zog hauv tib lub chaw pabcuam hauv internet lossis qhov chaw.
Decentralized vs. centralized cia daws
Qhov tsim ntawm decentralized cia platforms ua rau lawv ib tug thawj koom ruam zoo dua li centralized systems. Siv StorX ua piv txwv, cia peb nkag siab txog lawv qhov kev ua tau zoo:
Khaws cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb
Thaum centralized cia systems yog nquag mus spoofing thiab txwv, ib lub network decentralized muaj ntau dua 4,000 nodes thoob ntiaj teb ua rau StorX muaj peev xwm khaws cia cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb. Tag nrho cov nodes hauv StorX yog qib kev lag luam, uas txhais tau tias nws yog server-theem hardware nyob hauv qhov tsawg kawg nkaus tier 3 cov ntaub ntawv chaw. Qhov zoo ntawm lub hardware manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv qhov zoo ntawm lub cia.
StorX txwv tsis pub ua daim ntawv qhia txog cov ntaub ntawv siv tau rau pej xeem. Tsuas yog tus tswv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv lossis cov neeg tau txais kev tso cai tuaj yeem khaws cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia hauv lawv tus account ntawm tus yuam sij ntiag tug.
Kev siv encryption
Qee qhov chaw khaws cia hauv nruab nrab tau sim sib tw nrog cov txheej txheem khaws cia los ntawm kev tsim cov kev daws teeb meem hybrid decentralized uas tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev faib tawm - piv txwv li, hloov qhov kev txiav txim siab mus rau lub network dispersed.
StorX, ntawm qhov tod tes, siv ob qho tib si cov ntsiab lus thiab thauj encryption, uas ua rau cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia muaj kev nyab xeeb dua. StorX muaj kev faib tawm huab cia uas siv cov tub rog-qib encryption AES-256 thiab cov txheej txheem fragmentation, ua kom cov ntaub ntawv muaj kev ruaj ntseg vim tsis muaj ib leeg muaj cov ntaub ntawv tiav.
Advanced huab cia
Hauv cov huab cia li ib txwm, cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia rau ntawm ib qho ntaub ntawv server tuav hauv ib thaj chaw. Cov ntaub ntawv decentralized, txawm li cas los xij, fragments cov ntaub ntawv mus rau hauv ntau daim ntawv uas muab faib rau ntau qhov chaw thoob ntiaj teb. Raws li decentralized cia tsis muaj ib qho kev ua tsis tiav, nws muaj peev xwm tiv taus ntau yam kev tawm tsam ib txhij lossis txawm tias censorship.
StorX dov tawm ib lub tshuab uas sib txuas qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ob. Thaum cov ntaub ntawv tau muab faib rau cov nodes sib txawv, cov no yog tag nrho cov server-level hardware thiab tsis yog ib lub computer xwb. Cov neeg siv tau txais huab cia siab heev, uas yog kev sib xyaw ntawm huab huab thiab cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv.
Txhim khu kev ceev
Tsis zoo li cov txheej txheem ntawm kev khaws cia uas muaj ntau cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia rau ntawm ib qhov chaw, decentralized cia muaj ntau qhov rau khaws cov ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau hauv centralized systems, qhov ceev hinges ntawm ntau yam, xws li kev sib txuas, bandwidth thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cov processors khiav ntawm lub server. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv ib qho kev txiav txim siab zoo li StorX, lub kaw lus nug lub network thiab nqa cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm qhov ze tshaj plaws, uas ua rau pom cov ntaub ntawv rov qab nrawm dua.
Lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm decentralized cia systems
Decentralized cia systems yuav loj hlob nyob rau hauv muaj koob meej nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, vim hais tias lawv muaj ntau yam kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv ib txwm centralized cia systems, xws li muaj kev ruaj ntseg, cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug thiab txhim kho kev ntseeg tau. Lawv kuj muaj peev xwm txo cov nqi thiab nce kev nkag mus rau cov peev txheej khaws cia.
Related: Is Taws Nem ntawm Yam (IoT): Ib phau ntawv qhia pib
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov txheej txheem kev tswj hwm kev lag luam tau cia siab tias yuav txhim kho kev ua kom muaj peev xwm, kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev siv tau yav tom ntej, ua rau lawv txaus siab rau cov neeg siv ntau dua, suav nrog cov tib neeg thiab cov koom haum. Qhov kev thov rau decentralized cia daws tau cia siab tias yuav nce ntxiv nrog rau kev nthuav dav ntawm Internet ntawm Yam khoom siv thiab lwm cov txheej txheem decentralized, spurring ntxiv innovation thiab kev tshawb fawb hauv cheeb tsam no.
Tau qhov twg los: https://cointelegraph.com/news/what-is-decentralized-storage-and-how-does-it-work