Thaum koj xa nyiaj rau ntawm blockchain, kev lag luam tsis tau lees paub uas tau daig rau ntau teev lossis hnub tseem tuaj yeem ntxhov siab heev. Txawm li cas los xij, cov xov xwm zoo yog tias tsis tas yuav muaj kev ntshai - qhov kev hloov pauv feem ntau yuav raug lees paub thaum kawg, thiab koj tuaj yeem ua kom cov txheej txheem los ntawm kev them tus nqi siab dua.
Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb piav qhia qhov kev hloov pauv tsis tau lees paub yog dab tsi thiab koj tuaj yeem tau txais lawv lees paub sai dua li cas.
Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb:
- Unconfirmed muas yog cryptocurrency muas uas tseem tsis tau muab tso rau hauv ib qho thaiv.
- Cov kev hloov pauv uas tsis tau lees paub muaj nyob hauv mempool (pool nco) kom txog thaum tus miner lossis validator xaiv lawv thiab suav nrog lawv hauv qhov thaiv.
- Feem ntau yog vim li cas rau kev lag luam nyob tsis tau lees paub rau lub sijhawm ntev yog tias tus neeg siv suav nrog tus nqi sib piv me me.
- Koj tuaj yeem siv cov yam ntxwv xws li RBF (hloov los ntawm tus nqi) txhawm rau xa cov kev hloov pauv tshiab nrog cov nqi siab dua txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau paub meej.
Dab tsi yog "kev hloov pauv tsis tau lees paub" txhais li cas ntawm blockchain?
Kev lag luam tsis tau lees paub yog kev lag luam uas tau pib tab sis tseem tsis tau sau tseg rau ntawm blockchain tseem. Nrog cryptocurrencies zoo li Bitcoin, kev lag luam tsis tau lees paub muaj nyob hauv blockchain lub cim xeeb pas dej, feem ntau hu ua "mempool". Koj tuaj yeem saib cov haujlwm hauv Bitcoin mempool ntawm cov vev xaib xws li Blockchain.com.
Txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws kom nkag siab txog lub tswv yim mempool yog xav txog nws yog qhov chaw tos rau kev lag luam. Ib qho kev lag luam tseem nyob hauv mempool kom txog thaum tus miner (hauv Cov Ntawv Pov Thawj-ntawm-Ua Haujlwm blockchain) lossis tus neeg lees paub (hauv Cov Ntawv Pov Thawj-of-Stake blockchain) xaiv nws thiab ntxiv rau hauv blockchain.
Nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua qhov xwm txheej, miners thiab validators saib xyuas qhov kev lag luam uas muaj tus nqi siab tshaj plaws nrog rau lawv - tus miner / validator xav kom tau txais txiaj ntsig siab tshaj plaws yog tias lawv raug xaiv los ntxiv qhov txuas ntxiv rau blockchain.
Yog li, yog tias muaj ntau qhov kev lag luam hauv mempool thiab koj tau them tus nqi sib piv qis qis, koj qhov kev lag luam tuaj yeem tsis lees paub rau lub sijhawm ntev txij li cov miners / validators yuav xaiv cov kev lag luam nrog cov nqi siab dua ua ntej.
Thaum tus naj npawb ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv mempool tsawg txaus qhov twg tus miner tuaj yeem ntxiv koj qhov kev hloov pauv yam tsis tau ploj mus ntawm kev sib pauv nrog tus nqi siab dua, koj qhov kev hloov pauv yuav raug ntxiv rau qhov thaiv tom ntej.
Ib qho kev lag luam raug txiav txim siab lees paub sai li sai tau thaum nws suav nrog hauv ib qho thaiv. Xws li kev lag luam yog hais tias muaj ib qho kev lees paub. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob ntawm seb koj ua lag luam nrog leej twg, lawv yuav xav tau kev pom zoo ntxiv ua ntej lawv lees paub qhov kev hloov pauv yog qhov kawg. Koj tuaj yeem kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov ncauj lus no hauv peb tsab xov xwm piav qhia txog kev lees paub Bitcoin.
Lwm qhov tseem ceeb kom nkag siab txog yuav ua li cas mempools ua haujlwm yog tias tsis yog txhua qhov ntawm ib qho blockchain muaj tib lub mempool - hauv lwm lo lus, tsis muaj mempool thoob ntiaj teb sib koom los ntawm tag nrho cov nodes. Txhua qhov ntawm lub mempool ntawm txhua qhov taw tes hauv lub sijhawm yuav nyob ntawm nws qhov kev teeb tsa thiab cov kev hloov pauv twg tau nthuav tawm mus rau qhov ntawd.
Yuav ua li cas kho qhov kev hloov pauv tsis tau lees paub?
Yog tias qhov kev hloov pauv uas koj xa mus tseem tsis tau lees paub, qhov kev ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws yog ua siab ntev - nws yuav zoo li yuav raug lees paub sai sai.
Txhawm rau zam cov teeb meem ntsig txog kev lag luam tsis tau lees paub, peb xav kom koj siv lub hnab nyiaj Bitcoin uas txhawb nqa RBF (hloov los ntawm tus nqi) lossis CPFP (tus menyuam them rau niam txiv). RBF ua rau nws ua tau rau tus neeg siv los hloov qhov kev hloov pauv tsis tau lees paub nrog kev sib pauv nrog tus nqi sib pauv ntau dua. Qhov no yuav ua rau nws muaj feem ntau rau cov miner xaiv nws thiab suav nrog hauv qhov thaiv sai dua.
RBF tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm cov hnab nyiaj Bitcoin nrov xws li Electrum thiab Blue Wallet. Ledger Live thiab Trezor Suite, uas yog software hnab nyiaj tsim los ntawm ob lub tuam txhab lag luam nrov tshaj plaws, kuj txhawb RBF.
FAQ
Tam sim no, cia peb hais sai sai rau qee cov lus nug uas cov neeg siv feem ntau muaj nyob rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev tsis lees paub kev lag luam blockchain.
Yuav ua li cas tshem tawm qhov tsis lees paub Bitcoin pauv ntawm blockchain?
Yog tias koj tau xa ib qho kev hloov pauv Bitcoin uas tseem tsis tau lees paub, nws muaj peev xwm "tso tseg" nws los ntawm kev xa lwm qhov kev hloov pauv nrog tib cov khoom siv rov qab rau koj lub hnab nyiaj. Tus nqi them rau qhov kev hloov pauv thib ob no yuav tsum siab dua tus nqi rau thawj qhov kev hloov pauv, yog li cov miners yuav tsum ua qhov tseem ceeb rau nws es tsis txhob hloov pauv koj tab tom nrhiav tshem tawm.
Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los ua qhov no yog siv lub hnab nyiaj Bitcoin uas txhawb nqa RBF (hloov los ntawm tus nqi) feature. RBF tso cai rau koj los hloov qhov kev hloov pauv uas tsis tau lees paub nrog lwm qhov kev sib pauv nrog tus nqi siab dua. Qhov no tuaj yeem siv los ua kom qhov kev lees paub ntawm kev hloov pauv mus rau lwm tus neeg siv lossis "tso tseg" kev hloov pauv tsis tau lees paub los ntawm kev xa nyiaj rov qab rau koj lub hnab nyiaj.
Yuav ua li cas kom paub meej tias ib qho blockchain tsis lees paub kev lag luam?
Yog tias koj qhov kev lag luam tsis tau lees paub rau lub sijhawm txuas ntxiv, qhov laj thawj feem ntau yog vim li cas koj tau them tus nqi qis dua. Qhov no txhais tau tias cov miners lossis validators yog qhov tseem ceeb rau lwm yam kev lag luam, uas yog vim li cas koj qhov kev lag luam tseem tsis tau suav nrog hauv qhov thaiv.
Feem ntau, qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm qhov kev txiav txim yog tsuas yog tos kom txog thaum qhov kev sib pauv hauv kev pom zoo. Xwb, koj tuaj yeem hloov qhov kev hloov pauv tsis tau lees paub nrog kev hloov pauv tshiab uas siv tib lub npib tab sis muaj tus nqi ntau dua. Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no yog tias koj siv lub hnab nyiaj uas txhawb nqa qhov hloov los ntawm tus nqi (RBF) feature.
Puas yuav tsis lees paub qhov kev hloov pauv Bitcoin rov qab?
Yog tias koj tab tom xav tias qhov tshwm sim tiag tiag thaum koj qhov kev hloov pauv Bitcoin tsis tau lees paub rau hnub, qhov xov xwm zoo yog tias Bitcoin tseem yog koj li, txawm tias lub hnab nyiaj software uas koj siv yuav tsis tso cai rau koj siv nws ua ntej kev hloov pauv. tawm ntawm mempool.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Bitcoin, tus nqi ntawm lub sij hawm uas ib tug pauv yuav nyob twj ywm unconfirmed yog mus txog ob lub lis piam. Thaum tsis muaj txoj cai nyob rau hauv Bitcoin raws tu qauv qhia qhov no, cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws Bitcoin cov neeg siv khoom (piv txwv li Bitcoin Core) tau teeb tsa los ntawm lub neej ntawd kom tshem tawm cov kev hloov pauv ntawm lawv lub cim xeeb tom qab 14 hnub.
Yog tias koj xav nkag siab cov ncauj lus no hauv kev nthuav dav me ntsis, peb xav kom koj saib cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv qab no los ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv cryptocurrency nto moo Andreas Antonopoulos.
Ntawm kab hauv qab
Kev tsis lees paub kev lag luam feem ntau dhau los ua qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb dua thaum lub sijhawm muaj kev sib txuas hauv network, thaum muaj ntau qhov kev lag luam sib tw kom suav nrog hauv qhov thaiv tom ntej.
Yog tias koj nquag ntsib teeb meem thaum ua lag luam nrog Bitcoin thiab Ethereum, tej zaum koj yuav xav sim siv cryptocurrency nrog kev lag luam sai dua thiab pheej yig dua. Peb muab cov npe ntawm qhov pheej yig tshaj cryptos hloov pauv los pab koj txuag nyiaj thiab sijhawm ntawm kev lag luam blockchain.
Tau qhov twg los: https://coincodex.com/article/39991/blockchain-unconfirmed-transaction/