Kev pib ua phooj ywg zoo rau NFT qhov tshwm sim, piav qhia lawv yog dab tsi thiab vim li cas lawv tseem ceeb
Nonfungible tokens, los yog NFTs, yog cov tokens sawv cev rau qee cov cuab tam digital uas nyob ntawm blockchain txuas nrog cov kos npe digital uas tsis tuaj yeem luam tawm. Zoo li yuav ua li cas blockchain thev naus laus zis cuam tshuam li cas lub ntiaj teb hloov pauv, nascent NFT thev naus laus zis tuaj yeem siv blockchains cuam tshuam li cas lub ntiaj teb xav txog cov cuab tam.
Cov txheej txheem:
NFTs yog dab tsi?
Ib qho NFT tuaj yeem suav tias yog ib qho ntawm-ib-zoo, tshwj xeeb cov cuab tam digital uas nws keeb kwm thiab keeb kwm ntawm kev ua tswv cuab tuaj yeem pom tau los ntawm txhua tus. Cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia ntawm blockchain yog qhov hloov tsis tau los ntawm qhov, txhais tau tias cov ntsiab lus yuav raug khaws cia rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntev npaum li lub blockchain ua haujlwm.
Ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov khoom vaj khoom tsev uas tsis muaj peev xwm yuav yog koj lub tsheb. Koj tuaj yeem muaj qhov tsim thiab qauv ib yam li koj cov neeg nyob ze, tab sis cov xim yuav txawv, thiab daim ntawv teev npe yog qhov tshwj xeeb rau koj lub tsheb. Koj tsis tuaj yeem sib pauv lub tsheb no nrog lwm lub tsheb.
Qhov no tsis yog qhov xwm txheej nrog cov khoom muaj nqis xws li fiat txiaj. Piv txwv li, ib daim ntawv $ 1 yog tib yam li lwm daim ntawv $ 1, uas tuaj yeem siv los pauv cov khoom thiab cov kev pabcuam.
Nyob rau xyoo 2000s thaum ntxov, kev ua lag luam daim npav Pokémon tau dhau los ua qhov kev ntaus loj. Tsim nyob rau hauv Nyiv, qhov kev ua si yog kab lis kev cai tseem ceeb rau tiam neeg loj hlob nyob rau lub sijhawm. Vim tias tsuas yog ib daim npav thawj zaug tau luam tawm xwb, cov no tam sim no muaj nuj nqis heev, nrog cov ntawv tsis tshua muaj xws li ib daim duab hauv qab no muag rau $ 420,000.
NFTs - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov sawv cev rau cov khoom siv digital - feem ntau qhia cov khoom zoo sib xws rau daim npav ua lag luam, tsuas yog qhov nruab nrab yog digital thiab cov khoom siv digital siv blockchain thev naus laus zis los tsim cov tswv cuab.
NFTs ua haujlwm li cas?
Cov txheej txheem los ntawm kev tsim NFT yog hu ua ua - lub token yog minted mus rau blockchain. Thaum minting NFT, tus neeg siv cuam tshuam nrog cov lej hauv daim ntawv cog lus ntse uas tsim cov token tshiab ntawm blockchain txuas rau pej xeem chaw nyob los ntawm kev ua lag luam raug tua.
Qhov no tsim muaj pov thawj ua tswv cuab raws li lub blockchain sau ib qho tshiab thaiv nrog cov ntsiab lus token thiab qhov chaw nyob tus token belongs rau - piv txwv li, yog tias koj muaj tus yuam sij ntiag tug cuam tshuam nrog rau pej xeem chaw nyob, koj muaj NFT.
NFTs tuaj yeem yuav thiab muag ntawm NFT-kev lag luam tshwj xeeb xws li OKX os, OpenSea lossis LooksRare. Ethereum-raws li kev lag luam suav rau feem ntau NFT trading ntim vim Ethereum pioneered ERC-721 token tus qauv.
CryptoKitties thiab ERC-721 tus qauv
ERC sawv cev rau Ethereum Thov Kev Pom Zoo. ERCs yog txoj cai teev cov txheej txheem uas daim ntawv cog lus ntse ua raws. Fungible tokens ntawm Ethereum blockchain siv tus qauv ERC-20 token. Ib qho piv txwv yog USDT.
Feem ntau cov tokens nonfungible siv tus qauv ERC-721, uas muab kev ua haujlwm sib txawv rau ERC-20 tokens, uas yog, lwm yam kev ua tswv cuab. Piv txwv li, NFT tsis tuaj yeem muab faib ua feem ntau raws li cov tokens tuaj yeem ua tau.
Ib qho ntawm thawj NFT tej yaam num siv ERC-721, CryptoKitties, ua rau ib tug nkaub. Qhov project tus tsim, Dieter Shirley, kuj tau thov ERC-721 ua tus qauv token.
Vim hais tias ntawm Ethereum blockchain qhov kev txwv tsis pub muaj, nws tuaj yeem raug nqi los khaws NFT cov ntaub ntawv metadata ntawm cov saw hlau. Qhov no yog vim li cas feem ntau NFT sau khaws cov metadata rau tokens off-chain, feem ntau yog siv IPFS hash.
Hom NFTs
NFTs tau siv ntau hom txij li pib ntawm tus qauv token.
Daim duab digital
Tau ntau xyoo, cov kws ua yeeb yaj kiab digital yuav tsum tau tso siab rau cov haujlwm los txhawb nqa lawv txoj kev muaj tswv yim lag luam. Cov duab kos duab digital tau luam tawm tas li hauv online, qee zaum ua rau nws nyuaj rau credit rau tus tsim. NFT kos duab muab txoj hauv kev rau cov kws kos duab digital kom tau nyiaj lawv cov duab los ntawm kev muag NFTs rau cov neeg tuaj saib uas lawv tau tsim.
Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, tus kws kos duab tuaj yeem pom cov chaw nyob ntawm lawv cov neeg tuaj saib, thiab tus tswv tuaj yeem ua pov thawj tias lawv tuav ib daim duab los ntawm thawj tus kws kos duab siv blockchain technology.
Kev sawv cev ntawm cov duab kos duab digital ntawm NFTs yog qhov nruab nrab ntawm kev qhia tshiab, thiab cov lus qhia tshiab tuaj nrog lawv tus kheej pioneers. NFT art renaissance yog spearheaded los ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam xws li Beeple, Pak, XCOPY thiab Fewocious. Kev muag khoom digital los ntawm NFTs twb muaj lawm ເກີນ $ 2 billion, raws li lub Plaub Hlis 2022.
Cov khoom siv digital
Los ntawm ntim, sab saud ntawm NFTs tau txais qhov kev sib tw tshaj plaws. Nrov nrov los ntawm CryptoPunks, 10,000 daim NFT sau tau dhau los ua ib qho tseem ceeb hauv lub ntiaj teb digital collection.
Cov khoom sib koom ua ke los ntawm ib qho kev tsim qauv tsim thiab ib daim ntawv cog lus ntse. Txawm li cas los xij, ib tus neeg NFTs nyob rau hauv ib qho kev sau muaj lawv tus kheej qhov zoo, ua rau qee qhov tsawg dua li lwm tus. Tam sim no muaj ntau txhiab tus NFT cov dej num sib sau ua ke pib ua 10,000-thooj sau vim yog qhov ua tiav ntawm CryptoPunks. Txawm hais tias feem ntau ua tsis tau raws li qhov kev txaus siab zoo ib yam li CryptoPunks, qee qhov - zoo li Bored Ape Yacht Club - kuj pom muaj kev vam meej zoo sib xws.
tweets
Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey nto moo muag nws thawj tweet raws li NFT sau rau $ 2.9 lab. Lub tweet tau tshaj tawm thaum Lub Peb Hlis 2006 nyeem, "tsuas yog teeb tsa kuv tus twttr." Nws tau yuav los ntawm Sina Estavi, CEO ntawm blockchain project Choj Oracle, thaum Lub Peb Hlis 22, 2021. Nws tau txij li tau teev tseg rau muag dua, tus nqi ntawm 14,969 ETH — los yog $48,362,294.
Cov khoom ua si
Kev ua si yog ib qho kev cia siab yav tom ntej rau kev siv NFT thev naus laus zis. Kev lag luam kev lag luam tuaj yeem tsim nyob ib puag ncig kev ua si NFT cov cuab tam, thiab kev sim hauv qus fi sector twb garnering ntau excitement. Piv txwv li, hauv-kev ua si av tuaj yeem yuav hauv qhov kev ua si nrov Axie Infinity, ua rau cov neeg siv ua liaj ua teb cov peev txheej hauv-kev ua si yog tias lawv tuav thaj av NFT.
Sau npe
Ib qho ntawm thawj NFT-zoo li cov khoom lag luam hauv internet yog cov npe sau npe. Cov no tuaj yeem sau npe rau ib tus neeg siv cov ntawv pov thawj ntawm tus kheej. Ntawm Ethereum blockchain, cov npe sau npe siv Ethereum Lub Npe Kev Pabcuam tau sau npe raws li tib neeg nyeem tau Web3 lub hnab nyiaj.
Liquidity provider tokens
Decentralized pauv Uniswap tso cai rau cov neeg siv mloog zoo lawv txoj haujlwm liquidity los ntawm minting NFT nyob rau hauv ib qho nqi tshwj xeeb. Cov neeg siv tuaj yeem muab cov nyiaj tau los ntawm kev sib pauv los ntawm kev sib koom ERC-20 tokens thiab, rov qab los, tau txais NFT sawv cev rau txoj haujlwm.
Digital sawv cev ntawm cov khoom muaj nqis tiag tiag
Ib qho NFT tuaj yeem khi rau lub ntiaj teb cov cuab tam tiag tiag kom ruaj ntseg nws cov pov thawj thiab pov thawj cov khoom. Nws tseem tab tom tham txog yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau qhov no zoo tshaj. Txawm li cas los xij, tej yaam num zoo li Vidt tab tom ua strides mus ua qhov no muaj tseeb. Lub Ob Hlis 12, 2022, ib tus neeg muag lawv lub tsev los ntawm kev muag NFT - ua rau nws yog ib qho ntawm thawj qhov kev lag luam vaj tse ntawm blockchain.
Vim li cas NFTs nrov?
NFTs tau txais txiaj ntsig thoob plaws thiab cov kev pabcuam tseem ceeb vim muaj ntau yam. Ua ntej, lawv tsim kev tsis txaus nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb digital tsis kawg.
Qhov thib ob, cov zej zog tsim nyob ib ncig ntawm cov khoom sib txawv. Cov khoom sau tsuas yog muaj cov khoom siv tsawg kawg nkaus, ua si rau hauv cov khoom siv-thiab-xav tau yam uas ua rau qee qhov kev sau khoom muaj nqis ntau lab daus las. Kev nkag siab ntawm kev ua tswv cuab ntawm cov khoom siv digital muaj zog thiab tseem ua rau muaj kev vam meej ntawm NFTs ua qhov nruab nrab.
Composability yog ib qho ntawm cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm NFTs. Thaum sib xyaw ua ke, tokens tuaj yeem siv rau ntawm ntau lub platform. Piv txwv li, ib tus neeg uas muaj CryptoPunk tuaj yeem xaiv los tso saib nws hauv qhov chaw digital tab sis kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv nws ua lawv tus avatar hauv cotaverse chaw.
Sab saum toj NFT tej yaam num
CryptoPunks
Nrov tus avatar / profile-daim duab sib piv, CryptoPunks tau dhau los ua ib qho piv txwv nrog "crypto" subculture. Tshaj tawm raws li kev sau nyiaj pub dawb los ntawm Larva Labs, tus nqi nruab nrab rau Punk NFT ntawm lub khw thib ob hauv xyoo 2017 yog $ 50 txog $ 150. Fast-forward tsib xyoos thiab tus nqi nruab nrab yog tshaj $200,000 ib NFT.
Los ntawm qhov tsis meej pem, ntau tus nqi siab CryptoPunks muag tau tsa pob muag thaum pib ntawm 2021 thiab ua rau kev lag luam mus rau hauv NFT kev lag luam frenzy. CryptoPunks yog ib qho ntawm thawj cov khoom kom tau txais mainstream koob meej.
Lub Nkoj Ape Yacht Club
Tshaj tawm rau lub Plaub Hlis 23, 2021, Bored Ape Yacht Club tsis tau tag nrho mint tawm mus txog rau ib lub lis piam tom qab. Tam sim no nws tsuas yog tus avatar sau tau mus txog qhov siab tib yam li CryptoPunks.
Yuga Labs, lub tuam txhab tom qab BAYC, tau muab nqi zog rau cov tswv ntawm lawv cov NFTs los ntawm airdropping lwm NFTs thiab tsim ib tug token - ApeCoin - rau lawv thov.
Azuki
Kev sau NFT tsis ntev los no kom nce mus rau qib zoo sib xws rau CryptoPunks thiab BAYC yog Azuki. Qhov kev sau anime-style no yog ib qho nrawm tshaj plaws los ntaus tus nqi 10 ETH hauv pem teb hauv ib hlis xwb.
Zoo li ua raws li txoj hauv kev zoo ib yam li BAYC, Azuki cov tuav tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm airdrops, thiab pab pawg tau thuam cov kev hloov tshiab yav tom ntej uas yuav coj tau tus nqi ntxiv rau kev sau.
Thaiv Art
Generative art platform Art Blocks pioneered algorithmic art NFTs. Ntau tus neeg ua yeeb yam tau siv lub platform los tsim lawv tus kheej cov phiaj xwm kos duab, nrog rau cov neeg yuav khoom tau txais ib qho tshwj xeeb, random daim duab digital raws li tus kws kos duab tsim.
Cov ntim ntim ntawm Art Blocks trading tau dhau lawm $ 1.6 billion, ua rau nws yog ib qho kev vam meej tshaj plaws digital art platforms rau hnub tim.
NFT kev thuam
Lub nthwv dej ntawm kev zoo siab nyob ib puag ncig kev muag khoom loj ntawm NFTs tau coj nrog nws qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Qhov kev thuam tseem ceeb ntawm NFTs yog tias lawv cov minting tsim tawm emissions vim muaj pov thawj-ntawm-ua haujlwm mechanism uas Ethereum blockchain tam sim no khiav. Qhov no tau teeb tsa los hloov pauv hauv 2022 raws li Ethereum hloov mus rau qhov kev pom zoo ntawm cov pov thawj ntawm cov koom txoos, ua rau lub blockchain ntau tus phooj ywg zoo.
Lwm cov neeg thuam hais txog kev ntxuav kev lag luam, sib cav tias qee tus neeg ua lag luam NFT tab tom ua lag luam nrog kev muag khoom tseem ceeb rau lawv tus kheej kom nce ntim. Thaum qhov no yeej tshwm sim - saib lub SaibRare kev lag luam - nws qhov tseem ceeb yog feem ntau overstated.
Yuav ua li cas nqis peev hauv NFTs
Yuav NFTs, koj xav tau Web3 hnab nyiaj xws li Metamask lossis OKX's MetaX. Qhov no tso cai rau koj cuam tshuam nrog NFT kev lag luam. Feem ntau Ethereum-based NFTs yog tus nqi hauv ETH, yog li koj yuav tsum tau them nyiaj rau koj lub hnab nyiaj los ntawm kev xa nyiaj los ntawm kev sib pauv xws li OKX os.
Txawm hais tias Ethereum yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, NFTs muaj nyob ntawm feem ntau cov ntawv cog lus ntse-tau txais blockchains. Muaj kev lag luam nyob rau Solana, Tezos, polygon thiab ntau lwm cov tes hauj lwm, txawm hais tias muaj kev lag luam tawm los xav txog thaum yuav NFTs ntawm lwm cov blockchains.
Ntawm txhua daim ntawv cog lus ntse-tau txais blockchains, Ethereum tau nyob ib puag ncig ntev tshaj plaws. Lawm, nws tau tsim NFT cov zej zog tshaj plaws. Thaum koj yuav NFT ntawm Ethereum blockchain, koj tau them tus nqi them rau kev ruaj ntseg thiab pov thawj, vim tias feem ntau cov neeg koom nrog kev lag luam xav tias Ethereum blockchain yuav nyob ntev mus rau yav tom ntej.
Tib yam yuav tsis yog rooj plaub rau ntau lwm yam blockchains. Lub caveat yog tias thaum siv lwm cov blockchains los yuav lossis muag NFTs, koj tau them tsawg dua hauv cov nqi roj thiab feem ntau tsawg dua, feem ntau, rau ib daim hauv ib phau.
Ntau cov kev xaiv rau cov tub ua lag luam tab tom tuaj rau hauv kev ua lag luam, xws li Fractional - qhov twg koj tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom siv digital li ERC-20 tokens los ua kom cov tub ua lag luam ntau dua los cuam tshuam rau cov nqi siab NFTs. Platforms zoo li no ua rau cov cuab tam digital ntau fungible thiab kuj nkag mus rau ntau cov neeg tuaj saib.
Puas yog NFTs yog kev nqis peev zoo?
NFT thev naus laus zis tsuas yog qhov ntawd - thev naus laus zis. Txog tam sim no, kev ua lag luam muaj txiaj ntsig ntau heev, tab sis raws li cov neeg siv khoom siv tau zoo dua, cov pab pawg NFT tshiab tuaj yeem nrov. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog qhov tseeb tias NFTs nyob ntawm no. Lawv tau tawm sai sai ua ib qho ntawm blockchain thev naus laus zis cov ntawv thov tua neeg.
Kev loj hlob ntawm NFTs tau ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv ob xyoos dhau los, nrog ntau dua 1.5 lab cov neeg siv cuam tshuam nrog OpenSea ib leeg. Cov qauv no tau teem mus txuas ntxiv raws li thev naus laus zis onboards ntau tus neeg siv.
Txog tam sim no, qhov kev ntsuas ntawm cov khoom sau NFT sab saum toj yog tsav los ntawm kev xav. Txawm li cas los xij, peb tuaj yeem ua tim khawv txog qhov pib ntawm thawj Web3 cov hom lag luam ib txwm ua kev ua lag luam muaj peev txheej ntawm ib co collections tshaj $1 billion. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, piv txwv li BAYC tuaj yeem sib tw nrog cov khoom lag luam loj, xws li Nike.
Txawm hais tias nws tsis paub meej tias kev ua lag luam yuav pom dab tsi hauv lub xyoo tom ntej, yuav muaj ntau lub sijhawm zoo hauv qhov chaw no mus tom ntej.
Tsis yog OKX tub luam? Zwm npe thiab koom nrog peb hnub no.
Zwm npe thiab koom nrog peb hnub no.
Tau qhov twg los: https://www.okx.com/academy/en/what-are-nfts