Dab tsi yog Decentralized Applications (Dapps)?

Nws yog lub sij hawm txiav tawm tus neeg nruab nrab. Vim li cas thiaj them rau lub tuam txhab los muab kev pabcuam caij tsheb thaum koj tuaj yeem siv lub app ntawd txuas koj rau cov neeg caij tsheb thiab tsis txiav? Qhov ntawd yog cov lus cog tseg uas tau muab los ntawm dapps, lossis faib cov apps.

Hauv qab no peb yuav muab koj cov ntsiab lus ntawm lawv yog dab tsi, lawv ua haujlwm li cas, thiab qee qhov kev cov nyom uas cov ntawv thov tshiab no ntsib.

Dapp yog dab tsi (daim ntawv thov decentralized)?

Dapps yog decentralized apps. Lawv zoo li cov apps ib txwm muaj, thiab muaj cov haujlwm zoo sib xws, tab sis qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb yog lawv tau khiav ntawm cov phooj ywg-rau-peer network, xws li blockchain, siv ntse ntawv cog lus.

Qhov ntawd txhais tau hais tias tsis muaj ib tus neeg lossis lub koom haum tswj hwm lub network. Nws muaj lwm yam tseem ceeb, xws li:

• ? Nws yuav tsum yog qhov chaw qhib thiab ua haujlwm ntawm nws tus kheej yam tsis muaj leej twg tswj hwm nws.
• ? Nws cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum yog pej xeem.
• ? Nws yuav tsum siv lub cim cryptographic los pab kom lub network ruaj ntseg.

Thaum cov no yog kev ntseeg ntau hauv blockchain thiab crypto zej zog xav tias yuav tsum tau saib xyuas, raws li kev lag luam tau loj hlob tuaj, muaj cov dapps uas siv qee yam, kev sib xyaw ua ke, lossis tsis muaj cov yam ntxwv saum toj no. Ntxiv rau qhov hauv qab no.

Dab tsi yog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm dapps?

Dapps muaj ntau yam zoo siab:

• Censorship-resistant - Tsis muaj ib qho kev ua tsis tiav, nws nyuaj heev rau tsoomfwv lossis cov neeg muaj zog los tswj lub network.
• Tsis muaj downtime - Kev cia siab rau cov phooj ywg-rau-peer system ua kom cov dapps ua haujlwm txuas ntxiv txawm tias ib lub khoos phis tawj lossis ib feem ntawm lub network poob qis.
• Raws li blockchain - Raws li lawv tau ua los ntawm cov ntawv cog lus ntse, lawv tuaj yeem yooj yim integrate cryptocurrencies rau hauv cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm Dapp.
• Qhib-qhov - Qhov no txhawb kev nthuav dav ntawm dapp ecosystem ua rau cov neeg tsim khoom tsim cov dapps zoo dua nrog cov haujlwm tseem ceeb lossis nthuav dav.

Dab tsi yog qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm dapps?

Thaum Dapps cog lus los kho ntau yam teeb meem tseem ceeb uas tau ntsib los ntawm cov apps tsis tu ncua, lawv muaj lawv qhov tsis zoo.

• Hacks - Raws li ntau tau khiav ntawm qhov chaw qhib ntse ntawv cog lus, nws tso cai rau hackers tsis tshua muaj sijhawm los soj ntsuam cov tes hauj lwm tab tom nrhiav rau qhov tsis muaj zog. Qhov no tau ua rau muaj kev sib cav ntawm hacks ntawm dapps nrov.
• Kev siv tau - Ntau lub dapps muaj cov neeg siv tsis zoo, uas tau tso ntau tus neeg siv tawm - koj tuaj yeem nyeem tag nrho peb cov kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov kev pabcuam no ntawm peb. tshuaj xyuas nplooj. Tab sis, peb ntseeg tias, qhov no yog ib yam uas txhim kho raws li lub sijhawm mus.
• Cov neeg siv - Zoo li ntau lub apps hauv Web 2.0, ntau tus neeg siv dapp muaj, qhov zoo dua lub network yog xa cov kev pabcuam. Qhov no feem ntau hu ua tus network effect. dapps tawm tsam los ntawm cov neeg siv tsawg tsawg, uas tuaj yeem ua rau lawv tsis tshua muaj kev sib tham. Nws kuj tuaj yeem ua rau lawv tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb, vim Dapp kev ruaj ntseg feem ntau tuaj yeem tso siab rau ntau tus neeg siv nws muaj.

Dab tsi dapps tawm muaj?

Qhov chaw zoo pib yog dappradar ua, lub vev xaib uas teev ntau txhiab tus dapps ua rau hauv tes hauj lwm suav nrog Ethereum, BNB Chain thiab polygon.

Ntawm cov dapps nrov tshaj plaws tam sim no yog (Defi) kev siv xws li decentralized sib pauv, los yog DEXs. Cov no ua rau tib neeg sib pauv ib qho cryptocurrency rau lwm yam yam tsis tas yuav tsum muaj tus neeg saib xyuas lub hauv paus zoo li koj xav pom ntawm kev sib pauv xws li Binance, Thiab Coinbase.

Cia peb rhuav cov dapps nrov tshaj plaws no ntxiv.

Ethereum dapps

Ntau tus thawj coj dapps tau tsim los ntawm Ethereum, daim ntawv cog lus ntse blockchain. Lawv suav nrog:

• ? uniswap - kev sib pauv kev faib tawm uas ua rau cov neeg siv sib pauv tokens phooj ywg-rau-peer es tsis yog los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke hauv nruab nrab.
• ? Compound - Cov txheej txheem qiv nyiaj DeFi.
• ? Pas DejTsuas - "tsis muaj kev poob" crypto rho npe.
• ? Khaum Loj - ib tug decentralized music streaming platform.
• ? Decentraland - a cotaverse platform uas cov neeg siv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam li avatars, thiab yuav NFTs sawv cev rau cov khoom siv lossis thaj av.
• ? ‍♂️ Gods tsis Unchained - NFT-powered card game.
• ? MakerDAO - daim ntawv cog lus ntse uas ua rau cov neeg siv cuam tshuam nrog Dai stablecoin system.

Txoj kev tshiab los tsim kev lag luam

Vim tias dapps yog decentralized, nws tau coj mus rau tag nrho txoj kev tshiab los tsim kev lag luam: lub koom haum decentralized autonomous, los yog DAO. Ib qho piv txwv yog Augur, lub lag luam decentralized betting.

Cov neeg tsim khoom tsim lub khw, tso tawm thiab tam sim no ua haujlwm ntawm cov haujlwm sib cais tag nrho, thaum lub network tau tswj hwm los ntawm nws cov neeg siv. Koj tuaj yeem nyeem peb qhov tob tob nrog cov tsim, dhau no los yog tau txais cov ntsiab lus nrawm ntawm qhov project, txoj cai no.

Dapp scams thiab hacks

Tu siab, dapps tuaj yeem yooj yim rau hacks; Hauv thawj peb lub hlis twg ntawm 2022 ib leeg, $ 1.2 nphom tau raug nyiag hauv hacks thiab exploits, raws li dappradar ua. Thiab cov lej koom nrog yog loj heev. Thaum Lub Yim Hli 2021, Poly Network tau siv rau $ 611 lab; Peb Hlis 2022 pom ua si-los-khwv kev ua si Axie ib txhis's Ronin choj hacked rau $ 552 lab.

Hackers tau siv ntau cov tswv yim los tsom dapps, suav nrog DeFi nyem qiv exploits thiab tawm tsam ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig-chain txuas txuas uas ua rau cov neeg siv hloov pauv nyiaj ntawm cov blockchains sib txawv. Tab sis qee qhov kev tawm tsam tau tso siab rau kev ua haujlwm zoo qub qub; Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2021, Bitcoin-rau-DeFi choj Badger DAO poob $120 lab Tom qab scammers conned cov tswv cuab ntawm DAO rau hauv kev pom zoo kev lag luam phem.

Lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm dapps

Dapps tseem nyob rau theem pib. Txawm li cas los xij, twb muaj ntau txhiab tus dapps muab ntau yam kev pabcuam: Nws ua si, pauv nyiaj, lossis loj hlob koj tus kheej cov felines.

Los ntawm Q1 ntawm 2022, muaj yuav luag 2.4 lab Cov neeg siv niaj hnub nquag ntawm dapps. Tab sis tseem muaj txoj kev mus ntev. Ua ntej dapps mus txog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, cov neeg tsim khoom thiab cov tes hauj lwm lawv tsim dapps tseem muaj cov npe ntev ntawm cov teeb meem ua haujlwm, suav nrog scalability, kev ruaj ntseg, thiab UX.

Thaum lawv ua, kaj ntug ntawm decentralized app yuav rau peb.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Decrypt ncaj nraim rau koj lub inbox.

Tau txais cov dab neeg zoo tshaj plaws uas tau txiav txim siab txhua hnub, txhua lub lim tiam & kev dhia dej tob ncaj nraim rau koj lub inbox.