Kev lag luam muag khoom lag luam yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev lag luam hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Hmoov tsis zoo, COVID-19 kev kis thoob qhov txhia chaw tau ua rau cov khw muag khoom lag luam ntau txhiab daus las muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev nyiag khoom hauv khw.
Kev tshawb pom los ntawm National Retail Federation's 2022 Retail Security Survey qhia tau tias tias cov khw muag khoom poob los ntawm cov khoom nyiag khoom tau nce mus txog $ 94.5 nphom hauv 2021, nce los ntawm $ 90.8 nphom hauv xyoo 2020. Qee cov khw muag khoom kuj tseem yuav tsum kaw qee yam khoom los tiv thaiv tub sab nyiag, uas yuav ua rau txo qis muag vim cov neeg siv khoom tsis muaj peev xwm nkag mus rau cov khoom.
Cov khw muag khoom saib mus rau blockchain los daws cov khw muag khoom tub sab
Muab cov kev ntsuas hnyav no, ntau lub khw muag khoom tshiab tau pib nrhiav kev siv thev naus laus zis los tawm tsam cov tub sab nyiag khoom muag. Piv txwv li, Lowe's, ib tus neeg muag khoom txhim kho hauv tsev neeg Asmeskas, tsis ntev los no tau siv cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm lub tswv yim hu ua Project Unlock, uas siv xov tooj cua zaus txheeb xyuas (RFID) chips, Internet of Things sensors thiab blockchain technology. Qhov kev daws teeb meem tam sim no tau sim hauv ntau lub khw Lowe hauv Tebchaws Meskas.
Josh Shabtai, tus thawj coj loj ntawm ecosystem xyaum ntawm Lowe's Innovation Labs - Lowe's tech tis uas tsim Project Unlock - hais rau Cointelegraph tias Project Unlock lub hom phiaj los tshawb nrhiav cov thev naus laus zis tshiab los pab tiv thaiv tub sab nyiag thaum tsim cov neeg siv khoom zoo dua.
Tsis ntev los no: Lub koom haum DeFi yog dab tsi, thiab cov tsev txhab nyiaj tau txais txiaj ntsig li cas?
Ua kom tiav qhov no, Shabtai tau piav qhia tias RFID chips yog siv los qhib cov cuab yeej hluav taws xob Lowes thaum lub sijhawm yuav khoom. "Yog li yog tias tus neeg siv khoom nyiag lub cuab yeej hluav taws xob, nws yuav tsis ua haujlwm," nws hais.
Shabtai tau sau tseg tias RFID chips yog ib qho kev daws teeb meem qis uas ntau tus neeg muag khoom siv los tiv thaiv tub sab. Raws li National Retail Federation's 2022 Retail Security Survey, 38.6% ntawm cov khw muag khoom twb tau siv lossis npaj los siv RFID systems. Txawm li cas los xij, Shabtai tau piav qhia tias kev sib koom ua ke RFID systems nrog lub blockchain network tuaj yeem muab cov khw muag khoom nrog cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj, tsis muaj pov thawj los taug qab kev yuav khoom hauv khw. Nws hais tias:
"Los ntawm Project Unlock, ib tus ID tshwj xeeb tau sau npe thiab muab rau txhua yam ntawm peb cov cuab yeej hluav taws xob. Thaum cov khoom ntawd raug yuav, RFID system qhib lub zog siv rau kev siv. Tib lub sijhawm, kev hloov pauv tuaj yeem pom los ntawm leej twg, txij li cov ntaub ntawv ntawd tau sau tseg rau pej xeem blockchain network. "
Mehdi Sarkeshi, tus thawj coj ua haujlwm ntawm Project Unlock, hais rau Cointelegraph tias Project Unlock yog nyob ntawm Ethereum network. Sarkeshi piav qhia tias txhua yam khoom nyob rau hauv Project Unlock yog khi rau lub pre-minted nonfungible token (NFT), los yog tus ntxaib digital, uas yuav tau txais ib qho kev hloov pauv thaum yuav khoom.
"Ib qho khoom lag luam NFT raug hloov pauv raws li txoj cai thaum nws raug muag los ntawm Lowe's, yog tias nws tau raug nyiag lawm, lossis yog tias tsis paub qhov xwm txheej. Tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv no tau nthuav dav rau cov neeg siv khoom thiab cov muag khoom txij li nws tau sau tseg ntawm Ethereum blockchain. Peb tau tsim ib qho kev yuav khoom pov thawj tseeb rau Lowes cov cuab yeej hluav taws xob, "nws hais.
Thaum lub tswv yim tom qab Project Unlock yog lub tswv yim tshiab rau lub khw muag khoom loj, David Menard, CEO ntawm cov khoom pov thawj ntawm cov khoom vaj khoom tsev tiag tiag, hais rau Cointelegraph tias nws lub tuam txhab tau tshawb nrhiav cov kev daws teeb meem zoo sib xws. "Kev lig kev cai, RFID cim npe tiv thaiv tub sab, yog li qhov teeb meem no twb tau daws lawm," nws hais. Muab qhov no, Menard tau sau tseg tias Cov Khoom Tiag Tiag muab cov cim digital nrog cov khoom siv lub cev kom ntseeg tau tias cov khoom raug nyiag tuaj yeem suav rau. Nws hais tias:
"Yog tias cov khoom siv lub cev tau ua ke nrog cov menyuam ntxaib digital, tom qab ntawd cov khw muag khoom tuaj yeem paub meej tias qhov twg raug nyiag, los ntawm qhov twg thiab los ntawm cov khoom batch. Cov khw muag khoom tuaj yeem nkag siab qhov no nrog kev pom tseeb dua piv rau cov ntaub ntawv tsim los ntawm RFID systems. "
Raws li Menard, Cov Khoom tiag tiag tam sim no muaj kev nkag siab nrog SmartLabel, lub platform digital uas tsim QR cov lej rau cov hom lag luam thiab cov khw muag khoom los muab cov neeg siv khoom nrog cov ntaub ntawv ntxaws ntxaws. Nws tau tshaj tawm tias Cov Khoom tiag tiag npaj los siv "cov khoom lag luam digital passports" nrog cov khoom lag luam SmartLabel yav tom ntej. "Peb saib cov khoom lag luam digital passport yog lub hauv paus rau khaws cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov khoom lag luam thoob plaws hauv lub neej ntawm cov khoom," nws hais.
Menard tau piav qhia ntxiv tias Cov Khoom tiag tiag siv Polygon network los khaws cov ntaub ntawv khoom. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau taw qhia tias tus qauv no txawv ntawm Project Unlock txij li lub network blockchain tsuas yog siv ntawm no los sau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qee yam khoom. "Peb siv cov khoom lag luam digital ntxaib - tseem hu ua nws NFT - rau kev koom tes. Nws tuaj yeem khi rau kev tiv thaiv tub sab nyiag, tab sis nws yog ntau ntxiv txog kev muab cov khw muag khoom nrog cov ntaub ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig. "
Thaum cov kev daws teeb meem tau tsim los ntawm Lowe's Innovation Labs thiab Cov Khoom Tiag Tiag tuaj yeem yog qhov hloov pauv kev ua si rau cov khw muag khoom, qhov nce ntawm qhov kev hloov pauv kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab cuam tshuam cov khw muag khoom tub sab. Raws li McKinsey's "Value Creation in the Metaverse", los ntawm 2030, metaverse tuaj yeem tsim tau $ 4 trillion txog $ 5 trillion thoob plaws cov neeg siv khoom thiab kev lag luam siv cov ntaub ntawv. Daim ntawv tshaj tawm sau tseg tias qhov no suav nrog cov khw muag khoom lag luam.
Marjorie Hernandez, tus thawj coj ntawm LUKSO - lub neej digital Web3 platform - hais rau Cointelegraph tias cov neeg tsim khoom lag luam xws li Prada thiab Web3 kev lag luam zoo li The Dematerialised, uas nws kuj yog CEO, twb tau siv NFT cov txheej txheem txhiv.
Hernandez tau piav qhia tias qhov no tso cai rau cov zej zog tuaj yeem yuav qhov zoo digital hauv ib puag ncig zoo li metaverse, uas tuaj yeem raug txhiv rau cov khoom siv lub cev hauv khw. Nws hais tias:
"Txoj kev txhiv dim no tso cai rau cov khw muag khoom los tshawb nrhiav txoj hauv kev tshiab los txheeb xyuas cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov saw hlau thiab muab cov txheej txheem tsim khoom ruaj khov dua nrog kev xav tau. Qhov no kuj tsim qhov tshiab thiab ncaj qha nkag mus ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom thiab cov neeg siv khoom dhau qhov muag. "
Hernandez ntseeg tias ntau cov khw muag khoom yuav tshawb nrhiav cov cim digital rau cov khoom siv ua neej nyob rau xyoo tom ntej. "Qhov no tso cai rau cov lag luam, cov neeg tsim khoom thiab cov neeg siv thaum kawg muaj kev daws teeb meem rau ntau yam teeb meem uas ntsib kev lag luam muag niaj hnub no, xws li cov khoom cuav thiab tub sab nyiag."
Cov khw muag khoom puas yuav txais cov kev daws teeb meem blockchain los tiv thaiv tub sab?
Txawm hais tias blockchain tuaj yeem pab daws cov tub sab nyiag hauv khw mus tom ntej, cov khw muag khoom yuav tsis kam lees txais cov thev naus laus zis rau ntau yam laj thawj. Piv txwv li, blockchain lub koom haum nrog cryptocurrency tej zaum yuav yog qhov mob taw tes rau kev lag luam. Cov xwm txheej tsis ntev los no zoo li lub cev qhuav dej ntawm FTX txhawb qhov no.
Txawm li cas los xij, Shabtai tseem muaj kev cia siab, sau tseg tias Lowe's Innovation Labs ntseeg tias nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum xav txog cov thev naus laus zis tshiab kom nkag siab zoo dua qhov siv tau. "Los ntawm Project Unlock, peb tau ua pov thawj tias blockchain thev naus laus zis muaj txiaj ntsig. Peb cia siab tias qhov no tuaj yeem ua pov thawj rau lwm tus neeg muag khoom xav txog kev daws teeb meem zoo sib xws, "nws hais. Shabtai tau hais ntxiv tias Lowe's Innovation Labs npaj yuav hloov kho nws cov kev daws teeb meem dhau ntawm cov cuab yeej hluav taws xob mus tom ntej.
Tsis ntev los no: txhiv NFTs lub cev: Yooj yim hais dua li ua?
Thaum tseem ceeb, Sarkeshi tau taw qhia tias nws yuav nyuaj rau cov neeg siv khoom kom nkag siab txog tus nqi ntawm kev siv blockchain los sau cov kev lag luam. Nws tau hais tias "Piv txwv li, yog tias kuv yog ib tus neeg yuav khoom thib ob, vim li cas kuv yuav tsum saib xyuas yog tias nws raug nyiag lawm," nws hais. Muab qhov no, Sarkeshi ntseeg tias kev hloov pauv hauv cov neeg siv khoom xav yuav tsum tshwm sim rau qhov kev daws teeb meem no kom ua tiav tag nrho. Nws hais tias:
“Nws yog kev sib tw tsim kab lis kev cai. Qee cov neeg siv khoom yuav pib tsis zoo txog kev yuav khoom nyiag khoom, tab sis peb xav tau qhov no kom rov hais dua thoob plaws lub rooj tsavxwm. Peb xav kom cov neeg siv khoom paub tias thaum cov khoom raug nyiag lawm, txhua tus neeg nyob hauv cov khoom siv tau raug mob. Kev tsim cov kab lis kev cai no yuav nyuaj, tab sis kuv ntseeg tias qhov no yuav tshwm sim nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev. "
Tau qhov twg los: https://cointelegraph.com/news/using-blockchain-technology-to-combat-retail-theft