Lub Evolution ntawm Technology:
Technology yog tus pab txhawb nqa thiab cais tawm hauv VUCA era. Niaj hnub no lub ntiaj teb breakneck tau puv nrog ntau yam kev cuam tshuam, xws li Blockchain, AI, ML, AR, thiab ntau dua. Vim lawv txoj kev saws me nyuam thoob plaws thiab siv, cov thev naus laus zis no tau tshwm sim los ua kev cog lus thiab tshiab.
"Blockchain Technology" yog ib qho uas tau hloov txoj kev uas tib neeg xav txog lub ntiaj teb tech. Blockchain yog lub ntsiab lus uas muaj feem cuam tshuam rau txhua qhov kev lag luam, kev lag luam, thiab kev lag luam. Cov thev naus laus zis no xav tias yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo ib yam rau tib neeg li hauv internet tau ua hauv ob xyoo dhau los.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia digital lub npe hu ua Blockchain Technology, uas ua rau Bitcoin thiab lwm yam kev sib txuas lus cryptocurrency, muaj peev xwm los hloov pauv nyiaj txiag. Ntxiv mus, "Supply Chain Management" yog lwm qhov chaw uas nws qhia cov lus cog tseg loj heev. Blockchain tuaj yeem txhim kho cov saw hlau los ntawm kev muab cov khoom xa tuaj sai dua thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, ntxiv dag zog rau cov khoom lag luam, txhim kho kev sib koom tes ntawm tus khub, thiab pab txhawb kev nkag mus rau cov nyiaj txiag.
Cia peb saib yuav ua li cas blockchain tau siv rau hauv cov saw hlau ntawm ntau yam kev lag luam.
Supply Chain Management yog dab tsi?
Supply chain management (SCM) yog cov txheej txheem, uas suav nrog kev tswj cov txheej txheem tsim khoom tiav, los ntawm kev yuav khoom ntawm cov khoom siv raw mus rau kev xa cov khoom tiav lossis kev pabcuam rau cov neeg siv khoom. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tswj cov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov peev txheej, cov ntaub ntawv, thiab cov nyiaj ntsig txog cov khoom lossis kev pabcuam.
Yuav ua li cas yog Blockchain Technology?
Blockchain thev naus laus zis ua raws cov kev lag luam ruaj ntseg thiab qhib. "Decentralization yog ib qho ntawm cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm blockchain thev naus laus zis." Nws tau pib nthuav tawm hauv 2008 raws li lub hauv paus ntawm Bitcoin, tab sis txij li thaum nws tau loj hlob los ua kom muaj ntau yam kev siv.
Lub blockchain yog tsim los ntawm cov blocks uas txuas nrog ib leeg hauv ib txoj saw siv raws sijhawm. Ib pawg kev lag luam muaj nyob rau hauv txhua qhov thaiv thiab tau txheeb xyuas los ntawm cov nodes, cov neeg koom hauv lub network. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib qho thaiv tsis tuaj yeem hloov lossis tshem tawm tom qab nws tau ntxiv rau cov saw hlau.
Kev ruaj ntseg yog lwm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm blockchain thev naus laus zis. Vim yog kev siv cryptography, cov ntaub ntawv tsis tuaj yeem hloov pauv yam tsis muaj cov koom nrog koom nrog kev pom zoo thaum nws tau raug kaw rau ntawm blockchain. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, hloov cov ntaub ntawv ntawm blockchain yog qhov ua tsis tau zoo rau hackers lossis lwm tus neeg ua phem phem.
Cov Lus Cim Tseem Ceeb ntawm SCM Drawbacks
- Pom tsis zoo
- Tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv hloov tshiab.
- Cia siab tias yuav ncua.
- Tsis tuaj yeem hloov mus rau kev hloov pauv kev lag luam.
- Cov khoom lag luam nthuav dav tau tsa COGS.
Traditional Supply Chain Management Challenges:
Kev tswj cov saw hlau tau loj hlob nyuaj nyob rau xyoo tas los no, thaum cov tuam txhab lag luam ua haujlwm thoob ntiaj teb thiab koom tes nrog cov neeg koom tes thiab cov neeg muag khoom los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb vim yog kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb thiab kev vam meej. Qhov no tau txhim kho kev tsim khoom thiab txo cov nuj nqis, tab sis nws kuj tau nthuav tawm cov teeb meem tshiab.
Ua kom pom kev pom thoob plaws lub network tag nrho yog ib qho teeb meem loj tshaj plaws uas ntsib kev tswj xyuas cov saw hlau niaj hnub no. Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev kom taug qab cov khoom lag luam kom raug thaum lawv txav ntawm ib qho mus rau lwm qhov. Qhov tsis muaj kev qhib siab no tuaj yeem ua rau yuam kev, ncua sijhawm, thiab txawm tias kev dag ntxias. Blockchain yog li tseem ceeb hauv qhov xwm txheej no.
Cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb hauv Blockchain-Based SCM
- Txhim khu kev ntseeg, Transparency, thiab Traceability
- Efficiency nce ua rau ceev.
- Tus nqi qis dua
- Txhim kho kev ruaj ntseg los ntawm Impermanence
- Ua kom cov neeg siv khoom txaus siab
- Sustainability nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm ib puag ncig thiab Ethics
- Tswjhwm
- Tiv thaiv cov khoom cuav
- Kev them nyiaj sai dua
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Kev Siv Blockchain hauv Supply Chain Management
Cov khoom lag luam niaj hnub feem ntau siv cov ntaub ntawv raws li cov ntaub ntawv, asynchronous cov ntaub ntawv uas tsim cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov khoom siv sijhawm siv sijhawm. Ib qho teeb meem uas cuam tshuam rau tag nrho cov sector, tsis muaj pob tshab thiab traceability ua rau qeeb, yuam kev, thiab tus nqi siab dua. Cov neeg koom nrog cov khoom siv niaj hnub no xav tau kev pom zoo ib yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thaum tseem muaj kev ywj pheej rau nws tus kheej thiab ntiag tug lees paub kev lag luam xws li kev tsim khoom thiab kev thauj mus los.
Blockchain thev naus laus zis tuaj yeem pab daws ntau yam teeb meem no los ntawm kev tsim kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab qhib kev sib txuas uas ua rau muaj kev taug qab cov khoom muag ntawm txhua lub sijhawm ntawm cov saw hlau. Txhua tus neeg koom hauv lub network tuaj yeem nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv hauv lub sijhawm tiag tiag thaum muaj daim ntawv pov thawj tamper-proof uas lav cov ntaub ntawv ncaj ncees. Kev sib koom tes thoob ntiaj teb ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom, cov chaw muag khoom, cov chaw muab kev pabcuam, thiab cov khw muag khoom feem ntau tsim cov khoom siv niaj hnub no, uas sib koom tes xa cov khoom rau cov neeg siv khoom.
Loj Blockchain Siv Case hauv Supply Chain Management
- Transparency
- Kev ntseeg siab
- Kev lag luam
Transparency
Transparency pab txhawb kev ntseeg siab. Los ntawm kev sau cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb, xws li daim ntawv pov thawj, thiab ua kom cov ntaub ntawv no tuaj yeem siv dawb rau pej xeem. Piv txwv li, tus neeg pov thawj thib peb tuaj yeem lees paub qhov tseeb ntawm kev hloov pauv tom qab nws tau sau npe rau ntawm Ethereum blockchain. Lub sijhawm hloov tshiab thiab siv tau tiag tiag yog ua tau rau cov ntaub ntawv.
Kev ntseeg siab
Traceability nce kev ua haujlwm zoo nrog rau daim ntawv qhia thiab pom kev ntawm cov khoom lag luam chains. Cov neeg siv khoom tau dhau los ua kev txaus siab rau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov khoom siv. Blockchain ua rau cov lag luam nkag siab txog lawv cov khoom siv thiab cuam tshuam nrog cov neeg siv khoom siv cov ntaub ntawv tseeb, txheeb xyuas tau, thiab hloov tsis tau.
Kev lag luam
Tradability yog ib qho kev daws teeb meem tshwj xeeb blockchain uas hloov lub tswv yim ntawm kev lag luam ib txwm muaj. Nrog blockchain, nws muaj peev xwm "tokenize" ib qho cuab tam los ntawm kev faib nws mus rau hauv kev sib koom uas digitally sawv cev ua tswv cuab. Kev lag luam ntawm ib lub tuam txhab cov khoom lag luam ntawm kev sib pauv khoom lag luam zoo ib yam li cov tswv cuab feem ntau ua rau cov tokens cuam tshuam txog tus nqi ntawm tus tswv lag luam cov koom nrog hauv ib yam khoom. Cov neeg siv tuaj yeem hloov cov tswv cuab ntawm cov tokens no yam tsis tau pauv cov cuab tam ntawm lub cev vim tias lawv tuaj yeem pauv tau.
Lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm Blockchain-Powered Supply Chain Management
Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm lub sijhawm, nyiaj txiag, thiab kev siv zog tau nqis peev, thiab kev lag luam yog qhov tsis xav tau txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm qhov no. Yog lawm, Blockchain tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo heev los ntawm cov txiaj ntsig network, thiab nws yooj yim dua rau cov neeg koom tshiab los koom thiab sau cov txiaj ntsig.
Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov no 'distributed ledger technology' tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog cov teeb meem nrog cov khoom siv sib txuas los ntawm kev ua kom deb ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau cov ntaub ntawv tsis txaus. Tsis tas li ntawd, digitalization ntawm lub cev cov cuab yeej cuab tam thiab ib tug decentralized, unchanged cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tag nrho cov kev pauv yuav ua rau nws muaj peev xwm mus taug qab cov khoom los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom mus rau qhov chaw xa khoom, uas muab ntau pob tshab thiab pom kev rau cov saw hlau.
Txawm li cas los xij, kev siv Blockchain hauv cov saw hlau tseem tsis tau pom dua qhov kev saws me nyuam. Txawm hais tias ntau thiab ntau lub tuam txhab tau txais kev nyiam los ntawm kev siv blockchain thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis kev lag luam loj tau pib sim nrog blockchain hais txog lawv cov khoom siv.
Tau qhov twg los: https://thenewscrypto.com/the-role-of-blockchain-in-supply-chain-management-and-traceability/