Blockchain tej yaam num ntxiv kom muaj kev ua tsis tau zoo tshaj li ntawm 90%, thiab nws zoo li tias nrog txhua lub sijhawm dhau mus, ntau thiab ntau "ua tiav" cov tuam txhab ntxiv lawv qhov project blockchain tsis zoo rau lub ntxa. Ib qho tsis ntev los no blockchain cov neeg raug tsim txom yog Moller-Maersk, uas nyuam qhuav tshaj tawm cov Kev txiav tawm ntawm nws qhov kev tshaj tawm TradeLens muab tshaj tawm - lub ntiaj teb kev lag luam platform tsim los ntawm IBM blockchain thev naus laus zis.
Cov kev ua tsis tiav no, txawm li cas los xij, tau kwv yees tau tag nrho thiab, ntau zaus, yuav zam tau yog tias cov tuam txhab tau saib xyuas qee cov lus qhia hauv kev hloov pauv tshiab.
Zaj Lus Qhia 1: Kev tsim kho tshiab tsis yog monolithic. Ib qho ntawm cov tuam txhab ua yuam kev loj tshaj plaws yog los kho kev tsim kho tshiab raws li lub tswv yim monolithic. Innovation yog dab tsi tab sis monolithic. Hmoov tsis zoo, cov koom haum ua lag luam, kev tshaj tawm kev lag luam thiab cov tsev kawm lag luam nyiam tsim qhov tsis muaj qhov kawg ntawm cov npe tshiab thiab cov khoom plig tshiab uas txhawb nqa lub tswv yim tias txhua qhov kev tsim kho tshiab yog tib yam.
Clayton Christensen tus New York Times phau ntawv muag zoo tshaj plaws, Tus Innovator's Dilemma, yog ib qho ntawm thawj qhov kev sim loj kom paub qhov txawv hom kev tsim kho tshiab. Nws txoj hauj lwm tau pab tau thaum pib kev sib tham, tab sis lub hauv paus zoo dua rau categorizing innovation los ntawm Rebecca Henderson thiab Kim Clark, uas tau txheeb xyuas plaub hom kev hloov tshiab: incremental, modular, architectural thiab radical.
Related: Los ntawm Bernie Madoff mus rau Bankman-Fried, Bitcoin maximalists tau raug lees paub
Txawm hais tias muaj kev hloov kho tshiab uas yuav haum rau hauv cov qauv thiab cov qauv vaj tsev, blockchain yog, ntawm nws qhov tseem ceeb, cuam tshuam. Muab hais tias cov thev naus laus zis cuam tshuam hloov cov txheej txheem uas twb muaj lawm, kev sib cuam tshuam thiab cov koom haum nruab nrab, cov kev siv tau zoo tshaj plaws thiab kev tsim kho tshiab yuav los ntawm cov tuam txhab me me / pib ua lag luam es tsis yog IBM, Maersk lossis lwm lub tuam txhab Fortune 100.
Zaj Lus Qhia 2: Kev nyuaj siab yog ib qho kev tsim kho tshiab. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj tseeb rau modular thiab radical innovation. Everett Rogers tau sau tseg qhov kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev nyuaj siab thiab kev txaus siab thiab muaj peev xwm los txais yuav qhov kev hloov tshiab. Qhov kev nyuaj no tsis yog tsuas yog cuam tshuam rau daim ntawv thov blockchain nws tus kheej tab sis kuj rau cov txheej txheem kev txiav txim siab sab hauv, theem ntawm kev hloov pauv yuav tsum tau txais thiab yuav tsum muaj kev paub tshiab npaum li cas los siv.
Cov kws tshaj lij muaj sau tseg Qhov nyuaj ntawm kev siv tej yaam num xws li TradeLens, raws li "thev naus laus zis yog qhov nyuaj, yuav tsum muaj kev suav ntau dua thiab kim dua los khiav dua li cov ntaub ntawv uas twb muaj lawm." Ntxiv rau qhov nyuaj ntawm IBM-Maersk blockchain shipment project yog qhov nyuaj heev ntawm ob lub tuam txhab loj thoob ntiaj teb.
Hauv qhov kawg ntawm kev tsim kho thev naus laus zis tseem ceeb - uas yog, qhov chaw tshaj tawm hauv zej zog - nws tsis yog cov neeg tsim khoom tsim uas tsim cov cuab yeej, thev naus laus zis, platforms, thiab lwm yam, uas tau tsav kev tsim kho tshiab thiab kev saws me nyuam. Nws yog kev pib ua haujlwm - cov koom haum uas qhov kev txiav txim siab luv luv, kev hloov pauv sab hauv yuav tsum tau hloov kho, thiab cov kev paub tshiab tuaj yeem sib xyaw ua ke yuav luag tam sim ntawd.
Muab cov kev hloov pauv no, thawj qhov kev ua tiav ntawm kev ua tiav tshiab rau blockchain feem ntau yuav pom nyob rau hauv cov ntawv thov yooj yim tsim los ntawm cov tuam txhab me me, ntau cov lag luam uas hloov lossis hloov kho cov txheej txheem yooj yim nyob ib ncig ntawm yuav ua li cas ua haujlwm tiav, cov khoom tau ua, lossis kev lag luam tau yooj yim ntawm ob tog. .
Zaj Lus Qhia 3: Ntau hom kev tsim kho tshiab yuav tsum muaj ntau theem ntawm kev pheej hmoo siab. Ib qho ntawm qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm plaub hom kev tsim kho tshiab yog qhov kev pheej hmoo kam rau ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Qhov kev pheej hmoo-kev kam rau siab rau kev tsim kho tshiab muaj tsawg, thaum radical innovation yuav tsum muaj kev pheej hmoo siab dua.
Cov lus ceeb toom tseem ceeb yog tias kev kam rau siab ntawm no tsis yog saib ntawm kev pheej hmoo lossis qhov tshwm sim uas qhov project yuav ua tsis tiav. Kev soj ntsuam kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab kuj tseem saib qhov yuav ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau tag nrho lub koom haum - lub ntsiab lus yog tias kev saws me nyuam los yog kev tsim kho tsis tiav, tag nrho lub koom haum muaj kev pheej hmoo ua tsis tiav, tsis yog kev tsim kho tshiab.
Billy Beane daim ntawv thov ntawm sabermetrics rau kev tsim kho thiab kev tswj hwm ntawm Oakland Athletics thaum ntxov 2000s yog ib qho piv txwv zoo ntawm daim ntawv thov kev tsim kho tshiab. Qhov kev tsim kho tshiab no ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm tus kheej thiab koom haum uas tsis muaj lwm pab pawg loj txaus siab ua.
Kev ua tsis tiav rau pab pawg yuav tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj loj (piv txwv li, pab pawg tsis tas yuav yog ib pab pawg loj franchise). Txawm li cas los xij, cov nqi yuav tau siab heev. Beane yuav poob nws txoj haujlwm (nrog rau ntau lwm tus). Cov kiv cua tsis txaus siab yuav tau rau txim rau pab pawg los ntawm kev nyob hauv tsev thiab tsis txhob yuav khaub ncaws, ua rau cov nyiaj tau los poob loj heev. Thiab pab neeg no yuav dhau los ua ib pab pawg me uas muaj koob meej.
Blockchain, raws li ib tug radical innovation, yuav tsum muaj ib tug ntau dua theem ntawm kev pheej hmoo siab kam rau innovation thiab kev saws me nyuam - ib tug txaus siab rau nws tag nrho. Tuam txhab uas muag uas tinker nyob ib ncig ntawm cov npoo (incremental los yog architectural innovation) nrog ib tug project, qhov twg yog innovation tsis ua hauj lwm, lawv muaj peev xwm cia li taug kev deb, muaj ntau npaum li cas yuav ntsib blockchain tsis ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv no thaum ntxov theem ntawm innovation.
Blockchain thiab lwm yam thev naus laus zis tau cog lus zoo rau ntau qhov kev xav tau hloov pauv tam sim no mus rau ntau hom kev tsim khoom thiab lub zog. Lub luag haujlwm kawg yog txhawm rau txhim kho peb lub sijhawm, kev siv zog thiab cov peev txheej nrog cov kev qhia tshiab uas tau muab ntawm no los muab qhov kev hloov pauv thev naus laus zis blockchain qhov kev txhaj tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws kom ua tiav.
Lyall Ua luam dej yog tus thawj coj tshiab tshiab rau Atlas Network. Nws tuav ib tus kws kho mob hauv kev kawm nrog rau qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev coj noj coj ua los ntawm Pepperdine University. Nws muaj bachelor's degree hauv kev sib txuas lus thiab MBA los ntawm Brigham Young University.
Kab lus no yog rau cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm dav dav thiab tsis yog tsim los thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob coj raws li kev cai lij choj lossis cov lus qhia txog peev. Cov kev xav, kev xav thiab kev xav tau hais tawm ntawm no yog tus sau ib leeg thiab tsis tas yuav cuam tshuam lossis sawv cev rau cov kev xav thiab kev xav ntawm Cointelegraph.
Tau qhov twg los: https://cointelegraph.com/news/the-ibm-maersk-blockchain-effort-was-doomed-to-fail-from-the-start