Blockchain trilemma yog arguably qhov teeb meem nyuaj tshaj plaws los daws hauv Web3. Yuav ua li cas blockchain networks mus txog qhov no?
Puas yog L2 networks yog tus cawm seej?
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm qib tshiab ntawm blockchains hu ua txheej - 2 chains uas tau leveraged tshiab cryptographic cov tswv yim zoo li Zero-knowledge-proofs (ZKPs) tau pab daws qhov scalability enigma.
Thaum lub ntiaj teb tsis khoom los daws qhov blockchain trilemma ntawm qib L1, muaj ntau pawg ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom ntse uas nkag siab tias kev ua kom zoo dua tsis tas yuav tshwm sim ntawm qib L1. Ib tus tuaj yeem tsim lub network saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm L1 tes hauj lwm los daws cov teeb meem tseem ceeb.
Muaj ob peb L2 tes hauj lwm, xws li Polygon, Immutable thiab cov Bitcoin xob laim network, uas siv cov ntsiab lus xws li sharding thiab rollups los daws kom scalability. Lawv muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg zoo li L2 chains ua kev lag luam thiab L1 chains tseem cuam tshuam rau kev daws teeb meem ntawm kev lag luam.
Thaum muaj ntau lub tes hauj lwm uas tab tom pib tshwm sim ntawm L1 thiab L2 tiers thiab ob peb tus neeg ua haujlwm pem hauv ntej ntawm txhua qib los ntawm kev lag luam kev lag luam kev xav, tsis muaj leej twg daws tau tag nrho cov blockchain trilemma. Lub network ecosystem uas daws nws yuav tau npaj los txiav txim rau yav tom ntej ntawm kev lag luam peev thiab hauv internet.
L1 saw twg yog qhov ruaj ntseg tshaj plaws?
Tshaj $ 2.1 nphom tau raug nyiag hauv 2021 hauv Web3 los ntawm cov neeg nyiag nkas. Yuav ua li cas blockchain tes hauj lwm kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg thaum tseem tshuav scalable thiab decentralized?
Qhov twg muaj nyiaj, muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev nyab xeeb thiab kev hem thawj ntawm kev tawm tsam cyber. Hauv lub ntiaj teb Web3, kev ruaj ntseg yog qhov tseem ceeb heev vim nws yog plagued los ntawm kev dag thiab hacks. Tsis zoo li TCP / IP (Kev Sib Txuas Lus Tswj Tus Txheej Txheem/Internet Protocol), cov txheej txheem uas niaj hnub siv internet ua haujlwm, blockchain raws tu qauv txheej khaws cov nqi tiag tiag. Yog li ntawd, kev ruaj ntseg ua txhaum cai tuaj yeem ua rau poob nyiaj.
Ntau npaum li Ethereum thiab Solana pab kom muaj peev xwm, ob qho tib si ntawm L1 chains tsis muaj kev ruaj ntseg uas Bitcoin khav theeb. Bitcoin's PoW mechanism, ua ke nrog network decentralization, ua rau nws muaj zog los ntawm decentralization thiab kev ruaj ntseg foundations. Tsis tas li ntawd, tau txais kev tswj hwm ntawm 51% ntawm lub network Nws yooj yim dua nrog Ethereum thiab Solana piv rau Bitcoin.
Dab tsi L1 saw yog qhov loj tshaj plaws?
Blockchain tes hauj lwm yuav tsum scale seamlessly kom muaj peev xwm pab tau tiag tiag-lub ntiaj teb no siv cov ntaub ntawv xws li kev them nyiaj thiab micro-transactions. Kev decentralization thiab scalability puas tuaj yeem ua ke?
Web3 tseem nyob rau theem pib. Txhawm rau kom tau txais txiaj ntsig thiab pom kev saws loj, nws yuav tsum muaj rau cov neeg coob coob. Li no, scalability yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab rau lub network rau scale, nws yuav tsum tau muas kom tiav sai sai thiab muaj lus dag qhov teeb meem rau Bitcoin.
Txawm hais tias yog qhov feem ntau decentralized thiab ruaj ntseg blockchain, scalability plagues tus pioneer ntawm blockchain technology. Nws qhov kev sib tw qis ua rau nws tsis muaj peev xwm ua tau rau cov neeg coob coob, uas yog vim li cas peb tsis pom ntau daim ntawv thov kev ncaj ncees hauv lub network raws li cov neeg siv kev paub dhau los rau pov.
Piv txwv li, Ethereum thiab Solana yog qhov muaj peev xwm ua tau ntau dua vim muaj kev sib pauv nrawm dua thiab dhau los. Thaum Ethereum siv PoS kom ua tiav scalability, Solana siv pov thawj keeb kwm. Ob qho tib si ntawm cov kev pom zoo no ua rau muaj kev nkag mus ntau dua, txawm li cas los xij, tab sis Solana muaj peev xwm ua tau ntau dua vim nws qhov nrawm thiab tus nqi qis ntawm kev hloov pauv. Txawm li cas los xij, Solana qhov kev txiav txim siab kev tsim vaj tsev qhib rau lawv mus rau lwm qhov kev pheej hmoo uas tau hais nyob rau hauv ntu tom ntej.
Qhov L1 saw twg yog qhov kev txiav txim siab tshaj plaws?
Kawm txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Bitcoin, Ethereum thiab Solana yuav pab ua kom pom tseeb tias qhov tseem ceeb no cuam tshuam li cas ntawm blockchain. Decentralization yog lub peev xwm ntawm blockchain network los faib kev tswj hwm los ntawm nws cov txheej txheem kev pom zoo.
Architecture yog hais txog kev nkag siab qhov twg los ua kom muaj kev sib haum xeeb. Qhov ntawd yog qhov tseeb thaum nws los txog rau txhua qhov ntawm L1 chains hauv kev txiav txim siab thiab ntsuas seb lawv tau hais li cas rau blockchain trilemma.
Muaj tseeb rau nws txoj kev coj ncaj ncees, Bitcoin tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm txhua qhov L1 chains vim nws ua raws li Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev ua haujlwm (PoW) thiab qhov tsis muaj lub hauv paus tswj hwm kev txhim kho thiab kev tswj xyuas kom ntseeg tau qhov no. Thaum Ethereum thiab Solana thov kom muaj kev ncaj ncees, lawv puas muaj kev ncaj ncees li Bitcoin? Cov lus teb yog tej zaum tsis.
Solana lub token faib yog hnyav heev nruab nrab, nrog venture capitalists, developers thiab Solana Labs muaj ze li ib nrab ntawm cov nyiaj faib. Qhov no tau ua rau muaj kev thuam los ntawm ntau tus neeg tshaj xov xwm Web3 thiab cov thawj coj xav txog Solana trudging deb ntawm kev coj ncaj ncees ntawm Web3. Nws kuj tau cuam tshuam los ntawm FTX vau ntau dua li Bitcoin thiab Ethereum vim yog kev faib nyiaj token.
Piv txwv li, Ethereum raws li lub network yog ntau decentralized tshaj Solana. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem tsis muaj qhov zoo ntawm Bitcoin decentralization. Ethereum kuj tseem muaj ob peb vectors ntawm centralization zoo li huab infrastructure, Max extractable tus nqi (MEV) thiab cov proof-of-stake (PoS) kev pom zoo mechanism.
Dab tsi yog blockchain trilemma?
Blockchains yuav tsum sib npaug ntawm muab qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev ruaj ntseg thiab scalable infrastructure thaum tseem nyob raws li kev cai decentralized. Puas yog qhov no muaj tseeb yav tom ntej rau Web3?
Ib qho tseem ceeb tsev thaiv rau blockchain yog decentralization, kev ua haujlwm uas ua rau tib neeg tuaj yeem hloov pauv yam tsis tas yuav tsum muaj lub hauv paus tswj hwm. Qhov no tsim lub crux ntawm Bitcoin (BTC) daim ntawv dawb ntawd Satoshi Nakamoto luam tawm xyoo 2008. Nws ua lub hauv paus rau txhua yam khoom Web3 los ntawm lub network thiab ethos vantage.
Txawm li cas los xij, raws li ntau tus neeg koom nrog cov saw hlau, ob peb lwm yam kev ua haujlwm zoo li qhov tseem ceeb, scalability thiab kev ruaj ntseg. Thaum Bitcoin yog suav tias yog qhov feem ntau decentralized ntawm tag nrho cov tes hauj lwm, nws kev lag luam ceev tsis ua rau nws tsim nyog rau kev tsim daim ntawv thov nyob rau saum toj ntawm nws thiab qhov no yog dab tsi lwm yam. txheej - 1 chains capitalize rau thiab siv zog los daws.
Thaum cov tsim thiab tsim tawm ntawm L1 tes hauj lwm hais txog lawv yog qhov ruaj ntseg tshaj plaws, feem ntau scalable thiab feem ntau decentralized network ntawm tag nrho cov, puas yog? Blockchain networks puas tuaj yeem tsim nrog kev sib npaug ntawm kev faib tawm, scalability thiab kev ruaj ntseg?
Yog tias muaj, ces blockchain trilemma yuav tsum tsis muaj. Tab sis, tu siab, tsis yog li ntawd thiab yuav luag tag nrho L1 tes hauj lwm tsis ua hauj lwm rau tag nrho peb yam, tawm hauv lub qhov rooj qhib rau ib tug pioneer los daws qhov teeb meem loj tshaj plaws blockchain, txawm tias qhov loj tshaj nyiaj spinner.
Cia peb saib peb sab saum toj L1 tes hauj lwm, Bitcoin, Ethereum thiab Solana thiab ntsuam xyuas lawv hla peb qhov loj xws li, kev faib tawm, kev ua kom muaj peev xwm thiab kev ruaj ntseg.
Tau qhov twg los: https://cointelegraph.com/explained/the-blockchain-trilemma-can-it-ever-be-tackled