Blockchain scalability thiab npaj cov kev daws teeb meem tau nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm kev sib tham sib tham rau ib nrab xyoo caum. Piv txwv li, lub tuam txhab Israeli software Starkware thiab Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin tsis ntev los no tau tham txog lub tswv yim ntawm "Txheej Txheem 3" ua ib qho ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem no. Starkware hais tias ntau Layer 3's yuav caij rau saum txheej 2, thiab "fractal layering" cov kev daws teeb meem tuaj yeem ua rau saum txheej 3's.
Qhov project Opside tsis ntev los no tau tso tawm lawv cov phiaj xwm rau peb txheej architecture. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau cov neeg tsim khoom los tsim cov ntawv thov blockchain uas nkag mus rau qhov nrawm dua thiab pheej yig dua kev lag luam. Qhov no yog ua tau los ntawm Opside saw, uas yog dubbed txheej 2 kev daws vim nws zaum saum ntau txheej txheej 1 platforms (Zoo li Ethereum, Binance Chain, Bitcoin, thiab lwm yam) thiab siv lawv ua txheej txheej. Lub "Txheej Txheem 3" kev ua haujlwm yuav siv qhov no ntxiv, tso cai rau cov neeg tsim khoom los tig ib txheej ntawm "rollups li kev pabcuam". Qhov kev tsim vaj tsev no muab Txheej 2 muaj ntau yam khoom muaj nqis los ntawm cov txuas hniav thiab muaj peev xwm loj hlob tsis tu ncua los ntawm rollups.
Txhawm rau tswj cov ntawv cog lus hu ntawm ntau cov saw hlau, Tawm tsam tsim ib txoj cai los tswj tag nrho cov ntawv cog lus hu. Tsis tas li hauv kev txhim kho yog DAO kev pov npav uas tso cai rau Opside zej zog pov npav rau pej xeem cov saw twg siv rau Txheej 1 kev sib hais haum.
Txheej 2 cov kev daws teeb meem nyob ntawm qhov kev faib tawm ntawm lawv Cov Txheej Txheem 1 kom muab cov sij hawm hloov pauv sai dua thiab cov nqi qis dua. Nws zoo nkaus li tau txais rau feem ntau cov zej zog blockchain kom muaj txheej txheej hauv nruab nrab ntawm lawv lub platform ntev npaum li txhua qhov kev lag luam tau txais kev daws teeb meem ntawm Txheej Txheej 1. Kev ua tau zoo yog ua tiav los ntawm "bundling" txheej ntawm kev lag luam thiab kev daws teeb meem tom qab. Txheej 3 txhawb cov qauv no, tso cai rau tus nqi ntau dua thaum tswj qhov ceev ntawm Txheej 2 network.
Txheej 3 tuav lub peev xwm los muab cov nqi qis, cov phiaj xwm tsim txawm tias ntawm Txheej 2 tes hauj lwm yuav tsis tas yuav xa lawv tus kheej Txheej 1 kom txo cov nqi them. Cov ntawv thov no, xws li Axie thiab dYdX Decentralized Exchange yuav tsum tau ua qhov no, tsuas yog vim lawv cov qauv nyob ntawm lub sijhawm hloov pauv ceev tshaj plaws thiab cov nqi qis tshaj. Yog tias xa mus rau Layer 3 rollup, nws tuaj yeem tiv thaiv qhov xav tau ntawm lwm qhov blockchain.
Txheej 1: Ntau txoj hlua txuas txuas
Opside txhawb nqa qhov nrawm dua thiab pheej yig dua decentralized Liquidity-Bridge kom ua tiav cov khoom vaj khoom tsev sib cuam tshuam hauv ntau cov saw hlau. Liquidity-Bridge muaj cov nodes tsis tso cai uas ncav cuag kev pom zoo ntawm kev sib txuas lus los ntawm MPC. Lub pas dej ua kua dej ua rau muaj kev nrawm dua thiab txhawb nqa cov pej xeem ntau dua thiab lawv cov cuab tam ntawm cov saw hlau.
Tsis tas li ntawd, Opside yuav tsim kev sib txuas nrog ntau yam kev lag luam pej xeem ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam txheej los ntawm kev ntseeg siab ZK-Bridge. Piv nrog rau lwm cov phiaj xwm choj, ZK-Rollup scheme muaj ntau ZK-pov thawj systems. Hauv kev ua haujlwm hla hla, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tsim ZK Cov Ntawv Pov Thawj kom ntseeg tau qhov tseeb ntawm cov txheej txheem tua ntxiv rau qhov "kev ua tiav." Kev tso nyiaj thiab rho tawm haujlwm ntawm ZK-Bridge yog "kev sib koom ua ke" raws li lub voj voog, thiab cov logic Circuit Court tau nthuav tawm tag nrho.
Txheej 2: Ib qho Rollup-phooj ywg saw
Opside saw, los yog Txheej 2, yog EVM-tshaj thiab rollup-friendly saw. Opside saw yuav ua qee qhov kev ua kom zoo rau kev sib tw.
Ib haiv neeg rollup yog me ntsis zoo ib yam li cov architecture ntawm Polkadot. Thaum ib tug rollup sau npe rau ib lub qhov, lub rollup yuav ib txwm rollup. Hauv kev sib piv, Polkadot architecture muaj qhov tsis zoo uas qhov kev pom zoo ntawm parachain nyob ntawm cov txheej txheem validators. Muaj kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev ruaj ntseg thiab tus naj npawb ntawm validators. Yog tias ob peb validators mus offline, cov parachains uas validator pab pawg tsawg dhau lawm validate ib block yuav hla cov blocks, los yog txawm nres kom txog rau thaum qhov teeb meem no daws. Opside tsis muaj qhov teeb meem no vim tias txheej 2 sau cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm txhua haiv neeg rollups hauv txheej 3 thiab txheeb xyuas tag nrho cov pov thawj zk. Opside Chain muaj kev nyab xeeb dua thiab muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog txhua qhov kev sib tw ntawm nws raws li qhov nruj dua, sib koom tib txheej kev pom zoo.
Muaj 64 daim ntawv cog lus ua ntej ua "rollup slots," uas yuav raug hu ncaj qha los ntawm batch & pov thawj kev lag luam los ntawm rollups. Cov slots no yuav hu rau daim ntawv cog lus ua ntej rau kev pov thawj pov thawj thiab hloov kho cov hauv paus hauv lub xeev yog tias ua tiav. Daim ntawv cog lus ua ntej tuaj yeem ua kom muaj kev pov thawj ntawm xoom-paub pov thawj nrog kev ua kom zoo hauv binary codes.
Txheej 2 thiab txheej 3 ntawm Opside architecture qhia a kev pom zoo mechanism nrog ib tug hybrid ntawm PoS thiab PoW.
- PoS: Ntawm txheej 2, leej twg tuaj yeem dhau los ua tus neeg lees paub los ntawm stakeing, ces muaj sijhawm los tsim cov blocks ntawm Opside Chain. PoS yog qhov pov thawj tau thiab cov neeg lees paub ua ntu zus xa PoS pov thawj rau txheej 1. Cov neeg siv khoom siv tau tuaj yeem tau txais cov nqi zog thaiv thiab cov nqi zog rau qhov no ntawm PoS.
- PoW: Cov validators ntawm txheej 2 yuav tsis tsuas tsim Opside Chain blocks, tab sis kuj tsim zk pov thawj rau txhua haiv neeg rollup ntawm txheej 3 raws li txoj cai ntawm POV. Validators yuav tau txais qhov khoom plig IDE rau kev ua tiav cov ntawv pov thawj zk, uas zoo ib yam li PoW. Validators tuaj yeem tau txais ib qho nyiaj ntxiv rau ntawm qhov khoom plig los ntawm stakes ntau tokens hauv daim ntawv cog lus.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, nyob rau hauv Opside, tom qab ua tiav cov npe ntawm cov slots, ib txwm rollups qhia ib lub ntiaj teb lub xeev ntoo nrog ib leeg thiab tib lub ntiaj teb no kab lus. Yog li ntawd, haiv neeg hla-rollup interoperability yog ua tau nyob rau hauv Opside. Xav txog tias koj xav qiv USDC rau daim ntawv cog lus qiv nyiaj hauv Rollup A thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau DEX hauv Rollup B los pauv mus yuav BTC. Ntawm Opside, koj tsis tas yuav thim cov khoom muaj nqis los ntawm Rollup A rau L1 thiab tom qab ntawd rov them rov qab los ntawm L1 mus rau Rollup B. Hloov chaw, koj tuaj yeem hu rau txoj kev cog lus ntawm Rollup B ncaj qha hauv Rollup A. Qhov no yuav ua rau tag nrho cov txheej txheem sai dua, pheej yig dua thiab nyab xeeb dua.
Txheej 3: Decentralized ZK-Rollups
Hauv txheej thib peb, Opside txhawb nqa cov neeg tsim khoom kom xa lawv tus kheej rollups, thaum Opside kuj muab ib qho decentralized rollup daws raws li RaaS tau hais los saum no. Cov neeg tsim tawm tuaj yeem xaiv qhov twg los yuav. Qhov kev daws teeb meem no tsis ntseeg thiab tsis tso cai. Txhua tus tuaj yeem xa L2 pawg thiab cov ntawv pov thawj rau L1.
Los txiav txim siab, "pem hauv paus <- opside <- rollup" architecture ntawm Opside muaj qhov zoo ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntau yam thiab tsis muaj qhov kawg scalability. Nws tuaj yeem yog lwm qhov kev xaiv los daws cov teeb meem scalability ntawm web3 daim ntawv thov. Piv nrog rau kim rollup-raws li txheej 2s, nws yog tsim nyog rau high-throughput daim ntaub ntawv xws li kev ua si.
Tsis kam lees: Cov lus no tsuas yog muab ua kev qhia xov xwm nkaus xwb. Nws tsis yog muab los yog npaj rau siv raws li kev cai lij choj, se, peev, nyiaj txiag, lossis lwm yam kev qhia.
Tau qhov twg los: https://cryptodaily.co.uk/2023/01/opside-network-introduces-3-layer-architecture-for-blockchain-applications