Kab lus no tau luam tawm thawj zaug ntawm Dr. Craig Wright's blog, thiab peb rov luam tawm nrog kev tso cai los ntawm tus sau.
Introduction
Walmart Inc. (NASDAQ: WMT), lub hauv paus hauv Bentonville, Arkansas, yog lub ntiaj teb cov khw muag khoom loj tshaj plaws los ntawm cov nyiaj tau los thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm (Bank Muñoz li al., 2018). Kev khiav hauj lwm ntau yam ntawm cov khw muag khoom hauv 27 lub teb chaws hauv qab 55 lub npe sib txawv, Walmart hais kom muaj cov saw hlau thoob ntiaj teb. Nws cov khoom lag luam tseem ceeb suav nrog cov khoom noj khoom haus, khaub ncaws, khoom siv hauv tsev, thiab khoom siv hluav taws xob, uas yog los ntawm cov khoom lag luam hauv tsev thiab thoob ntiaj teb. Daim ntawv no tshawb txog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg tseem ceeb hauv Walmart qhov kev yuav khoom thiab kev tswj hwm kev xa khoom thiab muab cov lus pom zoo rau kev tswj hwm qhov tsis paub tseeb thiab txhim kho kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov neeg siv khoom.
1. Cov kev tsis txaus ntseeg tseem ceeb cuam tshuam txog kev yuav khoom thiab kev tswj xyuas khoom
Raws li ib qho ntawm cov tuam txhab lag luam loj tshaj plaws hauv ntau lub tebchaws, Walmart qhov kev yuav khoom thiab kev tswj xyuas cov khoom lag luam tau cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau yam tsis paub tseeb. Ua ntej ntawm cov no yog kev cuam tshuam ntawm thaj chaw (Yeung & Coe, 2015). Cov kev hloov pauv hauv kev lag luam, kev taw qhia txog tariffs, los yog kev txiav txim rau kev nplua yuav cuam tshuam rau tus nqi thiab muaj cov khoom muag. Txhawm rau tswj hwm qhov ua tau zoo thiab ua tau zoo ntawm nws cov saw hlau, Walmart yuav tsum tsis tu ncua saib xyuas thiab hloov mus rau cov kev hloov pauv no.
Kev txhawj xeeb ntawm ib puag ncig yog lwm qhov tsis paub tseeb. Muab qhov kev nthuav dav thoob ntiaj teb ntawm nws cov haujlwm, Walmart txoj kev xa khoom tuaj yeem cuam tshuam loj heev los ntawm kev puas tsuaj ib puag ncig xws li nag xob nag cua, dej nyab, lossis hluav taws kub. Piv txwv li, dej nyab hauv ib cheeb tsam uas tus neeg xa khoom tseem ceeb nyob hauv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev tsim khoom lossis kev xa khoom ntawm cov khoom, cuam tshuam rau Walmart lub peev xwm los khaws nws lub khw thiab pab nws cov neeg siv khoom (McKnight & Linnenluecke, 2019).
Kev hloov pauv nyiaj txiag kuj ua rau muaj kev sib tw tseem ceeb. Cov neeg siv khoom tuaj yeem txo kev siv nyiaj hauv kev lag luam poob qis, txo qhov kev thov (Greenwald & Stiglitz, 1993). Xwb, thaum lub sij hawm ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam, kev sib tw ntxiv tuaj yeem ua rau tus nqi ntawm cov khoom, cuam tshuam rau Walmart tus nqi qauv. Hauv ob qho xwm txheej, Walmart qhov kev yuav khoom thiab kev tswj hwm cov dej num yuav tsum ua kom nrawm txaus los hloov kho cov kev hloov pauv no, uas yuav cuam tshuam rau kev nrhiav tus neeg xa khoom siv nyiaj ntau dua lossis kho cov tswv yim kev yuav khoom kom haum rau kev hloov pauv.
Lwm qhov tsis paub tseeb yog qhov kev nce qib sai ntawm kev siv tshuab. Kev lag luam muag khoom tau nce qib digitized, nrog kev lag luam e-lag luam tawm los ua thaj chaw loj hlob (Dekhne li al., 2019). Yog li ntawd, Walmart yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias nws qhov kev yuav khoom thiab kev tswj xyuas cov dej num tuaj yeem ua raws li cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis no. Qhov no yuav suav nrog kev sib koom ua ke cov cuab yeej digital los txhim kho cov txheej txheem kev yuav khoom lossis cov ntaub ntawv txheeb xyuas kom paub ntau ntxiv txog kev txiav txim siab yuav khoom.
Thaum kawg, kev hloov pauv ntawm cov neeg siv khoom coj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau Walmart txoj kev yuav khoom thiab kev tswj xyuas khoom (Mason li al., 2020). Ntau tus neeg tau txais kev pab nrhiav cov khoom lag luam muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig, yog li Walmart yuav tsum hloov kho nws cov tswv yim kev yuav khoom raws li. Qhov no yuav koom nrog kev soj ntsuam nruj dua ntawm cov neeg xa khoom kom ntseeg tau tias lawv ua tau raws li cov qauv kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev coj ncaj ncees lossis kev saib xyuas cov neeg muab khoom ua ntej uas ua.
Hauv qhov tseem ceeb, qhov tsis paub tseeb ntawm Walmart ntsib hauv nws qhov kev yuav khoom thiab kev tswj xyuas khoom muaj ntau yam thiab nyuaj, xav tau txoj hauv kev zoo thiab hloov tau. Raws li lub ntiaj teb hloov zuj zus mus, cov kev cov nyom no yuav muaj tshwm sim thiab txawm tias hnyav dua, qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev yuav khoom zoo thiab kev tswj hwm cov tswv yim hauv kev tswj hwm Walmart qhov kev sib tw kom zoo dua (Bank Muñoz li al., 2018).
2. Tswj qhov cuam tshuam ntawm qhov tsis paub tseeb
Txhawm rau txo qhov muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam ntawm qhov tsis paub tseeb no, Walmart tuaj yeem siv ntau lub tswv yim uas tsis tsuas yog siv nws cov peev txheej uas twb muaj lawm tab sis kuj lees txais cov thev naus laus zis tshiab xws li blockchain (Tan li al., 2018). Ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov tswv yim no yog tsim kom muaj kev sib txawv ntawm cov khoom siv sib txawv thiab kev sib koom ua ke, muab Walmart hloov tau rau lub ntsej muag ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm thaj chaw.
Los ntawm kev xa khoom los ntawm ntau thaj chaw, Walmart tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev hloov pauv hauv kev cai lag luam lossis kev nplua uas cuam tshuam rau qee thaj tsam. Ib yam li ntawd, hauv kev teb rau ib puag ncig kev kub ntxhov, kev sib txawv logistics network tuaj yeem ua kom muaj lwm txoj hauv kev, yog li tswj xyuas cov khoom ntws.
Kev soj ntsuam kev pheej hmoo thiab kev npaj xwm txheej ceev yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Walmart lub tswv yim (Sheffi, 2009). Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws no suav nrog kev txheeb xyuas qhov systematic thiab kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm cov kev pheej hmoo uas muaj peev xwm thiab tsim cov phiaj xwm xwm txheej los daws cov kev pheej hmoo zoo. Piv txwv li, yog tias tus neeg muag khoom tseem ceeb nyob hauv ib cheeb tsam uas muaj kev puas tsuaj ntuj tsim, muaj cov phiaj xwm xwm txheej, xws li txheeb xyuas lwm tus neeg muab khoom lossis nce qib cov khoom lag luam, tuaj yeem muab kev nyab xeeb, ua kom cov khoom siv tsis cuam tshuam.
Kev nce qib hauv thev naus laus zis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog blockchain (Christopher, 2016), tuaj yeem muab
hloov pauv cov kev daws teeb meem rau Walmart qhov kev yuav khoom thiab kev tswj xyuas khoom. Blockchain thev naus laus zis tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub ntawv pob tshab thiab hloov pauv tsis tau, ua kom muaj kev taug qab thiab txheeb xyuas kev lag luam raws cov khoom siv. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab ua kom paub ntau ntxiv txog kev txiav txim siab yuav khoom thiab txhim kho kev ntseeg siab ntawm txhua tus neeg muaj feem. Walmart kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov kev daws teeb meem los ntawm huab cua los txhim kho nws cov haujlwm, txhim kho kev ua haujlwm zoo, thiab ua kom muaj kev sib koom tes nrog cov neeg muab khoom, txhim kho lub sijhawm teb thiab cov txheej txheem txiav txim siab.
Cov neeg siv khoom xav tau nce ntxiv rau cov khoom lag luam ruaj khov thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hu rau kev tsom mus rau kev ruaj khov hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev yuav khoom. Blockchain tuaj yeem ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm no los ntawm kev muab kev pom zoo rau cov neeg muab khoom siv thiab lees paub kev ua raws li cov qauv kev coj noj coj ua (Ahmad et al., 2021). Los ntawm kev saib xyuas cov neeg muab khoom ua ntej ua qauv qhia kev cog lus ruaj khov rau kev ruaj khov thiab kev coj ncaj ncees, txawm tias lawv cov nqi siab dua me ntsis, Walmart tuaj yeem txhim kho nws cov npe lag luam thiab tau txais kev ntseeg siab ntev rau cov neeg siv khoom.
Nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm kev lag luam, cov tswv yim siv nyiaj tau zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb. Walmart tuaj yeem ntxiv dag zog rau kev sib raug zoo nrog cov neeg muag khoom los tham txog cov ntsiab lus thiab cov xwm txheej zoo dua. Kev cog lus rau kev cog lus ntev ntev nrog cov neeg muag khoom, txhawb nqa los ntawm blockchain ntse daim ntawv cog lus (Cong & He, 2019), tuaj yeem lav tus nqi qis dua thiab lav khoom, txawm tias thaum muaj kev lag luam poob qis. Cov ntawv cog lus ntse no tuaj yeem hloov pauv kev hloov pauv raws li cov kev cai ua ntej, txo cov nqi tswj hwm thiab qhov yuav muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb.
Raws li Walmart tshawb nrhiav qhov nyuaj thiab tsis paub tseeb muaj nyob hauv lub khw muag khoom thoob ntiaj teb, kev npaj tswv yim thiab kev siv thev naus laus zis xws li blockchain thiab kev txawj ntse (AI) tuaj yeem pab txo qis kev pheej hmoo thiab tswj kev ua haujlwm tau zoo. Blockchain thev naus laus zis hais txog kev pom tseeb, kev taug qab, thiab kev nyab xeeb thiab tso cai rau Walmart los tswj cov kev pheej hmoo cuam tshuam nrog cov khoom cuav, cov khoom lag luam cuam tshuam, thiab kev ua raws li cov neeg siv khoom (Ahram li al., 2017). Blockchain's hloov tsis tau, kev faib tawm cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj kom ntseeg tau qhov tseeb ntawm cov khoom, taug qab lawv txoj kev mus los ntawm cov saw hlau, thiab sau cov neeg xa khoom ua raws li cov qauv kev pom zoo thiab cov ntawv cog lus. Qhov theem ntawm kev pom thiab kev lav phib xaub no pab tswj kev tsis paub meej txog kev ua tau zoo thiab kev xa khoom thaum tseem txhawb nqa kev ntseeg siab ntawm Walmart, nws cov neeg muab khoom, thiab nws cov neeg siv khoom.
Tsis tas li ntawd, kev sib koom ua ke kev txawj ntse nrog blockchain qhib txoj hauv kev tshiab rau kev tswj hwm kev pheej hmoo thiab tsis paub tseeb (Charles li al., 2023). AI qhov kev kwv yees kwv yees tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv blockchain txhawm rau kwv yees cov khoom lag luam cuam tshuam cuam tshuam, muab Walmart lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tswj hwm cov kev pheej hmoo no. Piv txwv li, lub tshuab kev kawm algorithms tuaj yeem siv cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia hauv blockchain los kwv yees qhov kev xa khoom tuaj yeem qeeb lossis txheeb xyuas cov neeg xa khoom uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo vim muaj teeb meem tsis ua raws li yav dhau los.
AI tseem tuaj yeem txhim kho cov khoom lag luam los ntawm kev kwv yees cov qauv xav tau, pab Walmart kom tsis txhob muaj cov khoom lag luam thiab cov khoom lag luam, uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo nyiaj txiag. Tsis tas li ntawd, AI lub peev xwm los txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv ntau tuaj yeem pab Walmart cia siab tias yuav hloov pauv ntawm cov neeg siv khoom, cov qauv kev lag luam, lossis kev tswj hwm kev hloov pauv, yog li ua kom lub tuam txhab ua haujlwm tau zoo thiab raws sijhawm, txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ua tsis tiav lossis tsis ua raws (Natanelov li al. , 2022).
Kev sib koom ua ke blockchain thiab AI tuaj yeem tsim kom muaj kev tswj hwm kev pheej hmoo zoo rau Walmart (Kashem li al., 2023). Blockchain muab cov ntaub ntawv muaj kev ntseeg siab ntawm kev lag luam thiab kev txav mus los thoob plaws cov saw hlau, thaum AI tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv no los kwv yees qhov pheej hmoo thiab muab cov lus pom zoo. Qhov kev sib koom ua ke no tiv thaiv Walmart qhov kev yuav khoom thiab kev tswj xyuas cov dej num thiab ua kom cov khoom zoo sib xws, ua tau raws li cov neeg siv khoom xav tau thiab kev cia siab. Kev tswj hwm qhov tsis paub tseeb los ntawm cov thev naus laus zis no txhawb nqa Walmart txoj haujlwm sib tw hauv cov khw muag khoom, ua kom nws xa cov neeg siv khoom zoo tshaj plaws thiab tswj kev ua haujlwm zoo, txawm tias nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm kev hloov pauv kev lag luam thiab kev cuam tshuam tsis tau pom dua (Deiva Ganesh & Kalpana, 2022).
3. Kev tswj cov khoom siv thiab khoom siv
Kev tsim khoom siv tau zoo thiab kev tswj xyuas cov khoom siv yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam muag khoom lag luam thoob ntiaj teb. Blockchain, qhov kev faib tawm thiab pob tshab, tuaj yeem txhim kho cov kev coj ua no, txhim kho Walmart qhov kev sib tw loj heev. Lub hauv paus rau lub tswv yim no yog txhawb kom muaj kev sib raug zoo, kev sib raug zoo nrog cov neeg muag khoom uas muaj kev sib nrig sib cuam tshuam. Blockchain lub pob tshab thiab kev taug qab tuaj yeem qhib txoj hauv kev tshiab rau kev sib koom tes, txuas ntxiv los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke cov khoom lag luam tsim tawm mus rau cov hom phiaj kev ruaj ntseg, yog li txhawb nqa cov khoom lag luam zoo thiab kev ua haujlwm tag nrho (Tan li al., 2018).
Blockchain tokens tuaj yeem hloov pauv Walmart cov khoom siv los ntawm kev muab lub sijhawm pom tseeb thiab taug qab (Alkhader li al., 2020). Cov tokens digital no sawv cev rau cov cuab tam lub cev thiab tuaj yeem taug qab thoob plaws hauv cov khoom siv, los ntawm cov khoom siv raw mus rau cov neeg siv khoom kawg. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab Walmart kom ntseeg tau tias cov khoom muaj tseeb, saib xyuas cov khoom txav, thiab txheeb xyuas cov fwj lossis tsis muaj txiaj ntsig hauv cov saw hlau, yog li txo qhov kev poob cuam tshuam nrog cov khoom cuav, tub sab nyiag, thiab tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Qhov kev pom zoo no tseem tuaj yeem ua rau cov neeg siv khoom paub meej txog keeb kwm thiab qhov zoo ntawm lawv cov kev yuav khoom, txhim kho Walmart lub npe hom thiab kev ntseeg siab.
Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov kev coj ua no yog kev sib txuas lus tsis tu ncua thiab pob tshab, thaj chaw uas blockchain tuaj yeem muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo. Blockchain tuaj yeem pab txhawb kev sib koom cov ntaub ntawv hauv lub sijhawm thoob plaws cov khoom siv, ua rau muaj kev daws teebmeem thiab kev sib pauv tswv yim. Qhov kev pom tseeb no tseem tso cai rau Walmart qhia nws cov tswv yim kev lag luam thiab kev cia siab rau cov neeg muag khoom, pab lawv ua kom lawv txoj haujlwm zoo dua qub (Bertino li al., 2019).
Kev soj ntsuam cov neeg muab khoom ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua thiab muab cov lus pom zoo yog lwm qhov chaw tseem ceeb uas blockchain tuaj yeem ua lub luag haujlwm hloov pauv. Nrog blockchain, Walmart tuaj yeem tsim cov ntaub ntawv hloov tsis tau, muaj tseeb ntawm cov khoom lag luam ntsuas kev ua tau zoo xws li kev ua tau zoo, xa khoom, nqi, thiab kev tsim kho tshiab (Ozdayi li al., 2020). Qhov tseeb tau muab los ntawm cov thev naus laus zis no ua rau cov neeg xa khoom nkag siab txog lawv qhov kev txhim kho thiab ua raws lawv cov hom phiaj nrog cov ntawm Walmart. Tsis tas li ntawd, Walmart tuaj yeem tsim cov kev tsim muaj peev xwm, xws li kev cob qhia cov txheej txheem ntawm blockchain thev naus laus zis, txhawm rau txhim kho cov peev txheej thiab lawv txoj kev nplij siab nrog kev siv cov thev naus laus zis no.
Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov kev txhawb siab ntawm kev tswj hwm tus neeg muag khoom kuj tuaj yeem txhim kho los ntawm blockchain. Cov ntawv cog lus ntev tuaj yeem ua tiav raws li cov ntawv cog lus ntse ntawm blockchain, muab kev nyab xeeb rau cov neeg siv khoom thiab ua kom pom Walmart txoj kev cog lus rau kev sib raug zoo (Natanelov li al., 2022). Ib yam li ntawd, kev txhawb nqa kev ua tau zoo tuaj yeem ua haujlwm los ntawm blockchain. Hauv kev lees paub txog kev ua tau zoo tshwj xeeb lossis kev tsim kho tshiab, cov neeg muag khoom tuaj yeem tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev txhawb siab tokenized ntawm blockchain platform.
Tsis tas li ntawd, kev qhia txog Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) rau hauv Walmart qhov kev them nyiaj tuaj yeem txo cov nqi pauv thiab ua kom yooj yim rau kev them nyiaj hla ciam teb. Cov txiaj ntsig digital no, tswj hwm los ntawm lub teb chaws lub tuam txhab nyiaj hauv nruab nrab, tuaj yeem txhim kho cov txheej txheem them nyiaj, txo lub sijhawm ua lag luam, thiab txo cov nqi lag luam (Kim li al., 2022). Kev siv CBDC tuaj yeem txo qhov kev cia siab ntawm cov tuam txhab lag luam ib txwm muaj, txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev them nyiaj qeeb thiab ntxiv tus nqi ntxiv rau Walmart qhov kev yuav khoom thiab kev tswj hwm cov dej num.
Los ntawm cov kev coj ua blockchain-powered no, Walmart tuaj yeem tsim kom muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog nws cov neeg muab khoom, ua raws li nws cov hom phiaj, txo qis, thiab txhawb nqa nws txoj haujlwm sib tw. Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm blockchain thev naus laus zis thiab kev siv peev xwm ntawm CBDC yuav hloov pauv Walmart qhov kev yuav khoom thiab kev tswj cov khoom siv, tsav kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus nqi thiab txhim kho pob tshab thiab kev taug qab (Tan li al., 2018).
4. Kev ntsuam xyuas thiab kev xaiv tus neeg muag khoom
Kev ntsuam xyuas tus neeg muag khoom thiab kev xaiv cov txheej txheem ntawm Walmart yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo xav txog ntau yam, suav nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev lag luam, lub tuam txhab cov tswv yim tseem ceeb, qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov khoom lag luam, thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm nws cov khoom siv network. Txij li thaum Walmart tus qauv ua haujlwm hinges ntawm kev muab cov khoom lag luam qis, nws cov txheej txheem xaiv cov neeg muag khoom yog npaj rau kev txheeb xyuas cov neeg muag khoom uas tsis tu ncua xa cov khoom zoo ntawm tus nqi sib tw (Ross, 2008).
Txawm li cas los xij, lub zog ntawm cov khw muag khoom lag luam thiab cov neeg siv khoom xav tau hloov zuj zus hu rau txoj hauv kev ntau dua. Kev tsom xam yuav tsum yog ntawm tus nqi, kev ntseeg siab, thiab kev sib tw zoo. Qhov no txhais tau tias xaiv cov neeg muag khoom uas nws cov tswv yim ua lag luam, qhov tseem ceeb, thiab cov hom phiaj ua raws li Walmart's, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev sib koom tes ntau dua thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo (Ross, 2008).
Tsis tas li ntawd, kev ruaj khov tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb rau ntau tus neeg siv khoom thiab kev lag luam (Bateh li al., 2014). Qhov no ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau dua rau cov kev coj ua muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov neeg xa khoom hauv kev xaiv. Cov neeg muag khoom uas pom tau tias muaj kev cog lus ruaj khov rau kev ruaj khov, xws li cov khoom muaj lub luag haujlwm thiab kev txo cov pov tseg, tuaj yeem pab Walmart ua raws li cov neeg siv khoom xav tau ntau ntxiv rau cov khoom lag luam zoo thiab ib puag ncig.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) thev naus laus zis yog qhov ua ntej ntawm kev hloov pauv kev lag luam muag khoom, tsav cov txiaj ntsig tshiab thiab kev sib tw zoo. Cov neeg muag khoom uas tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov kev nce qib no tuaj yeem muab Walmart nrog lub tswv yim zoo hauv kev lag luam sib tw, txhim kho txhua yam ntawm cov khoom siv, los ntawm kev tsim khoom mus rau kev xa khoom (Deiva Ganesh & Kalpana, 2022).
AI muab cov sijhawm tsis sib xws los qhia txog kev txav ntawm cov khoom thiab cov kev pabcuam, ua rau cov saw hlau muaj pob tshab thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo (Deiva Ganesh & Kalpana, 2022). Cov neeg siv khoom siv AI tuaj yeem siv cov kev ntsuas kwv yees los kwv yees qhov xav tau kom raug, ua rau lawv kho cov khoom siv hauv lub sijhawm tiag tiag thiab txo cov khoom pov tseg. AI tseem tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig los ntawm ntau qhov chaw los txheeb xyuas cov xwm txheej thiab cov qauv, yog li kwv yees qhov muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam hauv cov khoom siv. Los ntawm kev lees paub ua ntej pom cov kev cuam tshuam no, Walmart tuaj yeem siv cov kev tiv thaiv zoo los txo cov kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo, yog li tswj xyuas cov khoom lag luam zoo ib yam.
Artificial txawj ntse kuj tuaj yeem txhim kho kev tuav tuav, txo cov nqi cuam tshuam nrog overstocking lossis understocking. Tshuab kev kawm algorithms tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv muag khoom keeb kwm thiab qhov hloov pauv xws li lub caij nyoog, kev tshaj tawm kev ua ub no, thiab kev ntsuas nyiaj txiag kom raug kwv yees kev muag khoom yav tom ntej (Punia & Shankar, 2022). Qhov no tso cai rau kev tswj cov khoom lag luam kom meej, ua kom Walmart muaj cov khoom lag luam zoo thaum lub sijhawm. Kev tswj cov khoom lag luam zoo txo cov nqi thiab txhim kho cov neeg siv khoom txaus siab los ntawm kev zam cov khoom lag luam thiab xyuas kom cov khoom muaj nyob rau thaum cov neeg siv khoom xav tau.
AI kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua haujlwm thiab ua kom zoo rau kev thauj mus los, thaj chaw tseem ceeb rau cov khw muag khoom thoob ntiaj teb xws li Walmart. AI-powered logistics kev daws teeb meem tuaj yeem txiav txim siab txoj kev ua tau zoo tshaj plaws, xav txog yam xws li tsheb khiav, huab cua, thiab nqi roj, kom paub meej tias cov khoom xa tuaj raws sij hawm thiab nqi zoo (Punia & Shankar, 2022). Ntxiv mus, cov neeg muab khoom nruab nrog AI muaj peev xwm tuaj yeem txhawb Walmart hauv kev muab cov khoom lag luam tshiab rau nws cov neeg siv khoom. AI tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tus cwj pwm ntawm cov neeg siv khoom thiab kev nyiam los txheeb xyuas qhov tsis sib xws hauv kev ua lag luam lossis kwv yees cov kev xav tau yav tom ntej, coj kev txhim kho cov khoom tshiab, tsom rau cov khoom lag luam.
Cov neeg muag khoom uas koom ua ke AI rau hauv lawv txoj haujlwm tuaj yeem muab qhov txiaj ntsig zoo rau Walmart. Los ntawm kev txhim kho kev ua tau zoo hauv kev tsim khoom thiab kev xa khoom mus rau kev txhim kho cov khoom lag luam raws li cov neeg siv khoom nyiam, AI-powered lwm tus neeg tuaj yeem pab Walmart taug kev nyuaj ntawm cov khw muag khoom lag luam (Tarallo li al., 2019). Los ntawm cov kev sib koom tes ntawm kev siv thev naus laus zis no, Walmart tuaj yeem nyob ntawm qhov muag muag, ntsib thiab tshaj li cov neeg siv khoom xav tau thaum txhim kho nws cov kab hauv qab.
Txhawm rau txhim kho tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig ntawm nws qhov kev ntsuam xyuas tus neeg xa khoom thiab cov txheej txheem xaiv, Walmart tuaj yeem txiav txim siab siv daim ntawv teev cov khoom lag luam sib txuas nrog rau kev kawm tshuab (Guan li al., 2023). Qhov no yuav suav nrog kev txheeb xyuas cov neeg xa khoom muaj peev xwm ntawm ntau yam kev ntsuas, tsis yog tus nqi thiab kev ntseeg siab xwb tab sis kuj tseem muaj kev noj qab haus huv nyiaj txiag, kev ua haujlwm zoo, kev siv zog ruaj khov, thiab muaj peev xwm rau kev tsim kho tshiab. Los ntawm kev ua li ntawd, Walmart tuaj yeem ua kom muaj kev ntsuam xyuas ntau dua ntawm cov neeg xa khoom, ua rau muaj kev paub zoo txog kev xaiv cov kev txiav txim siab uas ua raws li nws cov hom phiaj thiab cov kev xav tau ntawm kev lag luam muag khoom.
xaus
Raws li ib tug titan nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no khw muag khoom kev lag luam, Walmart qhov kev yuav khoom thiab kev tswj saw saw hlau yog txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv shaping nws cov kev ua tau zoo thiab kev sib tw sawv (Bank Muñoz li al., 2018). Lub tuam txhab ntsib ntau qhov tsis paub tseeb, suav nrog kev cuam tshuam ntawm thaj chaw, teeb meem ib puag ncig, kev hloov pauv nyiaj txiag, kev nce qib thev naus laus zis, thiab hloov pauv cov neeg siv khoom nyiam. Cov teeb meem zoo li no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau Walmart qhov kev yuav khoom thiab cov khoom siv saw hlau. Txhawm rau taug qab cov kev tsis txaus ntseeg no, Walmart yuav tsum siv ntau txoj hauv kev, suav nrog kev sib txawv ntawm nws cov khoom siv, siv cov kev ntsuas kev pheej hmoo thiab kev npaj muaj xwm txheej ceev, txhawb nqa kev nce qib thev naus laus zis, tsom mus rau kev ruaj khov, thiab tsim cov tswv yim zoo.
Kev ntsuam xyuas cov txheej txheem xaiv tus neeg muag khoom los ntawm kev xav hauv kev lag luam, Walmart lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb, kev ua lag luam, thiab cov khoom siv network qhia cov hauv kev rau kev txhim kho ntxiv. Txawm hais tias tus nqi ua haujlwm tau zoo thiab kev ntseeg siab yog qhov tseem ceeb, nthuav cov txheej txheem kom suav nrog kev sib tw zoo, kev ruaj khov, thiab kev muaj peev xwm thev naus laus zis ntawm cov neeg xa khoom tuaj yeem txhim kho cov txheej txheem xaiv. Kev sib koom ua ke ntawm daim ntawv teev cov neeg muab khoom siv dav dav thiab ntsuas qhov dav ntawm cov txheej txheem xws li kev noj qab haus huv nyiaj txiag, kev ua haujlwm tau zoo, kev siv zog ruaj khov, thiab kev muaj peev xwm tsim kho tshiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ntsuam xyuas ntau dua.
Rau Walmart kom ua kom zoo dua nws cov kev yuav khoom thiab kev tswj hwm, nws yuav tsum tau hloov kho thiab hloov kho tshiab, ua kom muaj kev lag luam zoo thiab nws cov neeg siv khoom xav tau thiab kev cia siab. Los ntawm kev tswj hwm qhov tsis paub tseeb zoo, ntxiv dag zog rau kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov neeg siv khoom, thiab ua kom zoo dua nws cov kev soj ntsuam cov neeg muag khoom thiab cov txheej txheem xaiv, Walmart tuaj yeem txhawb nqa nws cov saw hlau, txhim kho nws txoj kev sib tw thiab tso nws tus kheej rau kev vam meej mus ntev hauv kev lag luam muag khoom thoob ntiaj teb.
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Saib: AI yog rau 'augmenting' tsis hloov cov neeg ua haujlwm
Tshiab rau blockchain? Tshawb xyuas CoinGeek's Blockchain rau Beginners seem, cov lus qhia zoo tshaj plaws kom paub ntau ntxiv txog blockchain thev naus laus zis.
Tau qhov twg los: https://coingeek.com/leveraging-blockchain-and-artificial-intelligence-in-procurement-and-supply-chain-management-a-strategic-approach-for-walmart/