13 xyoo dhau los tau pom blockchain thev naus laus zis hloov zuj zus mus rau ntau qhov kev siv - nyiaj txiag, cov ntaub ntawv, logistics thiab kev ruaj ntseg, thiab lwm yam. Txawm li cas los xij, lub tswv yim ntawm kev siv blockchain lub peev xwm hloov tsis tau rau ID tib neeg tau txais lub neej tshiab thaum Changpeng "CZ" Zhao tau mus xyuas lub teb chaws cov kob ntawm Palau los ncaws tawm nws qhov kev pab cuam nyob hauv digital.
Blockchain tus kheej tswj kev lag luam yog kwv yees kom loj hlob los ntawm $ 3.58 billion nyob rau hauv lub ncua ntawm tsib xyoos los ntawm 2021 txog 2025. Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb suav nrog kev xav tau nce ntxiv rau digitalization thiab kev ceev ntiag tug-kev hwm tus kheej kev daws teeb meem. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, ntau qhov kev daws teeb meem tau ua txhaum kev lag luam ua rau qhov kev xav tau no nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm nonfungible tokens (NFT), faib ledger technology (DLT) thiab barebone blockchain technology.
Xav txog ntau yam ntawm kev siv cov xwm txheej uas blockchain tuaj yeem ua haujlwm rau ib hnub dhau ib hnub, ntau lub koomhaum tseemfwv tau pib sim nrog cov thev naus laus zis - hnyav hnyav rau. Central bank digital currencies (CBDC) thiab txheeb xyuas tau thiab hloov tsis tau tus neeg siv tus kheej.
Teeb meem nrog cov ntawv ID
Kev txheeb xyuas kom raug - lossis ID-ing - ib tus neeg ib txwm yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau tsoomfwv los xyuas kom meej lub hom phiaj xa cov kev pabcuam thiab cov nyiaj pub dawb, ntawm lwm cov kev cai, uas muaj tseeb rau hnub no. Txawm li cas los xij, kev nce qib tsis tu ncua hauv thev naus laus zis tau txhawb nqa cov pej xeem nrog cov cuab yeej los tsim cov IDs pom zoo ib yam li qub. Muab blockchain lub peev xwm los khaws cov ntaub ntawv tsis hloov pauv, cov tub ceev xwm pom cov thev naus laus zis raws li kev sib ntaus sib tua tiv thaiv kev dag txog ID tub sab nyiag thiab fakes.
Nrog ib txwm ntawv-raws li IDs tuaj txog qhov nyuaj ntawm kev lees paub lawv txoj cai nyob rau hauv ntau lub tshuab. Keeb kwm tau qhia tias tib neeg ua tiav siv daim npav ID cuav los thov tsis raug tso cai nkag mus rau ntau qhov txiaj ntsig. Txawm li cas los xij, kev txhim kho thev naus laus zis xws li blockchain tau muab lub sijhawm rau cov tub ceev xwm los tshaj tawm cov ntawv pov thawj thiab IDs thaum ua kom muaj peev xwm, nrawm thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev tswj hwm tus kheej.
Kev siv zog ntawm lub hauv ntej no tau pom qhov nce ntawm lub ecosystem tshiab suav nrog ntau yam blockchain-based digital ID muab. Piv txwv li, Shubham Gupta, tus tub ceev xwm Indian Administration Service (IAS), tsis ntev los no tau ua tus thawj coj ntawm kev tshaj tawm Polygon-based system rau muab daim ntawv pov thawj pov thawj pov thawj sawv cev ntawm tsoom fwv ntawm Maharashtra.
Hais lus rau Cointelegraph, nws tau hais tias, "yog tias cov txheej txheem tswj hwm tus kheej yuav tsum tau ntsuas ntawm qhov ntsuas ntawm 0 txog 1 raws li kev faib tawm thiab kev tswj hwm tus kheej, cov kab ke hauv nruab nrab ntawm ID yuav nyob rau sab laug sab laug thiab tag nrho tus kheej tuav, pej xeem blockchain-raws li. IDs ntawm txoj cai kawg."
Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm blockchain-raws li digital IDs
Thaum blockchain thev naus laus zis tuaj yeem thiab tau siv raws li-yog rau kev tswj hwm cov ntaub ntawv tsis hloov pauv hauv internet, kev tsim kho tshiab hla dhau kaum xyoo dhau los ua rau yug ntawm sub ecosystems nyob ib ncig ntawm kev siv blockchain thev naus laus zis.
"Lub tswv yim ntawm blockchain-raws li digital IDs tau ntab mus ib ntus tab sis tau los rau hauv qhov pom tseeb nrog NFT tsis ntev los no," tus kws pab tswv yim blockchain thiab Bundlesbets.com CEO Brenda Gentry hais rau Cointelegraph.
Thaum NFTs tau ua lag luam thawj zaug los ua ib qho cuab yeej los sawv cev rau cov khoom tiag tiag hauv ntiaj teb nrog rau kev txawj ntse thiab lub cev muaj zog, thev naus laus zis pom nws tus kheej zoo rau ntau yam kev siv. Tsis ntev los no, tsoomfwv cov koom haum tau pib sim NFTs rau cov pej xeem ID-ing raws li kev txo nqi ua haujlwm.
"Kev siv dav dav ntawm blockchain-raws li digital IDs - zoo li kev tshaj tawm daim npav pej xeem xws li ntawv hla tebchaws thiab daim ntawv tsav tsheb - siv sijhawm tab sis kuv ntseeg tias qhov ntawd yog qhov chaw uas lub ntiaj teb yuav tsum txav mus rau," Gentry ntxiv. Ntxiv nrog rau kev pab txheeb xyuas tib neeg, blockchain thev naus laus zis txwv tsis pub muaj kev dag ntxias, cuam tshuam lossis kev sim tub sab nyiag.
Hais txog kev koom tes ntawm cov khoom kim heev thiab cov neeg ua yeeb yam uas txhawb nqa kev siv NFTs los txheeb xyuas qhov raug cai thiab kev ua tswv cuab ntawm cov khoom lossis kos duab, Gentry tau pom tias "cov khoom kim heev tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas lawv qhov tseeb ntawm cov saw hlau uas tshem tawm tag nrho txoj hauv kev ntawm kev muaj cov khoom cuav. khoom."
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Neil Martis, tus tsim thiab tus thawj coj ntawm LegitDoc, uas paub hauv qhov chaw xa ntau daim ntawv pov thawj blockchain-raws li thiab ID kev daws teeb meem rau lub xeev tsoomfwv ntawm Is Nrias teb, xav txog kev siv ntau dua ntawm pej xeem blockchain-based ledgers nyob rau kaum xyoo tom ntej. . Web3-native decentralized IDs yuav ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txheeb xyuas cov neeg siv thiab txheeb xyuas lawv kom koom nrog ntau hom kev lag luam hauv Web3.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm blockchain-based digital IDs
Thaum blockchain lub elevator suab yog hnyav heev rau kev hloov tsis tau, thev naus laus zis boasts ntau yam zoo dua li cov software ib txwm siv thiab cov ntawv siv tshuab. Cov tswv yim hais txog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm blockchain npau taws rau kev tswj hwm tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv.
Kev tswj hwm tus kheej yog ib qho txiaj ntsig loj tshaj plaws ntawm blockchain-based digital IDs, raws li Martis. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias blockchain tso cai rau cov neeg siv los qhia ib feem lossis xaiv cov ntaub ntawv nrog lawv cov chaw muab kev pabcuam es tsis txhob muab lawv tus kheej ua tiav.
Nrog blockchain-raws li IDs tshem tawm kev siv tsis raug ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, cov kws tshaj lij xav txog kev yug los ntawm kev ntseeg siab tiag tiag yam tsis muaj kev koom tes ntawm peb tog. Gentry, ib yam nkaus, rov hais dua qhov tseeb, kev taug qab thiab qhov tsis sib xws raws li qee qhov txiaj ntsig loj tau coj los ntawm blockchain, raws li nws tau hais tias blockchain IDs tsis tuaj yeem muab luam tawm vim nws nyob ntawm daim ntawv faib khoom. "Txhua tus Digital ID tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tau ntawm blockchain thiab tuaj yeem taug qab mus rau tus tswv tus account uas tseem tuaj yeem siv rau Paub Koj Cov Neeg Siv Khoom," nws hais ntxiv.
Kev txwv ntawm blockchain-based digital IDs
Kev lees txais tseem ceeb ntawm blockchain-raws li digital IDs thaum kawg yuav tsum txhais tau tias kov yeej cov kev nyuaj siab tshaj plaws uas cuam tshuam rau nws txoj kev saws me nyuam. Qee qhov kev thaiv txoj hauv kev uas sawv tawm hauv toj roob hauv pes tam sim no suav nrog kev tsis muaj kev kawm ntawm cov neeg coob coob thiab kev txhawb nqa kev tswj hwm ib puag ncig.
Ntawm kev kawm pem hauv ntej, Gentry tau pom qhov hloov pauv sai sai los ntawm cov kev sib tham tseem ceeb thiab kev siv tshuab dav dav. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tsim cov kev cai lij choj pro-crypto yuav xav tau kev cuam tshuam ntau dua los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv kev lag luam los pab cov teb chaws thiab cov koom haum tau nkag mus rau hauv blockchain network.
Martis tau pom zoo nrog Gentry txoj kev xav txog cov cai raws li nws tau hais tias blockchain IDs, txawm li cas los xij, yuav xav tau kev lees paub lossis kev lees paub los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm tshaj tawm. Nws hais ntxiv tias: "yog tias cov tub ceev xwm tshaj tawm tsis lees paub qhov siv tau ntawm blockchain IDs, ces tib yam tsis tuaj yeem siv rau kev siv feem ntau ntawm cov kev pabcuam pej xeem. Qhov no hauv kuv lub tswv yim yog qhov kev txwv loj tshaj plaws. "
Blockchain xaiv rau cov neeg ID-ing
Muab hais tias feem ntau ntawm cov txheej txheem qhia txog tus kheej hauv ntiaj teb yog nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm tsoomfwv thiab lub tebchaws, Martis xav pom ntau dua ntawm kev tso cai sib faib cov ntaub ntawv rau kev tshaj tawm Cov Ntaub Ntawv uas xav tau tsoomfwv cov kev pabcuam.
Gentry tau sau tseg tias xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws blockchain rau IDing tib neeg lossis cov khoom yuav xav tau qhov hnyav ntawm qhov zoo thiab qhov txwv ntawm ntau yam blockchain ecosystems. Thaum hais txog cov kev txhawj xeeb uas twb muaj lawm xws li Ethereum cov nqi roj lossis Solana qhov tsis zoo, tus kws pab tswv yim blockchain tau qhia tias Binance's BNB Chain yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm blockchain vim tias nws cov kev lag luam siab ib ob thiab qis latency thiab nqi.
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Hais lus los ntawm tus kheej kev paub dhau los, Gupta tau qhia tias tsoomfwv Indian lub xeev nyiam xaiv thaj chaw nruab nrab uas tsis yog tib txoj cai tswjfwm ntawm pej xeem tus kheej, ib pawg ntawm cov chaw haujlwm ywj pheej yuav muab cov ntaub ntawv faib tawm uas muaj cov neeg pej xeem tus kheej, anchors ib ntus ntawm ib qho pej xeem blockchain.
Tam sim no tsoomfwv Maharashtra tab tom ua haujlwm txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho blockchain-raws li ID system rau ib pawg neeg ntawm 1.2 lab. Martis piav qhia tias cov IDs tsim yuav raug siv los ntawm ntau lub tuam tsev los ua kev soj ntsuam thiab txheeb xyuas cov neeg tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo rau ntau lub tebchaws.
Txawm hais tias cov kev sib tw uas ua rau qeeb blockchain saws hla kev lag luam ntsug, qhov zoo ntawm cov thev naus laus zis ua rau nws txoj kev tswj hwm tsis muaj tseeb. Tsoom fwv cov koom haum thiab cov koom haum ntiag tug tau txhawb nqa kev siv zog hauv kev nthuav tawm cov kev daws teeb meem yav tom ntej fintech ntawm blockchain kev tsim kho tshiab. Blockchain cuam tshuam uas yog qhov chaw zoo mus rau qhov tseem ceeb ntxiv rau kev tswj tus kheej suav nrog hauv zos CBDCs, muab cov kev daws teeb meem thiab kev sib tham hla ciam teb.
Decentralized identities lossis DIDs (decentralized identifiers) tseem tsis tau pom kev siv dav dav. Raws li Martis, lawv yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab los yog muab los ntawm cov pej xeem muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev blockchains uas nyob sab nraum lub xeev tswj hwm, ntxiv tias "Bitcoin thiab Ethereum sawv tawm raws li kev xaiv pom tseeb hauv qhov no."
Tau qhov twg los: https://cointelegraph.com/news/integrating-blockchain-based-digital-ids-into-daily-life