Cryptocurrencies hog qhov tsom teeb, tab sis blockchain qhov kev tsim kho tshiab tshaj plaws nyob hauv qab ntawm qhov chaw, txuag nyiaj ntau lab txhua xyoo rau lub ntiaj teb cov tuam txhab loj tshaj plaws.
edited los ntawm Michael del Castillo thiab Matt Schifrin
Tshaj tawm los ntawm Maria Abreu, Nina Bambysheva, Yawg Nkauj Birnbaum, Lauren Debter, Michael del Castillo, Steven Ehrlich: XNUMX Lab tus kiv cua tos koj rau Webtalk!, Chris Helman, Katie Jennings, Jeff Kauflin, Javier Pluas, Jon Ponciano, Marie Schulte-Bockum
Ykoj tau los ntev heev, blockchain! Txij li thaum peb qhov kev pib ua lag luam ntawm Blockchain 50, luam tawm xyoo 2019, cov tuam txhab lag luam billions (tsawg kawg, los ntawm kev muag lossis kev lag luam tus nqi) ntawm peb daim ntawv teev npe txhua xyoo tau hloov mus dhau qhov kev sim ua haujlwm thiab tam sim no cia siab rau "kev faib khoom lag luam" thev naus laus zis los ua haujlwm hnyav. Ntau qhov kev nqis tes ua yog nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua haujlwm tom qab, txheeb xyuas cov ntawv pov hwm kev tuav pov hwm lossis ua kom yooj yim rau kev cog qoob loo. Nws kuj tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb rau kev muab cov saw hlau, txawm tias kuaj xyuas cov pov thawj ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb xws li cobalt lossis taug qab qhov chaw pib rau Renault. Yuav luag ib nrab ntawm Blockchain 50 yog nyob sab nraud Tebchaws Meskas; 14% yog Suav. Tshiab xyoo no: venture peev tuam txhab uas muag, uas raws li ib pab pawg neeg nqis peev ntau tshaj $32 billion nyob rau hauv lub sector nyob rau hauv 2021.
Cryptocurrencies zoo li bitcoin thiab ether tuav tag nrho cov xov xwm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab booming xyoo tas los thiab tom qab ntawd poob ntau dua $ 1 trillion hauv tus nqi txij li lub Kaum Ib Hlis. Tab sis nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev, speculative cryptocurrencies yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws intriguing blockchain daim ntawv thov. Qhov cuam tshuam ntev tshaj plaws yuav tuaj raws li ntau thiab ntau haiv neeg sib koom ua ke blockchains rau hauv lawv cov haujlwm niaj hnub, ua rau tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.
2022 Forbes Blockchain 50: Kev Pom Zoo
Tsib Social Networks tiv thaiv Blockchain cuam tshuam
Yuav ua li cas Crypto's Original Bubble Boy yog rub cov hlua ntawm Defi Boom
Tsev av
SAN JOSE, CALIFORNIA
Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 2021, lub tuam txhab uas ua rau Photoshop thiab tus tuav ntaub ntawv ntawm PDF hom tau tsim Cov Ntsiab Lus Qhia, uas tso cai rau cov neeg tsim khoom xa tawm lawv cov duab ncaj qha rau qee qhov kev sib pauv tsis yog-token (NFT): KnownOrigin, OpenSea, Rarible thiab SuperRare. Qhov tshwj xeeb cia cov kws ua yeeb yam tiv thaiv lawv txoj haujlwm tiv thaiv kev dag ntxias los ntawm irrefutably ua pov thawj lawv cov pov thawj ua ntej "minting" lawv li NFTs npaj rau auction. Qhov kev pabcuam thaum kawg yuav muaj rau tag nrho Adobe's 20 lab Creative Cloud cov neeg siv khoom.
BLOCKCHAIN PLATFORM: Ethereum
KEY LEADER: Will Allen, VP ntawm Adobe saib xyuas nws Cov Ntsiab Lus Authenticity Initiative
Allianz
MUNICH, GERMANY
Kev tuav pov hwm loj heev ($ 164 billion, 12-lub hlis muag) siv blockchain txhawm rau txhim kho cov ntawv pov hwm tsheb hla ciam teb hauv Tebchaws Europe. Cov pab pawg sib txawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv tsis sib xws tau siv los txhais tau ntau ntawm email rov qab. Kev thov tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntau lub hlis los daws teeb meem. Tam sim no muaj ib daim ntawv teev npe ntawm txhua qhov kev thov. Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tau raug txo mus rau feeb, thiab cov nqi tau poob 10%. Txog tam sim no nws tau raug siv los ntawm 25 Allianz cov chaw pabcuam los daws 850,000 daim ntawv thov.
BLOCKCHAIN PLATFORMS: Hyperledger Npuag, Corda
KEY LEADER: Bob Crozier, tus kws kes duab vajtse ntawm Allianz Technology thiab thoob ntiaj teb lub taub hau ntawm blockchain rau Allianz Group
Andreessen Horowitz
MENLO PARK, CALIFORNIA
Arguably tus loj tshaj plaws crypto investor nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, lub venture capital khw kuj hu ua "a16z" tau nce ib ncig ntawm $ 3.1 billion nyob rau hauv peb mob siab rau blockchain nyiaj nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoos dhau los. Qhov ntawd suav nrog qhov loj heev $ 2.2 billion Crypto Fund III, uas tau pib thaum Lub Rau Hli 2021. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, lub tuam txhab xiav-chip tau nyiaj tsawg kawg yog 60 startups ua hauj lwm nrog blockchain thiab yog ib tug ua lag luam thaum ntxov hauv Coinbase, tam sim no muaj nuj nqis ntawm $ 34 billion. a16z tseem cia siab tias yuav tsim cov kev cai crypto txiaj, tau ntiav cov neeg ua haujlwm qub los ntawm SEC, Treasury thiab Department of Justice los tos txais cov neeg tsim cai.
BLOCKCHAIN PLATFORMS: Bitcoin, Ethereum, Solana, Flow, Celo, Ze, Arweave thiab lwm yam
KEY LEADER: Chris Dixon, tus khub dav dav thiab tus thawj coj ntawm a16z Crypto
Cov Pawg Ntsaum
HANGZHOU, Suav teb
Txij li thaum Lub Xya Hli 2020, Alibaba koom nrog no tau mob siab rau 10,000 tus tsim tawm rau blockchain. Twb tau lawv tau tsim 30 daim ntawv thov, tsim ntau tshaj 100 lab cov ntaub ntawv blockchain-tracked nrog rau patents, vouchers thiab warehouse receipts. Daim ntawv thov AntChain mature tshaj plaws yog Trusple (Trust Made Simple), uas txuas cov neeg yuav khoom thoob ntiaj teb ntawm cov khoom thiab cov khoom siv - hlaws dai hauv kev lag luam khaub ncaws, hais - rau 6 lab tus neeg muag khoom hauv Suav. Lub app ua kom yooj yim cov se, kev lis kev cai thiab kev xa khoom, thiab ua rau cov tsev txhab nyiaj tuaj yeem ua tiav kev them nyiaj tam sim, txo cov nqi txheeb xyuas thiab kev pheej hmoo pheej hmoo. Ze li ntawm 20 lub tsev txhab nyiaj thoob ntiaj teb suav nrog CitiBank, BNP Paribas, Singapore's DBS thiab Nyiv Mizuho tab tom muab nyiaj txiag los ntawm lub platform.
BLOCKCHAIN PLATFORM: AntChain
KEY LEADER: Geoff Jiang, tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Intelligent Technology Business Group, Ant Group
Anthem
INDIANAPOLIS, INDIANA
$ 137 billion (muag) Blue Cross Blue Shield tus neeg muaj ntawv tso cai tab tom sim cov blockchain los sim ua kom cov txheej txheem tswj hwm arcane hu ua "kev sib koom tes ntawm cov txiaj ntsig," uas txiav txim siab ib tus thawj tswj hwm. Feem ntau nws yuav tsum tau faxes (yog! faxes!) thiab hu xov tooj thiab tuaj yeem siv sijhawm txog peb lub hlis. Los ntawm daim ntawv teev npe sib koom nrog Chicago-based Health Care Service Corporation rau qee cov tswv cuab Medicaid hauv Texas, cov tuam txhab tam sim no txiav txim siab qhov no hauv feeb lossis teev. Anthem's blockchain program ua haujlwm nyob ib puag ncig 3,000 txog 5,000 qhov kev txheeb xyuas ib hlis.
BLOCKCHAIN PLATFORM: Hyperledger Npuag
KEY LEADER: Rajeev Ronanki, Anthem tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm digital platforms
Aon
DUBLIN, IRELAND
Txoj cai txwv tsis pub tshem tawm yog ib qho teeb meem loj rau cov neeg tuav pov hwm thiab feem ntau tshwm sim thaum tus neeg siv khoom them qis lossis tsis nco qab them tus nqi them. Xyoo 2021, tus neeg tuav pov hwm kev tuav pov hwm Aon ($ 12 billion, 12-lub hlis muag) koom tes nrog kev tuav pov hwm tus neeg nqa khoom Zurich kom txav cov ntawv xa mus rau qhov hloov pauv tsis tau ntawm blockchain ledger-twb ua rau txo tus lej ob zaug hauv cov ntawv ceeb toom tshem tawm. Cov thev naus laus zis, lub npe hu ua Adept, tau tsim los ntawm lub chaw muag khoom ntawm Acord, Pearl River, New York-raws li lub cev uas tsim cov qauv rau kev lag luam pov hwm thoob ntiaj teb. Aon vam tias yuav coj 10 tus neeg koom tes ntxiv rau nws cov blockchain xyoo no.
BLOCKCHAIN PLATFORM: Corda
KEY LEADERS: Christa Davies, CFO
AP Moller-Maersk
COPENHAGEN, DENMARK
Lub ntiaj teb thib ob lub thawv ntim khoom loj tshaj plaws ($ 54.5 nphom tom qab 12 lub hlis) tam sim no suav 250 qhov chaw nres nkoj thiab 20 tus neeg nqa dej hiav txwv siv nws tus kheej TradeLens blockchain, uas txiav lub sijhawm thiab reams ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tawm ntawm kev taug qab ntim thaum lawv txav mus los ntawm thoob ntiaj teb seaports. Cov khaub ncaws ua kis las loj Puma, uas tawm ntawm sab qaum teb lub teb chaws Yelemees, tam sim no tuaj yeem taug qab lub thawv tshwj xeeb hauv vib nas this tsis yog teev, raws li Maersk. TradeLens, uas Maersk koom tes tsim nrog IBM hauv 2018, tau taug qab ntau dua 55 lab lub thawv xa khoom thiab tam sim no tau siv los ntawm lwm lub nkoj loj xws li Lub Tebchaws Yelemees Hapag-Lloyd thiab Singapore's Ocean Network Express.
BLOCKCHAIN PLATFORMS: TradeLens, Hyperledger Fabric
KEY LEADER: Christian Hammer, tus thawj coj thev naus laus zis, TradeLens
Baidu
BEIJING, Suav teb
Tuam Tshoj lub tuam txhab thev plaub-loj tshaj plaws muaj 20,000 tus neeg tsim khoom tsim (feem ntau) kev siv nyiaj txiag ntawm nws qhov qhib-qhov blockchain. Xyoo tas los lawv tau tsim $ 47 lab hauv cov nyiaj tau los, poob rau hauv lub thoob rau $ 15.5 billion (muag) ruaj khov, tab sis yav tom ntej zoo li ci ntsa iab. Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis Baidu yeej nws daim ntawv cog lus loj tshaj plaws rau hnub tim, ib daim ntawv cog lus $ 25 lab nrog tsoomfwv Tongxiang, lub nroog sab qab teb sab hnub poob ntawm Shanghai, tsim software los taug qab cov saw hlau rau kwv yees li $ 5 billion tus nqi ntawm cov hluavtaws fibers siv los ua khaub ncaws hauv textile. chaw. Kev ua tau zoo los ntawm kev txav nws txoj haujlwm mus rau ib daim ntawv teev npe sib koom tau txiav cov nqi qiv nyiaj los ntawm 50 lub hauv paus ntsiab lus. Baidu kwv yees tias blockchain tau pab txo cov khoom siv hluav taws xob los ntawm 17% thiab tuaj yeem tshem tawm 15,000 tons ntawm carbon dioxide los ntawm ib puag ncig txhua xyoo.
BLOCKCHAIN PLATFORM: XuperChain
KEY LEADER: Xiao Wei, tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Baidu Blockchain
Health thiab kev nyab xeeb
MELBOURNE, AUSTRALIA
Xyoo 2020 BHP, $ 61 billion (muag) Anglo-Australian multinational mining outfits, muag nws thawj "paperless" xa khoom ntawm Australian hlau ore mus rau Tuam Tshoj. Qhov ntawd tau hloov zuj zus hauv 2021 rau kev lag luam thauj khoom ntawm tooj liab tsom mus rau Tuam Tshoj, nrog rau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv, kev soj ntsuam thiab cov ntaub ntawv emissions nyob rau hauv nws MineHub blockchain platform. BHP txij li thaum tau txais yuav blockchain-raws li traceability kom ntseeg tau tias tsis muaj "dilution" ntawm cov nickel nws muag rau Tesla lub Shanghai roj teeb Hoobkas thiab taug qab cov pa roj carbon emissions ntawm tooj liab nws xa los ntawm Chile mus rau hluav taws xob cable tsim Southwire hauv Carrollton, Georgia. BHP tam sim no nyob rau hauv kev sib tham nrog cov neeg muab khoom siv los siv blockchain los lav tias cov roj hmab hauv 6,000 lub tsheb loj loj uas nws siv txhua xyoo tau tsim tawm yam tsis muaj kev ua qhev lossis kev tsim hav zoov tsis raug cai.
BLOCKCHAIN PLATFORMS: MineHub, Hyperledger Fabric
KEY LEADER: Michiel Hovers, pab pawg muag khoom thiab ua lag luam
Thaiv
SAN FRANCISCO
Twitter cofounder Jack Dorsey lwm lub tuam txhab, yav tas los hu ua Square, tau tsim $ 42 lab tus nqi los ntawm nws Cov Nyiaj Ntsuab App's bitcoin brokerage nyob rau hauv lub quarter thib peb ntawm 2021. Nws yog ib txoj hauv kev nyab xeeb thiab yooj yim rau cov neeg tshiab crypto kom nkag mus rau hauv qhov kev ua si: Block generated $ 9.8 billion. nyob rau hauv cov nyiaj tau los ntawm bitcoin muag nyob rau hauv lub 12 lub hlis xaus lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj 2021. Dorsey tawm Twitter thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis thiab yog lub suab crypto booster, yog li cia siab tias Block yuav lean rau hauv nws lub npe tshiab. Thaum Lub Xya Hli, nws tau tsim ib lub lag luam hu ua TBD, uas tsom rau kev tsim kom muaj kev tswj hwm nyiaj txiag thiab tab tom nrhiav kev tsim kom muaj zog-txhim kho bitcoin mining system.
BLOCKCHAIN PLATFORM: Bitcoin
KEY LEADER: Jack Dorsey, CEO
BNY Mellon
New York
Lub tuam txhab muaj hnub nyoog 238 xyoo no tau txais kev txhawb nqa rau yav tom ntej: Lub tsev haujlwm uas Alexander Hamilton tau pib tam sim no xav ua huab tais ntawm chaw ua haujlwm rov qab rau crypto ETFs. Lub tuam txhab twb muaj 90% kev lag luam sib koom ua lag luam hauv Canada, txhais tau tias nws muab cov kev pabcuam se thiab kev tswj hwm rau feem ntau ntawm 17 crypto ETFs tam sim no pauv mus rau sab qaum teb. Thaum Lub Kaum Hli nws tshaj tawm lwm tus neeg thov ETF loj, Greyscale tus $ 23 billion Bitcoin Trust. New York-based Fireblocks, uas muab kev pabcuam kev saib xyuas crypto, yog BNY Mellon tshiab peev uas muaj nqis txog $ 8 nphom.
BLOCKCHAIN PLATFORMS: bitcoin, ethereum
KEY LEADERS: Roman Regelman, CEO ntawm kev pabcuam khoom vaj khoom tsev thiab lub taub hau ntawm digital; Mike Demissie, tus thawj coj ntawm cov cuab tam digital; Ben Slavin, tus thawj coj thoob ntiaj teb ntawm ETFs
Boeing
CHICAGO
Boeing tau koom tes nrog Canada's TrustFlight thiab tus tsim tawm RaceRocks los tsim kom muaj lub npe hu ua digital aircraft record system uas pab airlines khaws cia nrog kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau ua. Qhov no nthuav dav ntawm Boeing qhov kev pib ua ntej blockchain nrog Honeywell's GoDirect Trade platform, uas hauv 2020 ruaj ntseg muag $ 1 nphom hauv Boeing cov khoom siv dav hlau. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm lawv xav txog lub ntiaj teb no airworthiness cov ntaub ntawv platform, uas yuav txuag tau 25% nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas tus nqi - tsim nyog billions txhua xyoo nyob rau hauv lub lag luam.
BLOCKCHAIN PLATFORMS: Mus Direct, Hyperledger Npuag, Hyperledger Indy
KEY LEADER: Charles S. Sullivan, tus thawj tswj hwm, Boeing Canada Operations
Breitling
GRENCHEN, Switzerland
Cov neeg tsim khoom kim heev tam sim no taug qab 320,000 lub sijhawm ntawm blockchain, muab cov neeg siv khoom nkag mus rau cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog cov khoom lag luam thiab cov pov thawj ntawm qhov tseeb. Breitling tseem siv nws txav mus rau hauv lub khw muag khoom. Xav muag Avenger koj tau muab rau kaum xyoo dhau los? Koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev ntsuas tam sim ntawm koj lub hnab nyiaj digital. Nrhiav kev yuav? Zoo li kev sab laj Carfax ua ntej yuav Toyota, koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas tus lej ntawm cov tswv yav dhau los thiab kho keeb kwm. Thaum Lub Ob Hlis, Breitling yuav tso cai rau cov tswv European yuav, muag lossis pauv sijhawm hauv online; nws twb tso cai rau cov neeg siv khoom lag luam hauv cov watches qub rau lub khw muag khoom. Nws tab tom khiav kev sim hauv Switzerland kom cov neeg siv khoom ceev ceev ceeb toom tub ceev xwm kom nyiag khoom ntawm lawv lub hnab nyiaj digital thiab tab tom sim nrog blockchain-raws li kev lees paub rau cov watches ploj.
BLOCKCHAIN PLATFORM: Ethereum
KEY LEADER: Antonio Carriero, tus thawj coj ntawm digital thiab thev naus laus zis
Tuam Tshoj siv cov kev faib Bank
BEIJING, Suav teb
Lub ntiaj teb thib ob lub txhab nyiaj loj tshaj plaws, nrog $ 4.7 trillion hauv cov khoom muaj nqis, txog tam sim no tau ua tiav $ 141 billion tus nqi ntawm kev lag luam ntawm tus kheej blockchains rau txhua yam los ntawm kev muab cov saw nyiaj txiag rau kev them nyiaj hla ciam teb. Ntawm nws cov khoom lag luam tsis ntev los no yog EasyPay, tsim los ua kom yooj yim rau cov tuam txhab xa cov ntaub ntawv loj, cov ntaub ntawv siv ntau dua nrog tsawg qhov yuam kev thiab tsawg xav tau kev tshuaj xyuas. Yog tias ib lub tuam txhab hauv Guangxi xav yuav cov roj xibtes los ntawm Labuan, Malaysia, cov neeg koom tes tuaj yeem thauj lawv daim ntawv cog lus ua lag luam, cov ntawv txais nyiaj thiab cov ntawv xa tuaj rau hauv daim ntawv teev npe sib koom. Hauv zos CCB cov ceg ntoo tuaj yeem ua tiav ob qho tib si ntawm kev lag luam sib luag, tsis yog ua ntu zus. Qhov tshwm sim: Tag nrho lub sij hawm sib hais raug txo los ntawm ob hnub mus txog kaum feeb. Lub platform tam sim no txuas 14,000 qhov chaw txhab nyiaj.
BLOCKCHAIN PLATFORMS: Tianshu BaaS, CCB Chain, BC Trade 2.0
KEY LEADER: Lei Xing, tus thawj coj loj ntawm CCB Financial Technology Company
CME Pab Pawg
CHICAGO
Thaum Lub Kaum Hli, tus nqi duas ntawm Chicago Mercantile Exchange cryptocurrencies tau mus txog $ 4.7 billion txhua hnub, ib ntus ua rau CME qhov loj tshaj plaws crypto derivatives pauv hauv ntiaj teb. Tib lub hlis ntawd SEC tau pom zoo thawj US bitcoin yav tom ntej ETF, Proshares Bitcoin Strategy ETF (BITO), uas tam sim no muaj $ 1 nphom hauv cov cuab tam. CME tau tshaj tawm cov ntawv cog lus crypto yav tom ntej rau ethereum, nrog rau "micro" bitcoin thiab "micro" ethereum yav tom ntej, haum rau cov neeg uas xav nqis peev $ 150,000 lossis tsawg dua.
BLOCKCHAIN PLATFORMS: bitcoin, ethereum
KEY LEADER: Tim McCourt, tus thawj coj thoob ntiaj teb ntawm kev ncaj ncees index thiab lwm txoj kev nqis peev
Coinbase
SAN FRANCISCO
Qhov loj tshaj plaws crypto pauv hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas tau mus rau pej xeem thaum lub Plaub Hlis 2021, thiab nws cov nqi lag luam tau nce siab txog $ 94 nphom ua ntej daws mus rau $ 40 billion tsis ntev los no. Hauv peb lub hlis twg ntawm 2021, Coinbase tau nkag ntau cov nyiaj tau los ($ 1.3 nphom) thiab cov nyiaj tau los ($ 406 lab) tshaj li xyoo 2020, thaum nws cov neeg siv khoom tau nce los ntawm 43 lab rau 73 lab hauv thawj cuaj lub hlis xyoo. Tom ntej: Diversification. Nws "Coinbase Cloud" software aims los pab cov neeg tsim khoom tsim cov ntawv thov crypto, thiab thaum Lub Kaum Hli, nws tshaj tawm NFT kev lag luam los sib tw nrog OpenSea. Ib hlis tom qab, CEO Brian Armstrong hais rau cov tub ua lag luam Coinbase NFT tuaj yeem dhau los "loj lossis loj dua" dua li nws cov lag luam lag luam.
BLOCKCHAIN PLATFORMS: Bitcoin, Ethereum thiab kaum ob ntawm lwm tus
KEY LEADER: Brian Armstrong, CEO
De Beers
LONDON
$ 5.1 nphom (12-lub hlis muag) pob zeb diamond tsim tau sau npe ntau dua 400,000 pob zeb, muaj nqis ib co $ 2 nphom, ntawm nws Tracr blockchain, nce 50% txij li lub Ib Hlis 2021. Lub platform sau cov pob zeb diamond txiav, xim, pom tseeb thiab karat, tom qab ntawd taug qab. nws nyob ntawm cov khoom siv. Cov neeg siv tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas lub pob zeb lub hauv paus chiv keeb thiab qhov tseeb nrog ib qho yooj yim scan raws li nws tau mined, txiav, polished thiab muag - tshem tawm qhov kev xav tau ntawm cov nqi thiab sij hawm siv xa ntawv-hauv kev pov thawj. Tam sim no Tracr muaj ntau dua 30 tus neeg koom nrog kev lag luam, suav nrog Zales, Jared thiab Kay Jewellers.
BLOCKCHAIN PLATFORMS: Tracr, Ethereum
KEY LEADER: Jason McIntosh, tus thawj coj khoom lag luam, Tracr
Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation
JERSEY CITY, NEW JERSEY
Yog tias koj yuav lossis muag kev ruaj ntseg hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas xyoo tas los, qhov txawv yog tias cov kev pab cuam tshem tawm thiab kev sib hais haum tau muab los ntawm DTCC, nyob deb thiab deb ntawm lub tuam txhab kev pabcuam loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis DTCC, uas tau ua tiav $ 2.3 quadrillion hauv 2020 kev lag luam (tag nrho lub ntsej muag tus nqi ntawm kev nyab xeeb; taug qab 12-hli muag $ 2 nphom), ua tiav qhov kev xeem rau lub hlis ntawm ib txoj haujlwm blockchain uas yuav txo tau qhov yuam kev thiab txiav cov sij hawm sib hais los ntawm ob hnub. mus tsawg dua ib. DTCC txoj kev lag luam tseem ceeb tseem nyob rau pej xeem cov npe kev nyab xeeb, tab sis nws daim ntawv thov tshiab Digital Securities Management yog tsom rau cov tuam txhab ua ntej IPO nrog cov lag luam ntiag tug.
BLOCKCHAIN PLATFORMS: ION, DSM, Hyperledger Fabric
KEY LEADER: Rob Palatnick, tus thawj coj tswj hwm thiab thoob ntiaj teb tus thawj coj ntawm kev tshawb fawb tech
Cov Pawg Txiaj Ntsig
STAMFORD, CONNECTICUT
Xav txog DCG ua ib lub koom haum crypto. Lub tuam txhab muaj tsib lub tuam txhab crypto loj: kev lag luam platform Chiv Keeb, xov xwm chaw Coindesk, cov cuab yeej cuab tam digital pauv thiab hnab nyiaj Luno, bitcoin mining tuam txhab Foundry thiab Greyscale, tus thawj tswj hwm cov cuab tam digital loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, nrog ntau dua 150 cov tuam txhab lag luam thiab $ 39.6 billion nyob rau hauv kev tswj hwm. . Thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis, DCG tau nce $ 700 lab hauv kev muag khoom ntiag tug coj los ntawm Softbank ntawm $ 10 nphom kev nqis peev, tsoo tus tsim Barry Silbert cov nuj nqis rau $ 3.2 billion. DCG's newest startup, Foundry, tau coj kom zoo dua ntawm crypto miners raug txwv los ntawm Tuam Tshoj nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis los tsim lub ntiaj teb no tus loj tshaj plaws bitcoin mining pas dej ua ke, muab 19% ntawm lub network tag nrho cov ua zog.
BLOCKCHAIN PLATFORMS: Bitcoin, Ethereum, Litecoin thiab lwm yam
KEY LEADER: Barry Silbert, CEO
fidelity
XNUMX Center Street Jamaica Plain, MA XNUMX
Fidelity pib mining bitcoin hauv 2015 thaum nws tau ua lag luam qis dua $ 500, ua rau $ 11.1 trillion cov cuab yeej cuab tam tus thawj tswj hwm ib qho ntawm thawj lub koom haum ib txwm ua dabble hauv crypto. Tab sis muaj tseeb rau nws qhov kev saib xyuas, 401 (k) loj heev (2020: $ 21 nphom kev muag khoom) tau coj cov neeg muag khoom muag kom pom tseeb ntawm kev muaj tus kheej crypto ncaj qha. Nws lub ntsiab crypto niche niaj hnub no tsis yog khw muag khoom tab sis muab kev saib xyuas thiab kev tshawb fawb rau cov neeg siv khoom hauv tsev los ntawm nws chav Fidelity Digital Assets. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg siv khoom loj no tau nce ob npaug rau ze li 200 hauv 2021. Tom ntej: nthuav tawm txawv teb chaws. Xyoo tas los, Fidelity tau tshaj tawm Canadian bitcoin ETF thiab tau txais daim ntawv tso cai crypto tas li los ntawm UK tus tswj nyiaj txiag.
BLOCKCHAIN PLATFORM: Bitcoin
KEY LEADER: Tom Jessop, tus thawj coj ntawm Fidelity Digital Assets
FTX
NASSAU, THE BAHAMAS
Coj los ntawm 29-xyoo-laus Sam Bankman-Fried, lub ntiaj teb tus nplua nuj crypto billionaire (ntau tus nqi: $ 26.5 billion), FTX dominates hypercompetitive crypto pauv toj roob hauv pes. Nws tuav qee 10% ntawm $ 3.4 trillion lub ntsej muag tus nqi ntawm derivatives (feem ntau yav tom ntej thiab kev xaiv) pauv los ntawm cov tub ua lag luam crypto txhua lub hlis. FTX hnab tshos 0.02% ntawm txhua qhov kev lag luam ntawm qhov nruab nrab, zoo rau ib ncig ntawm $ 750 lab hauv cov nyiaj tau los yuav luag tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo - thiab $ 350 lab nyiaj tau los. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tuam txhab tau coj mus rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv $ 1.5 nphom hauv cov nyiaj ntiag tug xyoo tas los, ua rau nws cov nqi ntawm $ 1.2 nphom mus rau $ 25 billion. Txaus siab los ua ib lub npe tsev neeg, FTX tau siv ntau pua lab nyiaj daus las rau kev lag luam, kos npe rau cov npe nrov npe nrov xws li Tom Brady, David Ortiz thiab Kevin O'Leary.
BLOCKCHAIN PLATFORMS: Bitcoin, Ethereum, Solana thiab ntau ntau ntxiv
KEY LEADER: Sam Bankman-Fried, CEO
Fujitsu
TOKYO
$ 32 nphom (12-lub hlis muag) kev sib txuas lus thiab khoos phis tawj kho vajtse ua haujlwm ua haujlwm blockchain innovation lab hauv Brussels nrog ntau dua 40 tus neeg siv khoom - los ntawm kev pib lag luam mov mus rau loj brewer Anheuser-Busch. Cov tuam txhab siv lub chaw sim los sim cov tswv yim tshiab, txhawb nqa los ntawm Fujitsu cov kws tshaj lij. Nyob rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis, piv txwv li, lub tuam txhab dej purification Botanical Water Technologies tau pib tsim lub lag luam platform siv Fujitsu's in-house faib ledger thev naus laus zis, uas yuav tso cai rau cov neeg siv khoom qab zib, distilleries thiab cola makers muag lossis rov siv cov dej uas lawv ib txwm muab pov tseg thaum tsim khoom. Lub platform, pib thaum lub Plaub Hlis, yuav taug qab cov dej raws li nws tau ntxuav, muag thiab xa tawm, thiab muab cov tuam txhab xaiv los pub ib feem ntawm lawv cov dej lim dej rau cov zej zog uas tsis muaj dej.
BLOCKCHAIN PLATFORMS: Hyperledger Fabric, Besu thiab Cactus, ntxiv rau Ethereum
KEY LEADERS: Frederik De Breuck, tus thawj coj ntawm Enterprise Blockchain Solution Center; Shingo Fujimoto, tus thawj coj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev ruaj ntseg kuaj, Fujitsu Research
Chaw Lag Luam Tso Nrawm thiab Lag Luam ntawm Tuam Tshoj
BEIJING
Lub txhab nyiaj loj tshaj plaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb ($ 5.6 trillion hauv cov cuab tam) muaj 40 daim ntawv thov blockchain, uas xyoo tas los tau tuav tag nrho ntau dua $ 48 billion tus nqi ntawm kev lag luam rau tsoomfwv hauv nroog thiab kev lag luam suav nrog kev tsim kho thiab kev thauj mus los. Ntawm nws cov apps tshiab tshaj plaws yog Icago, uas muab khoom plig rau cov neeg siv siv lub zog siv tsheb, txawm tias tsheb ciav hlau, tsheb npav lossis tsheb hluav taws xob. Lub txhab nyiaj blockchain txuas cov hnab nyiaj uas muaj los ntawm ICBC cov neeg siv khoom rau tsoomfwv cov ntaub ntawv thauj mus los. Cov qhabnias carbon uas tau muab los ntawm kev thauj mus los raws li cov tokens tsis tuaj yeem tuaj yeem raug txhiv rau Tuam Tshoj tus tshiab Central-bank digital txiaj. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, securitized carbon emissions yuav raug muag raws li daim ntawv cog lus rau cov tuam txhab uas muag nrhiav kom tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau carbon txo. Hauv Qingdao, lub nroog paub txog nws cov npias, qhov kev pab cuam tshem tawm 99,000 kilograms ntawm carbon nyob rau hauv 2021. Xyoo no, qhov kev pab cuam yuav nthuav mus rau Shenzhen, Shanghai, Chengdu thiab xya lwm lub nroog.
BLOCKCHAIN PLATFORM: Emperor Seal Chain
KEY LEADER: Chaowei Liu, tus thawj tswj hwm
JPMorgan caum
NEW YORK
JPMorgan's Onyx Digital Assets network tab tom ua nthwv dej hauv qhov loj heev ($ 1.5 trillion ib hnub, lub ntsej muag tus nqi) repo kev lag luam, kev lag luam yav tsaus ntuj ntawm tsoomfwv cov nyiaj ua lag luam uas yog cov txiaj ntsig tsis tu ncua rau cov tuam txhab nyiaj txiag loj. Los ntawm kev siv cov ntawv cog lus ntse thiab JPM Npib, tus lej digital ntawm US duas, Onyx repo kev lag luam nyob hauv lub sijhawm tiag tiag es tsis txhob hmo ntuj, txo cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev sib hais thiab kev ua haujlwm. Daim ntawv thov intraday repo tau los txog tam sim no tau pab txhawb kev txav ntawm $ 230 nphom hauv kev lag luam, ua tiav txog $ 1 nphom hauv kev lag luam ib hnub. Thaum Lub Rau Hli, Goldman Sachs pib siv Onyx.
BLOCKCHAIN PLATFORMS: ConsenSys Pawg
KEY LEADER: Umar Farooq, CEO ntawm Onyx los ntawm JPMorgan
Kakao Corporation
Jeju-si, Kaus Lim Qab Teb
KakaoTalk, KakaoTalk yog siv los ntawm ze li ntawm 90 feem pua ntawm lub teb chaws 52 lab tus tib neeg, thiab txij li lub Tsib Hlis 2021 nws muaj chaw lag luam rau kev lag luam NFTs. Hu ua KrafterSpace, kev sib pauv tau koom ua ke nrog OpenSea, San Francisco-based NFT bazaar uas nyuam qhuav tau txais nyiaj los ntawm $ 13.3 billion tus nqi. Ntawm KrafterSpace cov neeg siv tuaj yeem yuav cov duab kos duab ncaj qha los ntawm Kakao's messenger app nrog rau cov hnab nyiaj digital, hu ua Klip Drops. Ob leeg KrafterSpace thiab Klip Drops yog tsim los ntawm Kakao tus kheej blockchain, Klaytn, uas muaj ntau dua 800,000 cov neeg siv nquag. Cais, thaum Lub Yim Hli, Kakao tau tsim $ 515 lab Klaytn Kev Loj Hlob Fund los txhawb cov neeg tsim khoom txaus siab los pab txhawb rau nws cov blockchain ecosystem.
BLOCKCHAIN PLATFORM: Klaytn
KEY LEADER: David Shin, tus thawj coj ntawm Klaytn Global Adoption
LINE Corporation
TOKYO
Ib feem ntawm Z Holdings, $ 36 billion (kev ua lag luam cap) Japanese internet conglomerate uas kuj yog tus tswv Yahoo Nyiv Pooj thiab Nyij Pooj tus neeg sib tw PayPal, LINE yog lub teb chaws loj tshaj plaws messaging app, nrog 300 lab cov neeg siv. Lub tuam txhab tau tsim ib tus tswv blockchain, tseem hu ua LINE, muaj los ntawm Softbank Group thiab South Kauslim internet conglomerate NAVER Corporation. Nws cov kev pabcuam suav nrog kev sib pauv cryptocurrency, NFT kev lag luam thiab lub hnab nyiaj digital nrog ntau dua 254,000 tus lej sau npe. Qhov cuam tshuam cryptocurrency, LINK, yog qhov kev sib tw loj, nyiam ze li ib lab tus miners. Raws li lub Ib Hlis lig nws muaj kev lag luam peev ntawm $ 669 lab.
BLOCKCHAIN PLATFORM: LINE Blockchain
KEY LEADERS: Woosuk Kim, CEO ntawm Unblock thiab LINE Tech Plus; Keun Koo, tus thawj coj ntawm kev txhim kho blockchain ntawm Unchain
Marathon Digital Holdings
LAS VEGAS
Tsib lub xyoos dhau los, Marathon feem ntau hu ua patent troll, ua ntaub ntawv foob (feem ntau txiav txim siab tawm hauv tsev hais plaub) tawm tsam cov tuam txhab loj xws li Apple, Amazon, Dell, Yahoo, Pinterest thiab Twitter. Hauv xyoo 2017 qhov kev ua haujlwm tau nyiaj tau los txhua xyoo tsawg dua $ 1 lab thiab kev lag luam peev tsawg dua $ 10 lab. Nws aggressively pivoted rau bitcoin mining nyob rau hauv 2017, thiab Nasdaq-ua lag luam tuam txhab tam sim no muaj ib tug ua lag luam cap ntawm $2 billion ntawm cov nyiaj tau los ntawm tsawg tshaj li $100 lab. Tus neeg tau txais txiaj ntsig loj ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev txwv bitcoin-mining, Marathon tam sim no tuav tsawg kawg yog 8,133 bitcoin nqi $ 300 lab. Lub tuam txhab npaj siab ua haujlwm 70,000 ntau servers nyob rau thaum ntxov 2022, nce nws cov computers mob siab rau crypto mining rau 199,000, zoo rau kwv yees li 1.2% ntawm tag nrho lub ntiaj teb bitcoin mining kev ua.
BLOCKCHAIN PLATFORM: Bitcoin
KEY LEADER: Fred Thiel, CEO
MasterCard
PURCHASE, NEW YORK
Nees nkaum plaub daim npav crypto, suav nrog Gemini, Uphold, CoinJar thiab BitPay, tau tsim los ntawm Mastercard, cia cov neeg siv khoom siv lawv cov cuab tam digital ntawm 80 lab tus neeg muag khoom thoob ntiaj teb. Thaum Lub Kaum Hli, daim npav rho nyiaj loj tau koom tes nrog Bakkt, lub chaw muag khoom ntawm Intercontinental Exchange (tus tswv ntawm New York Tshuag Txauv), uas yuav muab thev naus laus zis los tso cai rau Mastercard ntau tus neeg muaj peev xwm kom haum rau kev lag luam cryptocurrency. Mastercard tseem khiav lub blockchain incubator hu ua "Start Path," uas tam sim no tau pab 12 crypto startups, muab lawv ncaj qha nkag mus rau ntau lub tuam txhab cov khoom, cov neeg siv khoom, kev cob qhia thiab kev cob qhia.
BLOCKCHAIN PLATFORMS: Terra, Rootstock, Monero, Bitcoin Nyiaj, Litecoin, Bitcoin, Ethereum, Avalanche
KEY LEADERS: Raj Dhamodharan, tus lwm thawj coj ntawm cov cuab tam digital thiab blockchain cov khoom lag luam thiab kev koom tes
meta
MENLO PARK, CALIFORNIA
Facebook qhov kev txiav txim siab rau rebrand li Meta thiab mus tag nrho rau hauv (feem ntau) theoretical "metaverse" tuaj yeem yog qhov zoo rau blockchain ib yam li Facebook, nrog nws 2.9 billion tus tswv cuab thoob ntiaj teb. Tom qab tag nrho, ib qho kev nkag siab zoo, tag nrho cov thoob ntiaj teb virtual yog ib puag ncig ntuj rau cryptocurrencies, kev cai avatars, NFTs, blockchain gaming, cov hnab nyiaj digital thiab ntau dua. Cia peb cia siab tias Facebook muaj kev vam meej ntau dua nrog cov metaverse ntau dua li nws tau ua nrog Libra, nws ntau-hyped cryptocurrency uas tau tshaj tawm xyoo 2019, hloov npe "Diem" hauv 2020 thiab muag rau California bank Silvergate Capital thaum Lub Ib Hlis 2022 rau $ 182 lab. Txog niaj hnub no me ntsis paub txog cov thev naus laus zis hauv qab Facebook's metaverse.
BLOCKCHAIN PLATFORM: Unknown
KEY LEADER: Mark Zuckerberg, CEO
microstrategy
TYSONS, VIRGINIA
Kev lag luam software muab kev pabcuam MicroStrategy thiab nws cov crypto-Kool-Aid-guzzling CEO, Michael Saylor, yog neeg Asmeskas tus tswv bitcoin loj tshaj plaws. Lub tuam txhab DC-cheeb tsam, uas yog lub npe ua rau tho txawv rov qab-chaw ua haujlwm software, tau hloov nws tus kheej thaum muaj kev sib kis mus rau hauv lub tuam txhab kev lag luam crypto. MicroStrategy tam sim no tuav 124,391 npib uas muaj nqis txog $ 4.6 nphom ntawm cov nqi niaj hnub no thiab tau booked ze li $ 846 lab hauv crypto trading profits txij lub Yim Hli 2020.
BLOCKCHAIN PLATFORM: Bitcoin
KEY LEADER: Michael Saylor, CEO
National Basketball Association
NEW YORK
NBA's Top Shot platform tau hloov pauv cov kev ua si nco txog kev lag luam, nqa NFTs rau qhov nruab nrab kiv cua. Tsim los ntawm Vancouver, British Columbia-based Dapper Labs 'Flow' blockchain, cov neeg siv tuaj yeem yuav, muag thiab sau "lub sijhawm," zoo li cov npav lag luam digital-xws li LeBron James dunk uas nyuam qhuav muag rau cov ntaub ntawv teev npe $ 230,023. Nws cov koob meej tsis qeeb, ib yam nkaus. Txij li thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2020, 1.3 lab tus tib neeg tau tsim Cov Txhab Nyiaj Txiag Top, thiab tag nrho cov kev muag khoom tau nce los ntawm $ 2.5 lab mus rau $ 992 lab. Top Shot qhov kev ua tau zoo tshaj plaws tau ua rau muaj kev xav paub ntau ntxiv txog crypto hauv pab koomtes. NBA tau tsim ib pawg blockchain subcommittee los soj ntsuam cov hauv kev yav tom ntej, tau pib WNBA version ntawm Top Shot thiab nkag mus rau ntau xyoo kev koom tes nrog crypto pauv Coinbase.
BLOCKCHAIN PLATFORM: flow
KEY LEADER: Adrienne O'Keeffe, tus lwm thawj coj ntawm kev koom tes thoob ntiaj teb thiab xov xwm
NCR
ATLANTA
Lub 141-xyoo-laus tus tsim ntawm cov nyiaj ntsuab sau npe thiab ATMs xav tsim lub ntiaj teb loj network ntawm 1.5 lab qhov chaw uas yuav tso cai rau passersby yuav bitcoin thiab lwm yam cryptocurrencies. Thaum Lub Ib Hlis Ntuj nws yuav Boston-based LibertyX, lub tuam txhab bitcoin ATM uas muaj 30,000 lub tshuab tawg thoob plaws hauv Asmeskas. Thaum Lub Rau Hli, NCR siv $ 2.5 nphom los yuav Cardtronics, lub tuam txhab Houston nrog 285,000 ATMs ntawm Circle Ks, CVSs thiab Krogers hauv Asmeskas thiab cuaj lub tebchaws. Bitcoin, ethereum thiab ob peb lwm cryptocurrencies yuav tsum muaj nyob rau ntawm cov tshuab no thaum kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj sov.
BLOCKCHAIN PLATFORM: Bitcoin
KEY LEADER: Tim Vanderham, CTO
Nornickel
MOSCOW
Los ntawm nws cov Swiss Global Palladium Fund, lub ntiaj teb loj tshaj plaws tsim khoom ntawm palladium thiab refined npib tsib xee ($ 17.7 billion, 12-lub hlis muag) tau tshaj tawm $ 1.3 billion tus nqi ntawm cov ntawv cog lus rau nws cov khoom muaj nqis thiab cov hlau, suav nrog kub, nyiaj, platinum, palladium, tooj liab. thiab npib tsib xee. Cov ntawv cog lus, khaws cia rau ntawm Atomyze blockchain, pab cov tuam txhab lag luam xws li Umicore, Traxys thiab Glencore taug qab lub hauv paus chiv keeb thiab ib puag ncig bona fides ntawm lawv cov hlau thiab ua kom yooj yim los kho cov khoom lag luam qib.
BLOCKCHAIN PLATFORM: Hyperledger Npuag
KEY LEADERS: Marco Grossi, CEO, Atomyze AG; Alexander Stoyanov, CEO, Ntiaj teb no Palladium Fund
Oracle
AUSTIN, TEXAS
Los ntawm 2030, qee qhov 40% ntawm tag nrho cov tsheb tshiab yuav yog hluav taws xob. Kev thov rau cobalt, siv hauv EV roj teeb, yog nce siab. Ze li ob feem peb ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov khoom siv cobalt yog mined nyob rau hauv Democratic Republic of Congo, lub teb chaws ua tsov ua rog uas ua rau menyuam yaus thiab lwm yam kev tsim txom tib neeg txoj cai. Oracle thiab British startup Circulor, cov khoom siv raw-cov khoom siv-chain nrhiav lub tuam txhab, tau tsim lub blockchain-enabled platform los taug qab cov pov thawj ntawm kev pheej hmoo siab, tsis sib haum xeeb-cov ntaub ntawv raw li cobalt. Ntau lub ntiaj teb cov tuam txhab EV loj tshaj plaws, suav nrog Volvo, Mercedes-Benz thiab Polestar, tau kos npe rau qhov kev pabcuam, uas yog tsim los ntawm Oracle's blockchain.
BLOCKCHAIN PLATFORMS: Hyperledger Npuag
KEY LEADER: Wei Hu, tus lwm thawj coj loj, muaj cov thev naus laus zis siab
Paradigm
SAN FRANCISCO
Pib xyoo 2018 los ntawm Coinbase cofounder Fred Ehrsam thiab yav dhau los Sequoia Capital tus khub Matt Huang, Paradigm tau dhau los ua ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws crypto VC tuam txhab. Kev nqis peev txij li $ 1 lab mus rau ntau dua $ 100 lab suav nrog FTX, Coinbase, Chainalysis, Uniswap thiab Ntuj Mavis. Kaum rau yog twb muaj nuj nqis ntawm $ 1 nphom lossis ntau dua. Thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis, Paradigm tau tshaj tawm cov nyiaj tshiab $ 2.5 nphom, qhov loj tshaj plaws crypto-centric venture peev peev puas tau.
BLOCKCHAIN PLATFORMS: Bitcoin, Ethereum thiab lwm yam
KEY LEADERS: Fred Ehrsam thiab Matt Huang, cofounders
PayPal
SAN JOSE, CALIFORNIA
Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 2020, PayPal tau pib qhov kev pabcuam crypto brokerage ua ib feem ntawm nws txoj kev npaj loj los ua ib qho nyiaj txiag super app. Crypto cov neeg siv koom nrog lub app ob zaug ntau npaum li cov neeg siv niaj hnub, thiab nws qhov kev muab khoom plig crypto los ntawm Venmo credit card tau ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau cov neeg siv hluas. Txawm hais tias tam sim no lub tuam txhab tso cai rau cov neeg siv khoom Asmeskas yuav txog $ 100,000 hauv crypto ib lub lis piam, feem ntau kev lag luam me dua; Kev lag luam txhua hnub yog kwv yees kom qis dua $ 50 lab. Saib ua ntej, lub tuam txhab xav nthuav nws cov crypto txiaj tshaj li US thiab UK thiab tab tom tshawb nrhiav lub community launch ntawm nws tus kheej stabilitycoin.
BLOCKCHAIN PLATFORMS: Bitcoin, Ethereum, Bitcoin Nyiaj, Litecoin
KEY LEADERS: Dan Schulman, tus thawj tswj hwm thiab CEO; Jose Fernandez da Ponte, SVP thiab tus thawj tswj hwm rau blockchain, crypto txiaj thiab digital txiaj
Ping Ib (OneConnect)
SHENZHEN, Suav teb
Los ntawm nws cov chaw ua haujlwm OneConnect's blockchain nyiaj txiag platform, lub tuam txhab thib rau loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb tau ua ntau dua $ 12 nphom hauv kev qiv nyiaj rau ib lab lub lag luam me thiab nruab nrab hauv Tuam Tshoj lub xeev Guangdong txij thaum Lub Ib Hlis 2020. OneConnect's software siv tsoomfwv cov ntaub ntawv los txheeb xyuas tus neeg qiv nyiaj. kev pheej hmoo profile rau cov tsev txhab nyiaj, txiav kev ua lag luam kom tsawg li 10 feeb - ib qho nyiaj txuag nyiaj loj heev rau nws 788 cov tuam txhab nyiaj txiag, suav nrog $ 5.6 trillion powerhouse ICBC. Thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis, ib lub tuam txhab koom nrog OneConnect koom tes nrog Cov Neeg Lub Tuam Txhab Nyiaj Txiag ntawm Tuam Tshoj los siv blockchain los taug qab thiab ua cov nyiaj txiag ntawm kev xa tawm thiab xa tawm los ntawm Tuam Tshoj av loj thiab Hong Kong.
BLOCKCHAIN PLATFORM: FiMAX
KEY LEADER: Li An, tus thawj coj ntawm cov khoom lag luam
Providence
RENTON, WASHINGTON
Xyoo 2019, Providence, uas tsis yog-rau-pab nyiaj kev noj qab haus huv Catholic, tau txais Seattle kev noj qab haus huv-tech startup Lumedic. Qhov khoom plig? Lumedic's blockchain, uas pab daws cov teeb meem kev tswj hwm siv sijhawm zoo li "kev tso cai ua ntej"-thaum tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas nrog tus neeg mob tus neeg tuav pov hwm kom paub meej tias qee yam kev phais lossis tshuaj yuav raug them. Xyoo 2021, 16 ntawm Providence lub tsev kho mob thiab plaub lub tsev kho mob thoob plaws Washington, Montana thiab Oregon tau siv nws daim ntawv teev npe sib koom ua kom ceev cov ntawv tso cai ua ntej los ntawm hnub mus rau teev. Xyoo tas los, ntau dua 40,000 kev kho mob tau ua tiav ntawm Lumedic's blockchain.
BLOCKCHAIN PLATFORM: Corda
KEY LEADERS: Kimberly Sullivan, tus thawj coj saib xyuas nyiaj txiag, Providence; Mike Nash, CEO, Lumedic (tau txais)
Renault
BOULOGNE-BILLANCOURT, Fabkis
Nyob rau hauv teb rau European regulators 'ua-loj hlob kev cai yuav tsum, tus Fabkis automaker ($ 53 billion 12-lub hlis muag) launched blockchain platform Xceed nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis mus taug qab ntau txhiab lub tsheb qhov chaw mus rau hauv txhua lub tsheb tsim nyob rau hauv 16 factories thoob teb chaws Europe. Yog tias ib yam dab tsi - xws li qhov loj ntawm lub hau ntswj lossis lub taub hau qhov chaw - tsis yog raws li tus qauv, cov chaw tsim khoom tau txais kev ceeb toom thiab tuaj yeem ceeb toom rau cov neeg muag khoom nrog lub laub ntawm lub pob, txuag lub sijhawm ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas. Cov koom tes suav nrog cov neeg muag khoom zoo tshaj plaws xws li Faurecia, yog ib lub tuam txhab loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb ntawm kev tsim tsheb sab hauv, nrog $ 18 nphom hauv cov nyiaj tau los txhua xyoo. Los ntawm 2024, Renault cia siab tias yuav sau npe 3,500 tus neeg muag khoom hauv kev sib tw los taug qab txhua qhov ntawm nws 6,000-ntxiv rau kev tswj hwm lub tsheb thiab cov yam ntxwv. Renault tseem tau pib 20 lwm qhov kev pib hauv tsev blockchain tackling txhua yam los ntawm kev yuav tsheb mus rau cov khoom siv-chain traceability.
BLOCKCHAIN PLATFORM: Hyperledger Npuag
KEY LEADER: Odile Panciatici, blockchain VP
Pab Pawg Samsung
SUWON, SOUTH KOREA
Cov neeg Asmeskas feem ntau paub Samsung rau TVs thiab lwm yam khoom siv hluav taws xob, tab sis cov no tsuas yog ib qho ntawm qhov loj tshaj plaws ($ 220 billion 12-hli muag) chaebol (conglomerate) hauv Kaus Lim Qab Teb. Nws kuj tseem ua rau nkoj, khiav cov chaw ua si, muag kev tuav pov hwm lub neej-thiab, txij li xyoo 2020, tau siv lub platform qiv nyiaj los ntawm blockchain los ua kom yooj yim rau cov lag luam me thiab nruab nrab los thov tsoomfwv qiv nyiaj. Yav dhau los, qhov kev thov no xav tau cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm peb tog - tsoomfwv, tus lav qiv nyiaj thiab lub txhab nyiaj - uas yuav siv sijhawm peb lub lis piam los ua haujlwm nruab nrab. Lub platform txo cov ntaub ntawv, txiav lub sijhawm ua haujlwm rau 12 hnub thiab txuag txog 13,000 teev ua haujlwm ib xyoos.
BLOCKCHAIN PLATFORM: Nexledger
KEY LEADER: Jihwan Rhie, tus thawj coj ntawm Blockchain Kev Npaj Ua Lag Luam
Sau Npe Txhab Nyiaj Txiag
NEW YORK
Hauv xyoo 2015, Kos Npe tau dhau los ua ib lub tsev txhab nyiaj thawj zaug lees txais cov neeg siv khoom crypto. Nws yog qhov kev txav mus los: Tag nrho cov kev tso nyiaj crypto txiaj tau tshaj $ 22 nphom, thiab lub txhab nyiaj tau ua tiav ntau dua $ 200 billion tus nqi ntawm kev them nyiaj ntawm nws ethereum blockchain-based network proprietary, Signet. Xyoo no lub tuam txhab pib muab cov nyiaj txais bitcoin-rov qab. Nws kuj tau koom tes nrog cov tuam txhab lag luam ruaj khov TrueUSD kom tso cai rau cov neeg siv khoom kom mint thiab xa cov nyiaj them sai sai uas siv cov cuab yeej cuab tam duas. Kev ua lag luam yog tus kiv cua: Hauv 12 lub hlis dhau los, Kos npe cov khoom lag luam tau yuav luag ob npaug.
BLOCKCHAIN PLATFORMS: Sau npe, Ethereum
KEY LEADER: Frank Santora, tus thawj coj them nyiaj
Societe Generale
Paris
Xyoo tas los Fab Kis lub txhab nyiaj loj thib peb tau tso tawm Cast Framework los ntawm nws lub tuam txhab Forge. Lub software cia ob lub tuam txhab nyiaj txiag tseem ceeb thiab crypto startups tsim kev tswj hwm kev nyab xeeb digital ntawm blockchain. Ib daim ntawv thov tsis ntev los no tau pab Banque du France refinance $ 45 lab hauv kev ruaj ntseg txhawb nqa los ntawm qee lub tsev txhab nyiaj qiv nyiaj hauv tsev, taug qab ntawm blockchain. Siv lub blockchain txo lub sijhawm hloov pauv thiab txuag ntawm cov nqi txheeb xyuas. SocGen tseem tab tom txhim kho lub npe hu ua "kev cog lus ntse" lub tsev qiv ntawv ntawm cov lej rov qab siv tau tshwj xeeb rau cov kev pabcuam nyiaj txiag thiab tau thov rau Fabkis txoj cai lij choj uas yuav tso cai rau lawv tswj hwm cov khoom muaj nqis digital rau cov neeg siv khoom.
BLOCKCHAIN PLATFORM: MakerDAO
KEY LEADER: Jonathan Benichou, tus thawj coj nyiaj txiag, SG Forge
Sotheby tus
NEW YORK
278-xyoo-laus kos duab auctioneer, paub txog kev muag Picassos, van Goghs thiab Warhols, yog tam sim no gleefully hawking cartoon primates thiab pixelated cyberpunks. Thaum lub Plaub Hlis 2021, Sotheby's tuav nws thawj NFT muag, txav lub cev ua haujlwm los ntawm cov kws kos duab digital Pak rau $ 16.8 lab. Qhov ntawd tsuas yog qhov pib: Hauv txhua qhov Sotheby's tau ua ntau dua $ 100 lab hauv NFT muag xyoo tas los, pab txhawb rau lub tsev muag khoom cov ntaub ntawv muag tag nrho ntawm $ 7.3 billion. Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis, tau txais nyiaj hauv qhov kev ntshaw rau cov duab NFT tshwj xeeb ntawm kev sib raug zoo, Sotheby's muag 101 cov duab liab, ib feem ntawm Bored Ape Yacht Club sau ntawm 10,000 tsiaj avatars, rau $ 24.4 lab. Lub tsev muag khoom tam sim no lees txais kev twv hauv fiat txiaj thiab cryptocurrency.
BLOCKCHAIN PLATFORM: bitcoin, ethereum
KEY LEADERS: Stefan Pepe, CTO, Sotheby's; Sebastian Fahey, tus thawj coj tswj hwm, EMEA, thiab tus thawj coj ntawm Sotheby's Metavers
Pob zeb Ridge Holdings Group
NEW YORK
Xyoo 2017, lub tuam txhab nyiaj txiag uas twb muaj $ 13 nphom tus thawj tswj hwm khoom vaj khoom tsev, tau pib New York Digital Investment Group (NYDIG), ib lub tuam txhab pab cuam los pab cov tuam txhab lag luam yuav thiab tuav crypto. Pob zeb Ridge txij li thaum tau yuav thiab tuav qee qhov 20,000 bitcoin (tus nqi $ 740 lab ntawm tus nqi tam sim no) thiab lub Kaum Ob Hlis NYDIG tau nce $ 1 nphom los ntawm cuaj VCs suav nrog WestCap thiab Bessemer Venture Partners ntawm $ 7 billion tus nqi. Cov neeg siv khoom hauv tsev muaj xws li JPMorgan, Wells Fargo thiab Morgan Stanley; Xyoo tas los nws tau sib koom tes nrog cov tuam txhab nyiaj txiag software loj FIS thiab Fiserv.
BLOCKCHAIN PLATFORMS: Bitcoin, Ethereum, XRP, Litecoin, Bitcoin Nyiaj ntsuab
KEY LEADERS: Ross Stevens, tus thawj tswj hwm; Robby Gutmann, CEO
Tech Mahindra
PUNE, INDIA
Lub caj npab thev naus laus zis ntawm Indian koom nrog Mahindra Group (2021 cov nyiaj tau los: $ 5.1 nphom) tau tsim ntau dua 60 blockchain-raws li cov khoom siv sib txuas lus, xov xwm thiab kev lom zem, kev tsim khoom, khw muag khoom thiab lub zog. Ib qho nthuav tshaj plaws: VaccineLedger, uas tau tsim los ntawm kev koom tes nrog kev pib nyiaj txiag los ntawm Unicef thiab Gavi, cov koom haum tshuaj tiv thaiv uas saib xyuas cov ntaub ntawv tshuaj tiv thaiv Covid-19 thoob ntiaj teb nrog Lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Ntiaj Teb. Lub blockchain pab tiv thaiv kev cuav thiab txo cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas mus pov tseg los ntawm kev taug qab cov tshuaj txhaj tshuaj los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom mus rau tus neeg txais. Nws sau cov ntaub ntawv ntsig txog kev saib xyuas, qhov kub thiab txias, qhov chaw thiab xaj xaj rau txhua lub vial. VaccineLedger twb tau ua haujlwm hauv ob lub xeev hauv Is Nrias teb, nrog rau cov phiaj xwm nthuav dav thoob ntiaj teb.
BLOCKCHAIN PLATFORM: Hyperledger Npuag
KEY LEADER: Rajesh Dhuddu, tus thawj coj hauv ntiaj teb kev coj ua ntawm blockchain thiab cybersecurity
Tencent
SHENZHEN, Suav teb
Tshaj li kaum xyoo dhau los, Tencent tau tsim Suav "super app," siv los ntawm ntau dua 1 billion tus neeg rau txhua yam los ntawm kev ua si thiab kev tshaj xov xwm rau kev xa xov thiab mus yuav khoom. Tam sim no nws tab tom tsim ib-nres blockchain platform, Tencent Cloud Blockchain. Kaum lub xeev thiab lub nroog suav nrog Hainan, Guangdong thiab Beijing tau siv nws los tshaj tawm cov nqi hluav taws xob rau cov khoom xws li kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev thauj mus los. Raws li lub Yim Hli 2021, Tencent's blockchain tau ua tiav ntau dua 15 lab kev lag luam hauv ib lub nroog ib leeg.
BLOCKCHAIN PLATFORMS: ChainMaker, Hyperledger Fabric, FISCO BCOS
KEY LEADER: Powell Li, tus thawj coj ntawm Tencent Cloud
SAN FRANCISCO
Crypto lub nroog square, qhov twg Elon Musk shamelessly twj canine npib thiab qhov twg ntau lab tus tub luam me sim xa lawv cov kev yuav khoom tshiab rau lub hli hauv 280 cim lossis tsawg dua. Muaj 220 lab tweets txog NFTs hauv 2021 thiab ntxiv 60 lab hauv Lub Ib Hlis 2022 ib leeg. Thiab tsuas yog vim tias nws tus thawj coj crypto-obsessed, Jack Dorsey, tau tawm hauv lub Kaum Ib Hlis kom mob siab rau tag nrho nws lub sijhawm los thaiv (saib nplooj 68) tsis tau txhais hais tias tuam txhab Twitter tau tso tseg nws qhov kev thov rau yav tom ntej decentralized. Twitter yog ob npaug ntawm tus tsim cov cuab yeej, zoo li tipping lwm tweeters nrog bitcoin thiab cia cov neeg siv tso saib lawv cov NFT sau ua duab profile - rau tus nqi.
BLOCKCHAIN PLATFORMS: bitcoin, ethereum
KEY LEADER: Parag Agrawal, CEO
visa
SAN FRANCISCO
Cov credit card loj heev tau koom tes nrog ntau dua 60 crypto platforms suav nrog FTX, BlockFi, Coinbase thiab Binance kom yooj yim rau tib neeg siv cov txiaj ntsig digital los ntawm cov npav sib txuas. Tag nrho 80 lab ntawm Visa cov tub lag luam tam sim no tau txais txiaj ntsig crypto txiaj raws li kev them nyiaj, nrog cov nyiaj tau hloov pauv mus rau fiat txiaj ua ntej lawv tau txais. Thaum kev lag luam crypto tuaj yeem kim, Visa tawm qhov mob taub hau rau nws cov neeg koom tes, uas them ntau npaum li 2.5% hauv Coinbase cov ntaub ntawv. Cov neeg siv khoom tau siv ntau dua $ 6 nphom siv Visa crypto daim npav txij thaum Lub Kaum Hli 2020.
BLOCKCHAIN PLATFORMS: bitcoin, ethereum
KEY LEADER: Terry Angelos, SVP thiab thoob ntiaj teb lub taub hau ntawm fintech
Walmart
BENTONVILLE, ARKANSAS
Tom qab ntau pua tus kab mob listeria, salmonella thiab E. coli kab mob xyoo tas los, thiab ntau lab phaus ntawm cov zaub mov rov qab, FDA thaum kawg zoo li tau mob hnyav txog kev nyab xeeb zaub mov. Nws tshaj tawm thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 2020 tias cov tuam txhab lag luam thiab cov khw muag khoom tam sim no yuav ua lub luag haujlwm rau kev taug qab ntau tshaj li kaum ob hom khoom noj txaus ntshai xws li romaine lettuce, cheeses thiab ntses ntawm txhua qhov chaw raws cov saw hlau txhawm rau txheeb xyuas thiab pov cov khoom sib kis sai dua. Tus neeg muag khoom twb tau taug qab 1,500 yam khoom ntawm blockchain, peb npaug ntawm ib xyoos dhau los. Nws cov phiaj xwm kev nyab xeeb zaub mov tau pom ntau dua rau cov neeg yuav khoom: Tsis ntev los no Sam's Club pilot hauv Suav teb cia cov neeg lag luam luam theej duab QR code kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov chaw cog qoob loo thiab thaum twg nws tau sau.
BLOCKCHAIN PLATFORMS: Hyperledger Fabric, Walmart Blockchain
KEY LEADERS: Archana Sristy, tus thawj coj laus, blockchain, Walmart Global Tech; Tejas Bhatt, tus thawj coj laus, kev noj qab haus huv thoob ntiaj teb kev noj qab haus huv
webank
SHENZHEN, Suav teb
Ib qho ntawm WeBank qhov tseeb blockchain apps txhawb kev nyob ruaj khov los ntawm kev muab nqi zog rau cov neeg siv ua tej yam xws li taug kev, caij tsheb npav lossis rov ua khaub ncaws. Tuam txhab nyiaj digital, uas yog 30% muaj los ntawm Tencent, teeb tsa Green Bud Points ntawm mini-app ntawm WeChat uas tuaj yeem hloov pauv rau daim npav thiab khoom plig tom qab. Tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia rau ntawm nws cov blockchain kom pom tseeb thiab traceability. Lub platform twb muaj 1 lab cov neeg siv niaj hnub ua haujlwm thiab tshaj tawm tias nws tau kaw qhov txo qis ntawm ntau dua 2,500 tons ntawm cov pa roj carbon emissions tshaj 2021. Zuag qhia tag nrho, WeBank muaj ntau dua 70,000 coders ua haujlwm ntawm nws tus tswv "FISCO BCOS" blockchain.
BLOCKCHAIN PLATFORM: FISCO BCOS
KEY LEADER: Henry Ma, tus lwm thawj tswj hwm thiab tus thawj saib xyuas ntaub ntawv
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Source: https://www.forbes.com/sites/michaeldelcastillo/2022/02/08/forbes-blockchain-50-2022/