Thaum Lub Xya Hli 20, 2022, Polygon Network (MATIC), ib qho ecosystem ntawm Ethereum (ETH) scaling solutions, unveiled zkEVM, the latest adding to its stack of solutions. Cov khoom tshiab yog thawj qhov chaw qhib zk-rollup natively interoperable nrog EVM.
Hauv phau ntawv qhia no, peb yuav hais txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm qhov kev tso tawm tshiab thiab cov hauv kev uas nws qhib rau Ethereum (ETH) scaling thiab Web3 kev nce qib tag nrho.
Polygon Network tshaj tawm zkEVM: Vim li cas qhov no tseem ceeb rau crypto?
zkEVM (ib tsab ntawv luv rau "zero-paub Ethereum Virtual Machine") yog txheej txheej thib ob scalability raws tu qauv nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm Ethereum (ETH). Qhov no txhais tau hais tias nws tau tsim los ua kom cov haujlwm ntawm Ethereum (ETH) dApps sai dua thiab pheej yig dua yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam nws cov kev faib tawm thiab kev nyab xeeb.
Txawm hais tias qhov kev daws teeb meem thib ob tau pab Ethereum (ETH) ntsuas txij li xyoo 2018, zkEVM tau pib hloov cov lus piav qhia hauv L2s.
Tawm
- zkEVM txhawb nqa Ethereum (ETH) cov ntawv cog lus ntse yam tsis muaj kev hloov pauv, tsis tas yuav hloov kho cov cai ua ntej tsiv ntawm L1 mus rau L2;
- zkEVM onboards tag nrho Ethereum (ETH) opcodes; txhua qhov ntsuas los ntawm "thawj" Ethereum (ETH) tuaj yeem siv tau hauv zkEVM;
- Siv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov saw hlau tso cai rau cov neeg siv kom txuag tau li 90% ntawm cov nqi;
- zkEVM tau qhib qhov chaw thiab MIT tau ntawv tso cai txij li hnub ib: txhua pab pawg Web3 tuaj yeem sim nrog zkEVM thiab tshawb xyuas nws;
- Advanced xoom-kev paub txuj ci: recursive STARKS lav qhov kev ua tau zoo tshaj plaws thaum zkSNARKS tau koom ua ke rau kev ua kom zoo dua tus nqi.
Nrog zkEVM tau qhia, Polygon Network (MATIC) tau ntxiv dag zog rau nws tus kheej ua pab pawg tsim tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv Ethereum's L2s ecosystem.
Cov Txheej Txheem 2 yog dab tsi (L2s) - thiab vim li cas Ethereum (ETH) xav tau lawv?
Txheej 2 cov kev daws teeb meem (tseem yog cov txheej txheem thib ob, lossis L2s) yog cov txheej txheem blockchain tsim nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm Ethereum (ETH) mainnet. Raws li Ethereum (ETH) nws tus kheej muaj qhov qis bandwidth - nws tsuas tuaj yeem ua 15 kev lag luam ib ob - nws dhau los ua qeeb thiab tsis muaj txiaj ntsig rau cov kev siv niaj hnub no.
Yog li ntawd, cov neeg tsim khoom tau txiav txim siab los tsim cov tshuab tsim los txo "kev lag luam siab" ntawm Ethereum (ETH) mainnet. Cias muab, lawv ib nrab ua cov kev suav tawm ntawm cov saw thiab tom qab ntawd tshaj tawm cov txiaj ntsig rau Ethereum. Txheej 1 Ethereum (ETH), dhau los, txheeb xyuas cov txiaj ntsig no thiab suav nrog lawv rau hauv cov block tshiab.
Txij li thaum pib ntawm thawj Ethereum (ETH) L2 kev daws teeb meem, Rayden Network (RDN), uas siv cov kev them nyiaj tsis zoo li Bitcoin's Lightning, ntau pab pawg tau tso tawm lawv tus kheej version ntawm kev tsim qauv tsim. Los ntawm 2022, rollups tau ua pov thawj tias yog cov txheej txheem zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev siv peev txheej, ceev thiab txo nqi kev lag luam.
Zk-rollups thiab zk-proofs yog dab tsi?
Zero-knowledge rollups, los yog zk-rollups, yuav tsum raug suav hais tias yog ib chav kawm ntawm cov txheej txheem thib ob uas tsim los ua kom nce qib ntawm Ethereum (ETH) mainnet. Zk-rollups pob (yob) ntau Ethereum (ETH) kev lag luam rau hauv cov khoom ua ntej tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv tsawg kawg nkaus rau Ethereum (ETH) mainnet.
Technically, zk-rollup saw yog ib qho kev sib txuas ntawm kev sib txuas uas ua haujlwm sab nraud ntawm Ethereum (ETH) mainnet tab sis leverages on-chain Ethereum (ETH) cov ntawv cog lus ntse. Daim ntawv cog lus ntse no deconstructs thiab txheeb xyuas tag nrho cov kev hloov pauv "bundled" hauv ib qho L2 kev hloov pauv.
Zk-pov thawj yog lwm lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm L2 architecture. Hauv qhov no, "xoom-paub" txhais tau hais tias cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj cryptographic no tso cai rau ob tog (L1 thiab L2) los ua pov thawj qhov tseeb ntawm "cov lus" yam tsis tau nthuav tawm cov lus nws tus kheej. Zk-rollups siv cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj los txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv lub xeev tsis muaj qhov tsim nyog ntawm kev rov ua lag luam ntawm Ethereum (ETH) mainnet.
Polygon Network (MATIC) yog dab tsi?
Polygon Network (MATIC) tau pib ua Matic Network thaum Lub Kaum Hli 2017. Qhov project yog tswj hwm los ntawm Ethereum (ETH) qub tub rog Jaynti Kanani, Sandeep Nailwal, Anurag Arjun thiab Mihailo Bjelic. Thaum pib, nws tau qhia ua Plasma-based L2 nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm Ethereum (ETH) network. Plasma yog ib chav kawm ntawv pov thawj ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem rau Ethereum (ETH) scaling; tsis zoo li rollups, nws cov txheej txheem ib ntus xa ib feem ntawm kev pauv mus rau Ethereum (ETH) hauv daim ntawv compressed.
Hauv 2019, Polygon (tom qab ntawd, Matic Network) tau nce $ 5.6 lab hauv nws ICO. Ib xyoos tom qab, qhov project txiav txim siab tsiv teb tsaws ntawm Ethereum (ETH) mus rau nws tus kheej blockchain - technically, Ethereum (ETH) sidechain. Hauv xyoo 2021, qhov project rebranded rau Polygon Network thiab qhia txog tag nrho-scale ecosystem ntawm L2 kev daws teeb meem rau Ethereum.
Tam sim no, nws pawg suav nrog Polygon Proof-of-Stake, blockchain uas ua haujlwm MATIC kev lag luam thiab onboards Polygon-based dApps, thiab Polygon Supernets, lub hom phiaj ua sub-blockchains. Tsis tas li ntawd, Polygon Nightfall tsom rua kev ceev ntiag tug yog nyob rau hauv mainnet beta. Qhov kawg tab sis tsis kawg, nws cov ecosystem ntawm rollups - Avail, Zero, Miden thiab, tsis ntev los no, zkEVM - tab tom txhim kho.
zkEVM los ntawm Polygon Network: Ethereum (ETH) scaling, reconsidered
zkEVM yog ib qho tshiab rollup tsim los ntawm Polygon Network (MATIC) engineers. Nws yog npaj rau radically streamline tus tsim tawm 'kev paub rau dApps tsom rau siv Ethereum's L2s raws li lub hauv paus kev.
tsim
Tshaj tawm rau Lub Xya Hli 20, 2022, zkEVM yog qhov tseeb ntxiv rau Polygon Network's (MATIC) L2 scalability pawg. zkEVM txhawb nws tus kheej ua thawj zaug EVM-tshaj ZK-raws li rollup. Qhov project yog 360 ° qhib qhov chaw: txij li nws thawj hnub, txhua tus neeg nyiam Ethereum (ETH) tuaj yeem siv, tshawb xyuas thiab khoov nws. codebase.
Polygon Network's zkEVM tau tsom mus rau kev ua tiav Ethereum-theem kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev faib tawm, ua kom muaj zog ntau ntxiv, kev ua tau zoo thiab kev siv peev txheej. zkEVM leverages Plonky2, kev txiav-ntug zk-based scaling technology. Plonky2 ua pov thawj pom tseeb heev thiab pab txhawb kev txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm SNARKS ("Succinct Non-Interactive Argument of Knowledge"). Qhov no tso cai rau cov neeg siv los txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm 100x txo qis.
Dhau li ntawm kev txhim kho cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj-tiam sijhawm, zkEVM tsim cov sijhawm rau kev lag luam pheej yig tsis txaus ntseeg; txhua dApp ntawm zkEVM yog tus nqi ntau dua li nws cov neeg sib tw Ethereum.
Seamless migration los ntawm Ethereum (ETH)
Tab sis qhov zoo tshaj plaws "cov ntses zais cia" ntawm cov khoom tshiab yog nws 100% kev sib raug zoo nrog Ethereum (ETH). Cov neeg tsim tawm tuaj yeem siv cov cuab yeej siv tib yam uas lawv siv thaum tsim cov ntawv thov kev sib txuas rau Ethereum (ETH) mainnet.
Cov neeg tsim tawm tuaj yeem khiav Ethereum daim ntawv cog lus ntse ntawm zkEVM yam tsis hloov ib kab ntawm cov cai. Tag nrho cov cuab yeej Ethereum (ETH) tuaj yeem sib xyaw ua ke hauv zkEVM-raws li dApps: cov khoom tshiab yuav txhawb nqa tag nrho Ethereum (ETH) opcodes. Yog li, Ethereum's (ETH) kev sib ntaus sib tua-kuaj kev ruaj ntseg yuav tau txais los ntawm a Khoom tshiab:
EVM-sib npaug txhais tau tias txhua daim ntawv cog lus ntse lossis cov cuab yeej dev uas koj tuaj yeem siv ntawm Ethereum tuaj yeem siv rau ntawm Polygon #zkEVM. Nws zoo ib yam li siv Ethereum, tab sis nrog lub zog loj tshaj plaws ntawm ZK tech.
Unmatched peev txheej efficiency
Dhau li ntawm EVM sib npaug, zkEVM leverages yuam censorship resistance architecture thiab tawm tswv yim decentralized-los ntawm-default tsim. Polygon zkEVM ntiav cov txheej txheem EVM txuas ntxiv nrog cov lus zk-kev sib dhos tshiab kom nyob twj ywm ntawm ntug ntawm Web3 kev tsim kho tshiab.
Technically, Polygon zkEVM yog siv los ntawm Polygon Zero's (yav dhau los Mir Protocol) ceev tshaj plaws zk-pov thawj tsim hauv Web3. zkEVM's zkSNARK siv qhov tsawg kawg nkaus muaj peev xwm ntawm Ethereum's L1 rau kev suav tau zoo dua.
Ncua sij hawm
Tom qab tshaj tawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm Polygon zkEVM tso tawm thaum Lub Xya Hli 2022 thiab ua rau nws cov code-base qhib qhov chaw, Polygon Network (MATIC) engineers tau taub hau, npaj rau lawv cov pej xeem testnet tso tawm.
Yog li ntawd, pej xeem testnet tuaj yeem nyob sai li sai tau thaum Q3, 2022. Lub mainnet tso tawm ntawm qhov kev ua si-hloov raws tu qauv tau teem sijhawm rau thaum ntxov 2023.
cov kab hauv qab
Polygon Network, lub ecosystem ntawm Ethereum L2 scaling instruments, unveiled nws zkEVM rollup. Polygon zkEVM tau teeb tsa ua "EVM-sib npaug" vim nws txhawb nqa tag nrho Ethereum (ETH) cov ntawv cog lus ntse thiab cov cuab yeej tsim kho.
Dhau li ntawm EVM sib npaug, Polygon zkEVM melds super-qis nqi thiab zero latency nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua-kuaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm Ethereum (ETH) mainnet.
Tau qhov twg los: https://u.today/polygon-networks-matic-zkevm-everything-you-should-know-in-new-blockchain-guide