Ntau tus xav, ib yam nkaus, tias blockchain thev naus laus zis yuav ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv Metaverse, nrog rau lwm cov thev naus laus zis tshiab xws li kev txawj ntse (AI) thiab kev muaj tiag virtual (VR). Tab sis, puas yog kev siv blockchain tiag tiag yog qhov kev txiav txim siab yav dhau los?
Stanford University tus xibfwb Jeremy Bailenson tsis ntev los no tau soj ntsuam lub Rooj Sib Tham Thoob Ntiaj Teb Thoob Ntiaj Teb nrog qee lub ntiaj teb cov neeg xav txog Metaverse thiab blockchain. "Cov lus nug thawj zaug rau lub vaj huam sib luag yog 'Peb puas xav tau lub blockchain rau lub metaverse?" Bailenson, tus tsim ntawm Stanford's Virtual Human Interaction Lab, hais rau Cointelegraph. "Qhov kev pom zoo yog tias Metaverse tuaj yeem nyob tsis muaj blockchain."
Raws li ib qho piv txwv, Bailenson tau muab cov pioneer metaverse Second Life, nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 2003, uas muaj 70 lab tus account tam sim no thiab yog ntxiv lwm 350,000 tus account tshiab txhua lub hlis rau nws cov online multimedia platform. Lub Neej Thib Ob tau tsim "kev lag luam muaj zog uas cov cuab tam digital tau yuav thiab muag," Bailenson hais. "Qhov GDP ib txwm ntawm Lub Neej Thib Ob yog kwv yees li ib nrab lab daus las txhua xyoo. Thiab, lub ntiaj teb no khiav robustly tsis siv lub blockchain. "
"Yuav ua li cas rov hais dua tom ntej ntawm is taws nem tsis muaj blockchain thev naus laus zis?" nug Tonya Evans, tus xibfwb ntawm Penn State University's Dickinson Law School. "Yog lawm, nws tuaj yeem," nws hais rau Cointelegraph. Tom qab tag nrho, faib cov ntaub ntawv faib tawm thiab cov khoom muaj kev ruaj ntseg cryptographically - suav nrog cov ntawv cog lus ntse - tsuas yog ib feem ntawm Web3 thev naus laus zis, nrog rau AI, 3D luam ntawv, VR, augmented kev muaj tiag, Internet ntawm Yam (IoT) thiab lwm yam.
Ntau tus txaus siab rau lub zeem muag ntawm Metaverse nrog nws lub ntiaj teb virtual uas tuaj yeem siv los ua si hauv online, tab sis kuj tseem qhia cov kws phais mob ntawm 3D cov qauv hauv nruab nrog cev thiab pab kom cov tub ntxhais kawm tuaj yeem mus xyuas cov zej zog uas tau tsim dua tshiab hauv tebchaws Greece thaum ub ua rau muaj kev xav tsis thoob.
Tshem tawm ntawm koj qhov xwm txheej
Tab sis, tshem tawm blockchain thev naus laus zis, thaum ua tau, tseem tuaj yeem ua yuam kev. "Lub Metaverse yam tsis muaj blockchains yuav tsuas yog ua ntej lub pob rau Big Tech," ntxiv Evans, thiab nws yuav los ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov tib neeg uas tau tso tseg los ntawm Web2 - "cov tib neeg lub vev xaib tiag tiag yuav txhawb nqa."
Yonatan Raz-Fridman, tus tsim thiab CEO ntawm SuperSocial - uas tsim kev ua si rau Metaverse - pom zoo tias blockchain thev naus laus zis tsis tsim nyog kiag li. "Tsis yog, koj tsis tas yuav blockchain los pab rau Metaverse," nws hais rau Cointelegraph. Tsis muaj ib tug priori yog vim li cas vim li cas avatars tsis tuaj yeem tsim hauv 3D thiab kev ua si ua si nrog lub platform kaw, zoo li Second Life's.
Tab sis, Web3 yog qhov kev tawm tsam tawm tsam FAMGA cov tuam txhab - Facebook, Apple, Microsoft, Google thiab Amazon - nrog lawv cov platforms ntiag tug, thiab Raz-Fridman tau kwv yees tias cov tuam txhab zoo li Meta yuav tsum muaj kev cuam tshuam txog kev sib cuam tshuam yog tias lawv xav tau. koom. Qhov no txhais tau tias tso cai rau avatars mus ncig dawb los ntawm ib qhov Metaverse project mus rau lwm qhov - nrog rau tag nrho lawv cov khaub ncaws digital thiab cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub. Raws li NYU marketing xibfwb Scott Galloway muab tso rau nws tsis ntev los no:
“Vim li cas yuav khaub ncaws yog tias koj hnav tsis tau tawm ntawm lub khw? Vim li cas thiaj yuav ib lub hnab Birkin yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem qhia nws hauv Metaverse?”
Cov neeg siv khoom tam sim no xav tau Web3 / Metaverse ntau dua li uas tau piav qhia hauv Neal Stephenson's 1992 tshiab Los daus tsoo, ntxiv Raz-Fridman, "qhov twg txhua tus muaj lawv cov cuab tam digital thiab muaj kev ywj pheej coj lawv nrog lawv thaum lawv tsiv ntawm ib qho mus rau lwm qhov."
Interestingly, novelist Stephenson nws tus kheej yog tus co-founder ntawm ib tug nyuam qhuav launched metaverse project Lamina1, "uas yuav siv blockchain technology los tsim ib tug 'qhib metaverse' - ib tug uas yog qhib-qhov chaw thiab decentralized," Washington Post qhia.
Txhua yam hais txog tib neeg, qhov chaw thiab khoom
Lub Metaverse yog ib lo lus tsis yooj yim - ntau tog txhais nws txawv. Feem ntau pom zoo, txawm li cas los xij, tias nws cuam tshuam nrog peb-dimensional virtual ntiaj teb uas muaj ntau yam kev ua si thiab kev ua si. Bailenson, rau nws feem, pom tias nws muaj txiaj ntsig los rhuav tshem Metaverse mus rau hauv tib neeg, qhov chaw thiab khoom. Hauv txhua qhov chaw no, nws pom lub luag haujlwm muaj peev xwm rau blockchain thev naus laus zis.
“Cov neeg yog avatars, lub cev peb hnav thaum raus hauv lub ntiaj teb digital, "nws piav qhia rau Cointelegraph. Ntawm no, blockchain thev naus laus zis tuaj yeem muab "crypto DNA" uas "ua kom pom tseeb ib-rau-ib tus neeg rau avatar." Piv txwv li, nws tuaj yeem siv los lav tias ib tus neeg tsis tuaj yeem nyob hauv kaum tus avatars ib txhij lossis pab lwm tus kom "koom kuv tus avatar rau kev lom zem." Ntxiv Bailenson:
"Thaum ib daim ntawv thov pom tseeb ntawm blockchain yuav yog los txheeb xyuas cov khaub ncaws thiab cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub rau tus avatar, kuv ib txwm xav tias killer app ntawm no yog sau thiab txheeb xyuas tib neeg cov animations."
Cov chaw, hauv Bailenson txoj kev xav, tau teeb tsa thaj chaw hauv kab sib chaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb virtual. Rau Metaverse ua hauj lwm, lub ntiaj teb "yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo: nws nyob ntawd, txawm tias koj tsis yog, thiab zoo ib yam: yog tias koj yuav ib thaj av ib mais ntawm Snoop Dog, nws tsis tuaj yeem txav mus deb raws li. ib tug arbitrary remapping ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. " Qee lub platform twb tau siv tshuab blockchain los sau cov duab qhia no, nws tau sau tseg.
Thaum kawg, daim ntawv thov pom tseeb tshaj plaws ntawm blockchain thev naus laus zis yog nyob rau hauv Bailenson thaj chaw ntawm cov khoom, uas suav nrog cov qauv peb sab, cov duab ob sab, cov ntaub ntawv suab "lossis cov cuab yeej digital uas tuaj yeem nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb virtual." Blockchain thev naus laus zis tuaj yeem siv los txheeb xyuas kev lag luam "tsis muaj lub hauv paus hauv paus saib xyuas kev lag luam" thiab tseem xyuas kom meej tias "cov khoom muaj nqi tshwj xeeb raws li cov khoom siv - ib qho tsis tuaj yeem ua ntau txhiab daim ntawv luam los ua khoom cuav."
Xav tau kev sib koom tes?
Raws li cov khoom sawv tam sim no, cov neeg ua si Metaverse loj thiab / lossis cov neeg sib tw - suav nrog Sandbox, Decentraland thiab FAMGA cov tuam txhab - "muab kev sib pauv me me ntawm lawv lub vev xaib platform thiab lwm lub platform," Lik-Hang Lee, tus pab xibfwb ntawm Kaus Lim Qab Teb Advanced Institute of Science. thiab Technology, hais rau Cointelegraph. Qhov no tsis muaj kev sib cuam tshuam, tus yam ntxwv ntawm Web2, yog qhov tsis txaus uas yuav tsum tau daws yog tias Metaverse yuav ncav cuag nws lub peev xwm. Qhov no suav nrog, yam tsawg kawg, cov hauv qab no, raws li Lee:
- Txhua tus neeg yuav tsum muaj peev xwm tsim lub ntiaj teb virtual uas tuaj yeem txuas mus rau qhov seem ntawm Metaverse;
- Ib lub cuab yeej lossis browser yuav tsum muaj peev xwm nkag mus rau Metaverse muab nws ua tau raws li qee qhov kev qhia tshwj xeeb;
- Cov tswv cuab ntawm cov cuab tam digital yuav tsum tau sau tseg thiab khaws cia thoob plaws ntau lub servers thiab cov neeg siv khoom;
- Ib tus avatar yuav tsum muaj peev xwm sib txuas lus nrog avatars ntawm lwm cov servers;
- Cov neeg yuav tsum muaj peev xwm tsim, qhia, yuav thiab muag lawv cov cuab tam digital hauv Metaverse.
Lee hais rau Cointelegraph "Raws li qhov pom ntawm qhov loj zuj zus ntawm cov phiaj xwm metaverse uas tsis sib haum nrog ib leeg, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb dua puas tau los tsim cov kab mob uas tsim nyog," Lee hais rau Cointelegraph.
Kev sib koom tes yuav tsis tuaj yeem yooj yim, txawm li cas los xij. Meta, Google thiab lwm tus "yuav tawm tsam nyuaj kom tsis txhob poob lawv txoj kev tswj hwm," said Raz-Fridman. Nws kuj tseem yuav siv sij hawm rau pej xeem kom nkag siab tsuas yog dab tsi uas muaj nyob rau hauv cov neeg siv hauv internet, tab sis thaum lawv ua, "cov neeg siv khoom yuav xav kom tswj tau ntau dua." FAMGA tuam txhab uas muag yuav tsis muaj kev xaiv ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd tab sis kom tawm los, tsawg kawg yog qee yam, ntawm kev sib cuam tshuam.
Raz-Fridman tau nug yog vim li cas cov neeg crypto, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, zoo li txaus siab rau Metaverse. Puas yog vim lawv xav tias nws yuav muaj peev xwm txhawb nqa kev txais yuav cryptocurrency? "Yog tias koj saib nws keeb kwm, yeej ib txwm muaj kev tawm tsam ntawm cov lus piav qhia - sib txawv ntawm lub ntiaj teb yuav tsum zoo li cas," nws teb.
Ntawm ib qho huab yog cov crypto maximalists uas xav txog qhov kev faib tawm, blockchain-based thiab qhib lub ntiaj teb uas tib neeg muaj thiab tswj lawv cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov cuab tam digital. Raz-Fridman muaj kev khuv leej rau txoj haujlwm no, tab sis thaum kawg nws tsis xav tias nws yuav yeej, tag nrho, tsawg kawg. Facebook, Google thiab lwm tus "muaj cov haujlwm loj ntawm kev lag luam hauv internet, thiab lawv yuav tsis raug rhuav tshem ib hmos."
Los ntawm tib lub token, qhov txuas ntxiv ntawm ntiag tug, kaw platforms tsis yog qhov tseeb. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm luv luv, ib tug yuav cia siab tias yuav muaj ib tug "kev sib tsoo ntawm kev vam meej" ntawm ob lub zeem muag, txuas ntxiv Raz-Fridman, nrog rau qhov tshwm sim nruab nrab ntawm cov neeg siv khoom lawv tus kheej txiav txim siab txog qhov twg Metaverse yog decentralized.
Lub caij no, raws li Metaverse hloov zuj zus ntxiv, Bailenson xav tias yuav pom ntau qhov kev siv ntawm blockchain thev naus laus zis "qhov twg thev naus laus zis ua haujlwm, tab sis tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb." Raws li lub sijhawm dhau mus, txawm li cas los xij, "yuav muaj cov txheej txheem tua neeg uas blockchain yog tib txoj hauv kev los ua txoj haujlwm raug cai," Bailenson hais rau Cointelegraph.
Tag nrho hauv tag nrho, Metaverse tsis muaj blockchain yog ob qho tib si xav tau thiab ua tau. Tab sis, "yog tias lub hom phiaj yog kev ywj pheej ntawm Is Taws Nem, tsis hais txog kev nkag tau yooj yim, pob tshab, kev sib koom ua ke thiab kev sib koom ua haujlwm ntawm lub platform," Evans tau hais tias, "ces Metaverse yuav tsum suav nrog blockchain."
Tau qhov twg los: https://cointelegraph.com/news/does-the-metaverse-need-blockchain-to-ensure-widespread-adoption