Decentralized science yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho yav tom ntej

Txawm hais tias kev tshawb fawb ib txwm yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm tib neeg txoj kev vam meej, nws yeej ib txwm raug txwv los ntawm cov koom haum hauv nruab nrab thiab cov qauv ua ntej kev faib tawm kev tshawb fawb los cawm.

Tom qab lub kiv puag ncig kev tshawb fawb, cov koom haum xws li Royal Society thiab Academy of Sciences tau tsim. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm hais tias lawv tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev sib koom tes thiab txhawb kev tshawb fawb, lawv kuj tau ua rau muaj tswv yim thiab kev tsim kho tshiab.

Puas yog koj tab tom nrhiav kom tau cov xov xwm ceev, kub-cov lus qhia thiab kev tsom xam kev ua lag luam?

Sau npe rau Invezz cov ntawv xov xwm, hnub no.

Ib qho piv txwv zoo yog kev lag luam biotech uas pib vam meej hauv xyoo 1970 tom qab nrhiav cov tswv yim tsis zoo sab nraum cov tsev kawm tshawb fawb ib txwm muaj. Yav dhau los, cov qauv kev kawm hauv nruab nrab ua rau nws nyuaj heev rau cov kws tshawb fawb kom muaj kev pheej hmoo mus nrhiav cov tswv yim tsis zoo; ib yam dab tsi uas cuam tshuam kev vam meej.

Nyob rau lub sijhawm tam sim no, muaj kev hloov pauv mus rau tag nrho kev faib tawm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab kev taw qhia hauv internet thiab tom qab blockchain thev naus laus zis. Cov tsev kawm ntawv, cov tuam txhab, thiab cov lag luam pib pib tawm sab nraud cov chaw loj, sib koom chaw sim, thiab nthuav tawm cov txheej txheem qhib thiab cov peev txheej.

Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb tau coj ntau yam txiaj ntsig los daws cov teeb meem thoob ntiaj teb tam sim no suav nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm cov peev nyiaj, cov neeg ua haujlwm thoob ntiaj teb loj hlob, thiab nce nqi hauv kev lag luam vaj tsev ntawm lwm tus.

Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Decentralized science

Hauv qab no yog qee qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm decentralization, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau kev tshawb fawb:

1. Cov peev nyiaj tshiab

Yav dhau los, startups, cov koom haum, cov tuam txhab, thiab tuam txhab uas muag nyob ntawm cov tsev xws li tsoom fwv thiab lub hauv paus rau kev tshawb fawb nyiaj txiag thiab peev.

Tab sis nrog kev taw qhia ntawm is taws nem thiab blockchain thev naus laus zis, cov neeg coob coob tau tsim cov platforms thiab cov kws tshawb fawb thiab cov kws tshawb fawb tam sim no tuaj yeem tau txais nyiaj ncaj qha los ntawm pej xeem. Qhov no tso cai rau lawv hla lub bureaucracy ntawm cov kev siv nyiaj ib txwm siv txhais tau tias lawv tuaj yeem tau txais nyiaj sai dua thiab pheej yig dua.

Tsis tas li ntawd, lub zej zog ntawm cov tub ua lag luam thiab cov neeg tsim kho tshiab tuaj yeem tsim lub koom haum decentralized autonomous (DAO) zoo li Science DAO qhov twg lawv tuaj yeem pov npav rau cov haujlwm kom tau nyiaj. Kev Tshawb Fawb DAO siv NFTs pegged ntawm kev pib ua haujlwm tau txais txiaj ntsig rau ob tus neeg ua lag luam thiab cov kws tshawb fawb / cov neeg tsim tawm tshiab. Cov neeg ua lag luam tau txais txoj hauv kev los nqis peev hauv cov pib ua lag luam thaum ntxov thaum cov kws tshawb fawb / cov neeg tsim kho tshiab tau txais kev nkag mus rau cov nyiaj los ntawm cov tub ua lag luam.

2. Kev ywj pheej los tshawb txog cov tswv yim tshiab thiab pheej hmoo

Thaum cov kws tshawb fawb tsis raug khi los ntawm cov kev txwv ib txwm muaj, lawv muaj peev xwm ua lag luam rau hauv cov tswv yim tsis zoo, uas feem ntau ua rau muaj kev tsim tshiab.

Tsis tas li ntawd, decentralization muab kev sib koom tes qhib ntau dua thiab qib tom ntej rau cov kws tshawb fawb thiab cov neeg tsim khoom tshiab. Piv txwv li, cov neeg lag luam tam sim no siv cov platforms zoo li GitHub los qhia cov ntaub ntawv thiab koom tes ntawm cov haujlwm. Lwm lub platform zoo li Perlara PBC tau ua kom muaj kev tsim cov pab pawg ntawm cov kws pab tswv yim thiab cov kws tshawb fawb uas tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ua ke ntawm qhov project-by-project.

3. Txhim kho kev ua haujlwm

Txij li thaum decentralization txiav cov txheej txheem bureaucratic uas innovators thiab cov kws tshawb fawb yuav tsum tau mus nrog cov koom haum ib txwm muaj, tam sim no lawv tuaj yeem ua lawv txoj haujlwm tau dawb thiab sai dua.

Tsis tas li ntawd, tus qauv decentralized muaj peev xwm teb sai dua rau cov kev tsim kho tshiab thiab kev hloov pauv piv rau cov qauv qub.

Piv txwv li, Phage Directory (PhagesDB), ib tug decentralized database ntawm bacteriophage genomes tsim nyob rau hauv teb rau cov kev hem thawj ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tso cai rau cov kws tshawb fawb kom sai thiab yooj yim nrhiav phage genomes uas yuav siv tau los tua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. .

4. Txhim kho kev nkag mus rau cov peev txheej

Decentralized cov zej zog tso cai rau cov kws tshawb fawb ywj pheej thov cov peev txheej uas lawv xav tau yam tsis xav txog cov txheej txheem bureaucratic ib yam li cov qauv qauv.

Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ntau yam kev faib tawm platforms uas twb tau tsim los muab kev nkag mus rau cov peev txheej xws li cov ntaub ntawv, cov cuab yeej tsim kho, thiab cov chaw.

Ib qho piv txwv zoo yog qhov Qhib Science Framework (OSF), uas yog lub platform decentralized uas tso cai rau cov kws tshawb fawb los qhia cov ntaub ntawv thiab sib koom tes ntawm cov haujlwm.

xaus

Nrog rau kev nce qib ntawm kev tshawb fawb, cov kws tshawb fawb tau raug yuam kom mus dhau lub hauv paus hauv nruab nrab xws li cov tsev kawm qib siab thiab tsoomfwv cov koom haum kom nkag mus tau nyiaj txiag thiab kev txhawb nqa thiab kev faib tawm kev tshawb fawb tau ua pov thawj los ua qhov hloov pauv.

Decentralizing science tso cai rau ntau haiv neeg ntawm lub suab thiab kev xav. Nws kuj tau ua pov thawj tias ua tau zoo dua thiab tuaj yeem teb tau sai rau cov kev hloov pauv.

Thaum kawg, decentralization nce pej xeem kev koom tes nrog kev tshawb fawb yog li ua kom muaj kev lav phib xaub thiab pob tshab yog li tsim kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb thiab cov pej xeem.