Nrog rau pej xeem kev ntseeg siab hauv cov tuam txhab thev naus laus zis loj ntawm txhua lub sijhawm qis, Congress tau rov xav txog cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog kev ceev ntiag tug txoj cai. Tab sis qhov nce ntawm blockchain technologies thiab lub nascent decentralized lub vev xaib txhais tau hais tias cov lus pom zoo no twb dhau los lawm. Yog tias tsis muaj kev hloov kho loj, cov kev tsim cai lij choj no muaj kev pheej hmoo cuam tshuam rau kev tswj hwm thev naus laus zis hauv lub txaj txaj.
Lub 118th Congress tau tuav ntau lub rooj sib hais txog cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug, thiab nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov neeg tsim cai lij choj xav txog seb lawv cov lus thov yuav cuam tshuam li cas rau kev tsim kho thev naus laus zis. Txhawm rau kom muaj kev sib npaug tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm tib neeg txoj cai los tswj lawv cov ntaub ntawv thiab qhov tsim nyog ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab, cov neeg tsim cai lij choj yuav tsum tso tseg ib qho loj-haum-tag nrho cov lus pom zoo rau lub sij hawm-kev sim, sectoral mus kom ze rau cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug.
Txawm hais tias muaj ntau cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog tus kheej cov nqi ntiag tug ntab ncig ntawm Capitol Hill, ib qho uas muaj lub zog tshaj plaws yog American Data Privacy Protection Act (ADPPA). Daim nqi no yuav nruj me ntsis tswj hwm cov tuam txhab sau, txheej txheem lossis hloov cov neeg siv cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm kev xav kom cov tuam txhab txo qis kev sau cov ntaub ntawv thiab tso cai rau cov neeg siv khoom xaiv tawm ntawm kev sau cov ntaub ntawv, thiab lwm yam.
Related: Puas yog cov tswj hwm txhob txwm ua rau khiav ntawm tsev txhab nyiaj?
ADPPA yog ib lub hom phiaj zoo ntawm txoj cai tsim los muab cov neeg siv khoom tswj hwm lawv cov ntaub ntawv. Tsab cai no tseem qhia txog qhov xav tau ntawm ntau tus neeg tsim cai lij choj kom zam dhau txoj hauv kev rau cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug los ntawm kev tsim lub teb chaws tus qauv ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev ceev ntiag tug.
Hmoov tsis zoo, thaum nws los txog rau cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug txoj cai, yav dhau los yog prologue. Cov txheej txheem zoo sib xws rau kev tiv thaiv kev ceev ntiag tug tau ua tsis tiav rau kev siv thev naus laus zis, xws li blockchain tes hauj lwm, ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv tshiab. Rau cov pov thawj ntawm qhov no, saib tsis pub dhau European Union Txoj Cai Tswjfwm Ntiag Tug General Data Privacy Regulation (GDPR).
Ntxiv rau inhibiting peev thiab innovation nyob rau hauv ib txwm tech industries, lub GDPR yog tag nrho incompatible nrog decentralizing technologies zoo li blockchains uas tsis muaj centralized controllers. Qhov tseeb, European Parliamentary Research Service tau lees paub ntau npaum li cas hauv tsab ntawv tshaj tawm xyoo 2019. Ib qho ntawm qhov tsis sib haum xeeb loj tshaj plaws ntawm GDPR thiab blockchain thev naus laus zis yog cov lus nug ntawm lub koom haum twg raug tswj hwm.
Ntawm cov tuam txhab lag luam hauv internet ntau dua, nws yog qhov yooj yim los txiav txim siab leej twg yog tus sau, ua thiab hloov cov ntaub ntawv vim lawv feem ntau yog centralized. Nyob rau hauv ib tug decentralized system zoo li ib tug blockchain network, lo lus nug no yuav nyuaj heev los teb. Thaum ntau txhiab lub khoos phis tawj tab tom ua haujlwm qhib-qhov chaws los txheeb xyuas kev lag luam pej xeem, leej twg lossis dab tsi yog sau, ua lossis hloov cov ntaub ntawv them? Ib yam li GDPR, ADPAA nyob twj ywm ntawm cov lus nug no nrog rau ntau lwm tus hais txog yuav ua li cas cov koom haum sib koom tes yuav tsum ua raws.
Cov European Union cov lus teb rau qhov tsis sib haum xeeb hauv GDPR yog tias cov neeg tsim khoom tsim kho tshiab yuav tsum tsim cov thev naus laus zis uas ua raws li txoj cai txawm tias qhov tseeb tias ua li ntawd yog qhov ua tsis tau. Qhov kev xav tau hnyav no tau pab ua rau muaj kev tsis txaus ntawm kev tsim kho thev naus laus zis thoob plaws Tebchaws Europe. Ib yam zoo li yuav tshwm sim ntawm no yog tias Tebchaws Meskas yuav tsum ua raws li ADPPA raws li tau sau tseg. Ntau lub blockchain tej yaam num yuav tsiv tawm ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv los yog kaw tag nrho, noj nrog lawv cov peev xwm loj heev rau kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam thiab kev tsim kho tshiab.
Hmoov zoo, muaj lwm txoj hauv kev uas Asmeskas tuaj yeem coj mus rau ib txhij txwv cov teeb meem ntawm patchwork mus kom ze rau cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug txoj cai lij choj thiab tso cai yooj yim rau cov thev naus laus zis tshiab. Cov lus teb yog txhawm rau rhuav tshem cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog kev ceev ntiag tug rau hauv nuanced, sector-specific bills. Piv txwv li, Congress tuaj yeem dhau txoj cai tso tawm cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug cov cai tshwj xeeb ntawm cov chaw lag luam e-lag luam thiab cov kev pabcuam hauv social media lossis tseem hloov kho cov cai uas twb muaj lawm xws li Children's Online Privacy Protection Act uas tswj hwm cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg rau cov menyuam yaus es tsis yog ua omnibus, ib-loj- haum-txhua txoj cai.
Related: Cov neeg tsim cai lij choj yuav tsum tshawb xyuas SEC lub sijhawm ua tsov rog nrog kev cai lij choj
Keeb kwm, qhov no yog txoj hauv kev uas Asmeskas tau coj mus rau cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug hauv lwm qhov kev lag luam. Los ntawm cov kev cai lij choj hais txog cov ntaub ntawv nyiaj txiag rau cov ntaub ntawv kho mob, cov neeg tsim cai tau tsim cov ntaub ntawv kev ceev ntiag tug uas yog nqaim kom haum rau cov ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb. Piv txwv li Txoj Cai Pov Hwm Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Portability thiab Lub Luag Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Nyab Xeeb, tswj hwm cov ntaub ntawv kev noj qab haus huv, thaum Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act tau tsim los tiv thaiv cov neeg siv khoom ntiag tug nyiaj txiag. Cov kev cai no yuav luag ib txwm preempt xeev-theem cov cai thiab feem ntau yog kev nom kev tswv palatable tshaj cheb ib-loj-haum-tag nrho txoj cai.
Los ntawm ib txoj hauv kev los mus rau cov ntaub ntawv kev cai lij choj ntiag tug, cov neeg tsim cai lij choj tuaj yeem tsim cov cai tswj kom haum rau cov ntsiab lus sib txawv uas sib haum nrog blockchain thev naus laus zis. Yog tias cov neeg tsim cai lij choj ntseeg tias txoj hauv kev ua haujlwm tsis mus deb txaus rau kev tiv thaiv cov neeg siv khoom cov ntaub ntawv, ces lawv yuav tsum tsawg kawg tsim cov ntaub ntawv kev cai lij choj ntiag tug hauv txoj hauv kev uas yuav tsis ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev tsim kho tshiab thiab yuam cov neeg tawm tswv yim tawm sab nraud. Tom qab tag nrho, muaj ib qho laj thawj feem ntau ntawm cov kws tshaj lij thev naus laus zis zoo tshaj plaws xaiv nyob, ua haujlwm thiab tsim hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Nws yuav ruam los thawb lawv thiab lawv cov kev tsim kho tshiab tam sim ntawd nrog txoj cai luv luv.
Luke Hoog yog tus thawj tswj hwm txoj cai ntawm Lincoln Network tsis muaj txiaj ntsig hauv Washington, DC, qhov uas nws tsom mus rau kev sib tshuam ntawm cov thev naus laus zis tshiab thiab txoj cai rau pej xeem.
Cov kev xav, cov kev xav thiab kev xav ntawm no yog tus sau phau ntawv ib leeg thiab tsis tas yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam lossis sawv cev ntawm kev pom thiab kev xav ntawm Cointelegraph.
Tau qhov twg los: https://cointelegraph.com/news/congressional-privacy-proposals-could-kill-scores-of-blockchain-projects