Artificial txawj ntse (AI) thiab blockchain tau tshwm sim cov thev naus laus zis uas tau ntes cov pej xeem xav tab sis kuj ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb loj.
Yog li nws dais nug: Puas yog AI thiab blockchain tuaj yeem koom ua ke hauv txoj hauv kev uas muaj txiaj ntsig rau tib neeg?
Muaj laj thawj xav li ntawd. Raws li deb rov qab li xyoo 2016, Vitalik Buterin tau sau tias ob qho tib si crypto kev lag luam thiab AI cov zej zog kev nyab xeeb tau "sim daws qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb tib yam" ntawm yuav ua li cas tswj cov txheej txheem nyuaj thiab ntse nrog "cov khoom tsis tuaj yeem tshwm sim."
Ob leeg cia siab rau kev tswj hwm ntawm qhov tseem ceeb " ruam" systems "nws cov khoom ib zaug tsim yog hloov tsis tau," tom qab tag nrho. Thaum daim ntawv cog lus ntse raug siv, nws hloov tsis tau, piv txwv li. Ob lub zej zog "yuav tsum mloog ib leeg ntxiv," nws xaus lus.
Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo dhau los, nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm ChatGPT thiab lwm yam generative AI cov cuab yeej, kev txhawj xeeb loj hlob uas AI tej zaum yuav tig tawm ntawm kev tswj. Tib neeg tuaj yeem poob kev tswj hwm ntawm kev tswj hwm kev siv riam phom hauv ib qho xwm txheej tsaus ntuj nti.
Yog li, qhov kev xav tias blockchains thiab cov ntawv cog lus ntse tuaj yeem ua haujlwm raws li kev tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob AI qauv los ntawm kev tawm tsam tau txais txiaj ntsig.
Allison Duettmann, tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Foresight Institute, hais tias "Txhua tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv crypto muaj lub luag haujlwm sib txawv los ua kom AGI mus zoo," Qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhov kev kwv yees hais tias kev txawj ntse txawj ntse, lossis AGI, qhov twg cov tshuab ua tiav tib neeg kev txawj ntse, yuav tuaj sai dua tom qab.
Qhov no muaj peev xwm fusion ntawm AI thiab blockchain tech kuj tseem nyob rau hauv lub siab ntawm IT cov neeg txiav txim siab uas tau koom nrog hauv kev tshawb fawb tsis ntev los no tau tshaj tawm los ntawm Casper Labs. Yuav luag ib nrab (48%) ntawm 608 IT thawj coj tshawb fawb thoob plaws Tebchaws Meskas, Tebchaws Europe thiab Tuam Tshoj tau pom zoo tias "kev koom ua ke ntawm AI thiab blockchain thev naus laus zis muaj peev xwm los hloov pauv peb txoj kev lag luam, ua kom cov ntaub ntawv muaj kev ruaj ntseg, pob tshab, thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo."
Complementary technologies, loj hlob momentum
Lub tswv yim tseem ceeb yog tias blockchains tsis hloov pauv, tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsis pub lwm tus paub, ua ke nrog cov ntawv cog lus ntse, tuaj yeem muab cov guardrails rau kev siv AI, ua kom muaj lub luag haujlwm txawj ntse. Ib qho blockchain tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ua ib hom "tua hloov" rau cov qauv AI uas tsis muaj kev tswj hwm, qee tus ntseeg.
Hauv Casper Labs-commissioned daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas los ntawm Zogby Analytics, 71% ntawm cov thawj coj IT hais tias lawv "saib blockchain thiab AI raws li kev siv thev naus laus zis ntxiv." Ntxiv mus, thaum nug seb lawv cov koom haum tam sim no siv blockchain li cas, "ua haujlwm zoo nrog AI yog cov lus teb nrov tshaj plaws (51%)."
Lwm qhov, thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1, Asmeskas Thawj Tswj Hwm Joe Biden tau tshaj tawm tsab cai tswjfwm tsim kom muaj cov qauv kev nyab xeeb thiab kev nyab xeeb tshiab AI. Qhov kev txiav txim siab txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov pej xeem tawm tsam ntau yam kev pheej hmoo, suav nrog kev phom sij AI-engineered biological cov ntaub ntawv, AI-enabled kev dag thiab dag.
Qhov kev txiav txim ntawd "tsim ntau lub zog," Mrinal Manohar, CEO thiab co-founder ntawm Casper Labs, uas muaj txheej-1 blockchain tsom rau kev lag luam, hais rau Cointelegraph hauv kev xam phaj. Kev tswj hwm AI yog nyob rau hauv lub siab ntawm ntau lub tuam txhab IT cov neeg niaj hnub no.
Puas yog nws pom kev lag luam ntau tshaj tawm cov phiaj xwm AI / blockchain tiag tiag? "Peb cia siab tias 2024 yuav yog ib xyoo ntawm POCs loj [cov pov thawj-ntawm-lub tswv yim] thiab MVPs [cov khoom siv tau tsawg kawg nkaus]. Thiab tom qab ntawd kuv cia siab tias yuav muaj kev siv tiag tiag, ”Manohar hais.
Tab sis muaj tseeb muaj obstacles ntawm no, nrog rau scaling. Kev lees paub kev lag luam sai sai hauv cov khoom lag luam siab tshaj plaws hauv blockchains tseem yog ib qho kev sib tw, txawm tias tau ua tiav tsis ntev los no.
Hauv ib daim ntawv tshaj tawm xyoo 2021, Ben Garfinkel, tus thawj coj ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ncaj Ncees ntawm AI, tau sau tias "tsim kom tsis muaj kev tso cai blockchains, suav nrog Ethereum, tsis muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo dhau los ua ib yam dab tsi dhau ntawm daim ntawv thov yooj yim." Txawm tias ib daim ntawv thov "uas kuaj xyuas leej twg yeej kev ua si ntawm chess yog thawb tawm tsam Ethereum cov kev txwv tam sim no."
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Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias daim ntawv cog lus ntse "yuav ua tau txaus ntseeg," Garfinkel tso cai, lawv tuaj yeem siv tau los ua pov thawj cov txheej txheem rau kev pom zoo thoob ntiaj teb txhawm rau tswj hwm AI systems.
Casper Labs tau pom meej dua qhov zoo. "Nyob rau hauv kev sib tw los daws AI qhov kev sib tw 'lub thawv dub', blockchain tau tshwm sim raws li qhov kev daws teeb meem tag nrho peb tau tos kom suav nrog ntau qhov xav tau pob tshab," Manohar sau hauv tsab ntawv ceeb toom. AI systems 'kev ua haujlwm sab hauv yog qhov yooj yim pom tsis tau rau cov neeg siv, yog li "black box" piv.
Cov tshuaj hybrid blockchain
Tseem, yuav ua li cas blockchain thev naus laus zis tuaj yeem raug saib raws li kev daws teeb meem rau AI "black box" teeb meem yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem ntsuas tau?
Manohar hais rau Cointelegraph, "Txoj kev uas koj hais txog qhov teeb meem loj yog los ntawm hybrid blockchains." Tsis muaj leej twg niaj hnub no tham txog kev tso cov ntaub ntawv loj heev ntawm Ethereum lossis ntawm Casper Labs 'tus kheej txheej-1 blockchain. Casper Labs 'kev daws teeb meem suav nrog kev siv ob qho kev tso cai (tswj) blockchains thiab pej xeem (tsis tso cai) sawv daws yuav.
"Tib neeg tau yuam lawv tus kheej mus rau qhov kev xav zoo li no uas koj yuav tsum tau tso cai tag nrho lossis koj yuav tsum qhib kiag," said Manohar, piav qhia ntxiv:
"Nyob rau hauv hybrid blockchain, koj muaj koj tus kheej blockchain uas yog koj li. Koj tswj nws, koj teeb tsa nws, thiab koj tuaj yeem ua qhov ntawd khiav nrawm raws li koj xav tau vim tias koj muaj qhov txwv tsis pub siv. "
Thiab cov pej xeem saw? Qhov ntawd yog ntau dua rau kev tswj hwm version thiab khaws cia. Tej zaum koj yuav xav sau npe tshiab ntawm AI ntawm cov saw pej xeem, piv txwv li. Manohar hais tias "Kev zoo nkauj ntawm tus qauv hybrid no yog koj xaiv thaum koj xav tau kev hloov pauv tsis tau los ntawm cov saw hlau pej xeem thiab qhov chaw uas koj tsuas yog tswj hwm koj cov txheej txheem ntawm koj tus kheej," Manohar hais.
Tsuav koj khaws cov ntaub ntawv siv rau pej xeem blockchain kom txaus, "koj tuaj yeem paub tseeb tias cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug cuam tshuam nrog vim yog tias nws raug cuam tshuam nrog, cov hashes yuav tsis phim."
Tsis tas li ntawd, txhua yam uas koj xav tau los soj ntsuam, koj tuaj yeem tso rau hauv pej xeem blockchain vim tias nws yog pov thawj. Yog li "txhua zaus kuv hloov kho AI lossis txhua zaus kuv siv cov ntaub ntawv tshiab, kuv yuav xa ping mus rau pej xeem blockchain," said Manohar.
Ib qho teeb meem loj nrog AI niaj hnub no yog qhov uas ib tus tsis paub thaum twg muaj qee yam yuam kev. Tab sis blockchains muab ib txoj hauv kev los yob rov qab daim kab xev, yog li hais, vim tias lawv yog cov serialized heev thiab lub sij hawm-stamped.
Yog li, yog tias tus qauv AI "pib qhia pom qhov pom ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg lossis qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, koj tuaj yeem yob lub AI system rov qab mus rau qhov kev rov ua dua tshiab uas tsis muaj cov teeb meem no, thiab tom qab ntawd kuaj xyuas qhov teeb meem cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm," Casper Labs sau rau ntawm nws. lub vev xaib.
Tab sis lwm tus tsis ntseeg tias blockchain tuaj yeem daws AI qhov teeb meem "black box".
Samir Rawashdeh, tus kws tshaj lij thiab tus thawj coj ntawm Dearborn Artificial Intelligence Research Center ntawm University of Michigan, Dearborn hais tias "Nws yog kev dag ntxias los piav txog blockchain's 'pob tshab' raws li tshuaj tiv thaiv rau AI's 'black box' teeb meem,"
Nws tsis ua rau kev ua haujlwm sab hauv ntawm lub tshuab kev kawm kom nkag siab ntau dua lossis ua kom meej "txoj kev twg ib qho kev tso tawm tshwj xeeb rov qab mus rau cov ntaub ntawv kawm qub."
Casper Labs tau tshaj tawm tiag tiag, hais Rawashdeh, yog "version tswj system" - txawm tias muaj qee qhov zoo nkauj - uas tuaj yeem siv "kom taug qab AI qauv kev txhim kho thiab xa mus."
Qhov ntawd tau hais tias, blockchain tuaj yeem cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau "lub thawv dub" kev sib tw, Rawashdeh ntxiv, los ntawm kev muab txoj hauv kev tshawb xyuas uas pab ua kom cov ntaub ntawv ncaj ncees, pov thawj thiab pob tshab hauv cov ntaub ntawv siv los qhia AI qauv. Tab sis nws tsis ua rau txoj kev txiav txim siab tiag tiag txhais tau ntau dua.
Thaum lub tshuab sib tsoo tawm tsam tib neeg
Saib tom ntej, kev txhawj xeeb tshwm sim nyob ib puag ncig kev txawj ntse dav dav: Blockchain puas tuaj yeem pab kom zam dhau cov xwm txheej npau suav phem uas AGI qauv cuam tshuam kev xaiv tsa lossis tseem foob kev ua tsov ua rog?
Manohar teb tias "Nws yeej pab tau zoo heev," Blockchain "yuav yog qhov hloov pauv zoo tshaj plaws" rau tus qauv AI muab nws lub zog hluav taws xob "mus los ntawm kev cuam tshuam tag nrho blockchain."
Ntawd yog, blockchain thiab nws cov neeg siv khoom siv tau txiav txim siab yog tias tus qauv AI tau txais lub zog lossis tsis yog. "Muaj ib txwm muaj lub teeb liab tua hluav taws, qhov twg yog tias txhua tus neeg lees paub pom zoo, lawv tsuas tuaj yeem kaw lub network, kaw AI kev nkag mus rau lub zog," said Manohar, ntxiv:
"Nws tuaj yeem ua tau zoo kawg nkaus tua hloov pauv rau cov xwm txheej npau suav phem ntawd."
Cov kev ua xyem xyav tseem nyob
Muaj lwm yam kev cuam tshuam rau qhov kev koom ua ke ntawm blockchain thiab AI. Rau ib qho, "tsuas muaj ntau qhov tsis txaus ntseeg hauv AI zej zog nyob ib puag ncig crypto," Duettmann tau hais. Crypto thiab blockchain tseem coj mus rau lub siab tsis zoo token scams thiab lwm yam kev coj cwj pwm tsis zoo rau ntau tus.
Qhov ntawd tau hais tias, thaum nug yog tias Foresight tau pom ntau qhov kev thov nyiaj txiag rau AI / Blockchain cov haujlwm, Duettmann tau teb tias: "Muaj ntau yam zoo li kev txav mus los hauv qhov chaw tam sim no." Nws tau pom, qhov nruab nrab, txog tsib qhov kev thov nyiaj txiag ib lub lim tiam uas sib txuas nrog blockchain thiab AI thev naus laus zis. Tau kawg, Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv tsuas tuaj yeem pab nyiaj ib feem ntawm cov no, tab sis "nws tau khaws ntau heev."
Raws li ob lub zej zog, "thaum kawg lawv muaj ntau yam kawm los ntawm ib leeg," nws hais. Hauv nws SmartCon 2023 tham, nws tau sau tseg tias kev lag luam crypto tau zoo heev ntawm kev ruaj ntseg network, feem ntau siv "kev sib koom tes liab," uas pab pawg tshawb nrhiav cov tswv yim uas ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj. "Cia peb txuas ntxiv 'kev koom tes liab' rau cov qauv kev kawm tshuab," nws hais.
Kev lees txais ntau dua hauv Suav teb
Kev koom ua ke AI thiab blockchain thev naus laus zis zoo li tau pom tshwj xeeb hauv Suav teb. Hauv Casper Lab qhov kev tshawb fawb, 68% ntawm Tuam Tshoj cov neeg teb IT tau pom zoo tias "kev koom ua ke ntawm AI thiab blockchain thev naus laus zis muaj peev xwm los hloov kho peb txoj kev lag luam, ua kom cov ntaub ntawv muaj kev ruaj ntseg, pob tshab, thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo." Los ntawm kev sib piv, qhov sib faib yog 48% hauv Asmeskas thiab tsuas yog 34% hauv Tebchaws Europe.
Tsis ntev los no: Boosting blockchain saws los ntawm kev ua kom tech nyob tom qab kawg
Vim li cas thiaj siab hauv Suav teb? Tuam Tshoj tau ua phem rau cryptocurrencies nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no tab sis tseem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm blockchain thev naus laus zis, pom Manohar. Qee lub nroog tau muab cov av deeds rau ntawm blockchain. Tuam Tshoj pom blockchain thev naus laus zis yog ib daim ntawv pov thawj zoo thiab kev taug qab mechanism.
Nyob rau sab hnub poob, los ntawm kev sib piv, "txhua tus xav tias blockchain tsuas yog cryptocurrency," hais Manohar. Tab sis qhov kev sib txawv ntawm kev kawm no yuav nqaim. Hauv lub sijhawm ntev, "txhua yam rov qab mus rau qhov txhais tau tias."
Puas yog qhov blockchain killer app?
Manohar tau nug yog tias kev sib xyaw ntawm AI thiab blockchain tuaj yeem ua rau lub sijhawm blockchain nrhiav "killer app."
"Nws tuaj yeem yog ib tus ntawm lawv," nws teb. Blockchain's track-and-trace governance protocols for the supply chain and financial technology sectors kuj yog cov neeg sib tw, tab sis ob qho tib si muaj kev tswj hwm zoo ua ntej blockchains thiab cov ntawv cog lus ntse tau tshwm sim.
Los ntawm kev sib piv, "tsis muaj kev tswj hwm kev tswj hwm hauv AI. Yog li ntawd, muaj ntau qhov chaw rau innovation. Yog li kuv yeej xav tias qhov no tuaj yeem yog blockchain killer app, "nws hais rau Cointelegraph.
Tau qhov twg los: http://cointelegraph.com/news/blockchain-ai-hybrid-adoption