Avalanche yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws L1s hauv Web 3 ntiaj teb. Nws muaj kev lag luam peev ntawm 23 $ billion thiab TVL ntau dua 11 $ nphom. Kab lus no yog txhua yam hais txog Dab tsi yog Avalanche Subnets thiab seb nws puas yuav daws qhov teeb meem RPC. Cia peb saib nws hauv kev nthuav dav ntxiv.
Dab tsi yog Avalanche?
avalanche yog ib qho blockchain uas lees paub cov teeb meem xws li scalability, kev ruaj ntseg, thiab decentralization. Nws tau tsim nyob rau lub Cuaj Hli 2020. Nws qhov nrawm nrawm, hloov tau yooj yim, pheej yig, thiab kev nkag tau yooj yim tau daws peb qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam cryptocurrency. Los ntawm kev xa tawm Avalanche, txhua daim ntawv cog lus ntse-raws li Decentralized Application (DApp) tuaj yeem tshaj nws cov neeg sib tw. Avalanche ua haujlwm zoo ib yam li Ethereum nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm functionality. Nws siv a Ntawv pov thawj ntawm Stake (PoS) txoj kev pom zoo, zoo ib yam li Ethereum tam sim no emigrating rau.
Dab tsi yog RPC (Cov Txheej Txheem Hu Rau Chaw Taws Teeb)?
RPCs tuaj yeem nyob rau hauv qeb API (application programming interface) uas tso cai rau cov neeg tsim khoom los ua cov lej uas tuaj yeem khiav ntawm cov servers nyob deb. Thiab thaum cov neeg tsim khoom tsim dApps nrog lub peev xwm RPC, lub app yuav tuaj yeem txuas cov neeg siv cov kev xav tau rau cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm blockchains. Piv txwv li, thaum cov neeg siv siv MetaMask kom ua tiav kev lag luam, lawv hu mus ntawm RPC los txuas lawv nrog cov nodes uas tswj cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm blockchains.
Dab tsi yog Avalanche Subnets?
Subnets yog lub zeem muag muaj tswv yim rau scaling blockchains uas yog motivated los ntawm sharding. Hauv lwm lo lus, Subnets tsim cov xwm txheej sib txuas thiab sib cuam tshuam ntawm qhov sib npaug ntawm blockchain. Qhov sib txawv ntawm sharding thiab Subnets yog tias Subnets yog tsim los ntawm algorithmically thiab yog npaj los ntawm cov neeg siv los yog tej yaam num. Avalanche tam sim no muaj peb qhov kawg Blockchains uas tau ua haujlwm rau ntau yam laj thawj:
- C-Chain: C-Chain API tso cai rau kev ua tiav cov ntawv cog lus ntse ntawm blockchain thiab yog ib qho Avalanche-rov qab Ethereum Virtual Machine Xws li.
- X-Chain: X-Chain (Txuas Txiaj Ntsig) ua haujlwm raws li a decentralized platform rau kev tsim thiab ua lag luam cov cuab tam ntse.
- P-Chain: Nws yog Avalanche's metadata blockchain, uas tswj cov validators, tswj txoj hauv kev ntawm cov subnets uas twb muaj lawm, thiab tso cai rau kev teeb tsa ntawm cov subnets tshiab. P-Chain ua raws li Snowman pom zoo raws tu qauv.
Feem ntau ntawm Avalanche cov tsheb khiav lag luam ua haujlwm ntawm C-Chain, EVM tso cai rau Dapps siv thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo. P Chain yog tswj hwm kev sib haum xeeb ntawm Avalanche validators thiab yog cov saw siv los tsim thiab pab subnets. Avalanche tso cai rau unlimited subnets tsim, uas yog lub luag hauj lwm rau scaling. Txhua lub sij hawm ib tug subnetwork tau txais kev siv ib tug tshiab Subnet yuav tsim. Subnets kuj tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau hauv subnets nrog cov qauv tsim qauv.
Hauv lwm lo lus, Subnets yog qhov pib L2s ntawm Avalanche tab sis tsis hloov pauv kev ruaj ntseg ntawm thawj lub network thaum leej twg tuaj yeem tsim Subnet ntev npaum li lawv hlawv 1 AVAX.
Los ntawm kev tsim Subnet ntawm Avalanche, cov neeg tsim khoom tau txais kev nkag mus rau ib pawg Validators dua tuaj yeem lees paub lawv lub network. Tag nrho cov validators paub meej tias qhov Primary Network tab sis kuj tuaj yeem siv tau cov Subnets ntxiv. Txhua Subnet tuaj yeem muaj nws cov cim tshwj xeeb uas tuaj yeem siv nrog AVAX kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntxiv. Cov khoom plig ntawm kev lees paub lub Subnet tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam. Validators tuaj yeem tau txais cov nyiaj faib tawm ntawm Subnet lub zos token, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nce nqi zog txhua xyoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm Avalanche validator. Nws kuj tseem muaj peev xwm ua kom tau txais txiaj ntsig ntau yam subnets nrog ib tus validator ua tus txheej txheem zoo heev rau cov neeg uas nyiam nqis peev hauv Avalanche validator.