Crypto thev naus laus zis tau ua qhov kev vam meej zoo kawg li ob peb xyoos dhau los, thiab tam sim no kev lag luam blockchain raws tu qauv muaj kev sib tw heev. Raws li kev nce qib tau ua tiav nrog kev nrawm, ntsuas, thiab siv hluav taws xob, kev cog lus ntawm Web3 thiab kev loj hlob ntawm blockchain-based internet tau pib rov txhais cov peev txheej hauv tech.
Nrog Bitcoin, blockchain thev naus laus zis tau xub pib ua ib qho cuab yeej nyiaj txiag rau kev tsim thiab tswj cryptocurrency. Nws hloov zuj zus mus sai sai rau hauv cov nyiaj tau los thiab cov ntawv cog lus ntse tom qab tso tawm ntawm Ethereum. Tam sim no blockchain lub hom phiaj los tawm tsam lub hauv paus ntawm txhua qhov chaw khaws ntaub ntawv, khaws cia, thiab kev suav los txhawb cov tshiab dapps thiab cov kev pabcuam.
Raws li kev lag luam loj hlob los ntawm qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom lag luam nyiaj txiag los ua ib qho kev hloov pauv ntawm kev sib koom ua ke thev naus laus zis rau Web3, ib qho ntawm cov kev ntsuas tseem ceeb yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev sib piv thiab ntsuas cov txheej txheem-1 cov neeg sib tw: lw dhau los, kawg, tus nqi pauv, lub zog txuag, Thiab on-chain cia nqi.
Tsab ntawv xov xwm no nthuav tawm kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov kev ntsuas no los ntawm cov txheej txheem ua tau los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv pej xeem thiab cov dashboards lub sijhawm kom pom tseeb thiab sib piv ntawm qib ntawm cov saw hlau tam sim no ua haujlwm.
Kev pauv hloov pauv
Txhawm rau blockchain tes hauj lwm los nyiam cov neeg siv, lawv yuav tsum muaj peev xwm muab qhov kev paub uas ua tau raws li qhov kev cia siab ntawm cov neeg siv niaj hnub no thiab ua li ntawd nyob rau hauv ib qho scalable. Qhov no txhais tau tias xa cov vev xaib nrawm thiab daim ntawv thov screen loads (nyeem ua haujlwm) thiab sau cov ntaub ntawv ceev ceev. Feem ntau cov blockchains ua tau zoo txaus ntawm kev nyeem cov haujlwm, tab sis txheej txheej-1 cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem tawm tsam los ntsuas lawv cov ntaub ntawv sau xws li lawv tuaj yeem ua raws li ntau lab tus neeg siv thiab tseem muab kev paub zoo rau cov neeg siv.
Kev nkag mus yog ib qho kev ntsuas uas ntes tau qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm lub network - lub peev xwm ntawm blockchain los sau cov ntaub ntawv thiab hloov kho lub xeev rau ntau lab thiab ntau lab tus neeg siv lub vev xaib thiab Internet ntawm Yam (IoT) cov khoom siv. Txhawm rau muab kev txaus siab rau cov neeg siv kev paub dhau los rau cov neeg siv internet tseem ceeb, blockchain yuav tsum muaj peev xwm ua tau ntau txhiab kev lag luam ib ob. Tsuas yog Solana thiab Is Taws Nem Khoos phis tawj ua kom pom qhov kev sib pauv ceev uas ua tiav qhov kev ua tiav no, txawm hais tias feem ntau ntawm Solana cov kev lag luam yog kev pov npav los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom siv. Kev pov npav pov npav tsis muaj nyob ntawm lwm cov saw; tus SolanaFM explorer tso Solana qhov tseeb TPS ntawm txog 381. Lwm cov chains txawm tsis tau tsim cov tsheb khiav yuav tsum tau ua kom pom kev dhau los lossis tsis muaj peev xwm ua tiav kev ua tiav siab.
Cuam Kawg
Qhov kawg yog hais txog qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub sijhawm uas dhau los ntawm qhov kev pom zoo ntawm qhov kev siv tau tshiab uas muaj cov kev hloov pauv mus txog thaum lub block tau ua tiav thiab nws cov ntsiab lus tau lees tias yuav tsis thim rov qab lossis hloov kho. (Rau qee qhov blockchains, zoo li Bitcoin, txiav txim siab lub sijhawm kawg tuaj yeem tsuas yog qhov tshwm sim xwb.) Qhov kev ntsuas no tseem cuam tshuam rau cov neeg siv kev paub, vim tias cov neeg siv tsis zoo li siv cov ntawv thov uas xav tau ntau tshaj li ob peb feeb kom ua tiav kev ua haujlwm.
lw nqi
Blockchain muaj nws cov hauv paus hniav raws li cov khoom lag luam nyiaj txiag uas tuaj yeem muab cov nqi qis dua li cov nyiaj txiag ib txwm muaj, thiab qhov ntawd tuaj yeem ua tiav kev lag luam sai dua. Cov nqi lag luam siab tau zoo li peb siv internet thiab tau txais cov ntsiab lus. Vim cov nqi no, cov neeg tsim cov ntsiab lus thiab cov ntawv thov nyiam nyiam cov qauv kev lag luam loj dua, xws li kev tso npe lossis kev yuav khoom ntau ntawm cov ntsiab lus. Cov nqi pauv hloov pauv feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog qee txoj hauv kev rau tus nqi ntawm lawv cov tokens koom nrog, yog li cov txiaj ntsig hauv qab no yog tam sim no ntawm kev sau ntawv thaum lub lim tiam ntawm Kaum Ib Hlis 14, 2022.
Cov nqi pheej yig dua tuaj yeem pab txhawb kev tsim cov qauv nyiaj tau los tshiab rau cov vev xaib thiab cov ntawv thov, xws li cov qauv kev lag luam micro xws li tipping. Rau cov hom qauv no tshwm sim, cov nqi pauv ntawm blockchain yuav tsum yog ib feem ntawm qhov kev xav tau nruab nrab ntawm cov nqi sib pauv.
zog efficiency
Kev lag luam thoob plaws ntiaj teb tab tom ua haujlwm los ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg dua nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm kev hloov pauv huab cua. Kev siv hluav taws xob kuj tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsom mus rau hauv kev lag luam crypto, qhov twg nws tuaj yeem raug saib raws li kev ntsuas ntawm blockchain lub peev xwm los ua thiab, los ntawm kev txuas ntxiv, nplai.
Kev txhim kho qhov ua tau zoo ntawm blockchain tsis tsuas yog txo qis cov pa roj carbon hneev taw ntawm pawg thev naus laus zis, tab sis kuj txo cov nqi hluav taws xob cuam tshuam nrog cov txheej txheem. Cov tes hauj lwm uas muaj zog ntau dua, thiab cov ntawv thov uas tsim los rau saum lawv, yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev lag luam sib tw.
On-Chain Cia Tus Nqi
On-chain cia tau yog ib qho kev sib tw tsis tu ncua rau blockchains, uas feem ntau muaj teeb meem scaling kom tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cov neeg siv khoom siv uas xav tau cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb hosting. Qhov no tau yuam ntau tus neeg tsim khoom cia siab rau Web2 intermediaries rau kev khaws cia thiab frontends, cuam tshuam kev ruaj ntseg, rov ua haujlwm, thiab kev faib tawm.
Lub khoos phis tawj Internet tau pom tias muaj tus nqi qis tshaj plaws thiab ruaj khov tshaj plaws rau kev khaws cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov saw hlau ntawm cov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws L1's. "Npaj" siv daim ntawv ntawm "cycles," nrog rau 1 trillion cycles pegged rau 1 XDR (sib npaug rau $ 1.31 thaum lub sijhawm sau ntawv). Cov neeg tsim tawm hloov ICP rau hauv cov voj voog los them rau kev siv cov ntaub ntawv, nrog 1 GB ib hlis twg xav tau 329B cycles sib npaug $ 0.423 - sib npaug rau $ 5.07 ib GB ib xyoo.
Tus nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia ntawm L1 raws tu qauv feem ntau hloov pauv nrog tus nqi ntawm lawv cov token txuam nrog, nrog rau cov nuj nqis nce ntxiv nrog rau tus nqi token thiab rov ua dua. Solana tus nqi xauj tsev ib byte-xyoo yog 0.00000348 SOL thaum lub sijhawm sau ntawv, uas tuaj txog 3,477.69 SOL xauj ib GB hauv ib xyoos. Ntawm SOL tus nqi tam sim no ntawm $ 13.99, qhov no sib npaug ntawm tus nqi ntawm $ 48,652.
Cardano tam sim no tsis tuaj yeem khaws cov ntaub ntawv tsis yog nyiaj txiag xws li cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm, thiab khaws txhua qhov kev hloov pauv mus tas li. Rau kev yooj yim, peb hla tus nqi suav nrog rau kev ua cov kev sib pauv. Ntawm tus nqi ntawm $ 0.32 thaum lub sijhawm sau ntawv, tus nqi khaws cia 1GB ntawm kev hloov pauv nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm txhua qhov kev sib pauv, nrog 2 lab kev pauv ntawm 500 bytes txhua qhov ua rau 354,708 ADA ($ 113,506.56), thiab 62,500 kev pauv ntawm 16 KB53,236.08 txhua qhov sib npaug .17,035.54, ADA ($ XNUMX) sawv cev tus nqi qis tshaj-ib-byte.
Avalanche muaj tus nqi roj ntawm kwv yees li 25 NanoAVAX, nrog 32 bytes nqa roughly 0.0005 AVAX. Rau qhov yooj yim, peb hla cov nqi roj ntawm kev ua tiav daim ntawv cog lus ntse thiab ntawm kev faib cov chaw cia thiab tsuas yog xav txog tus nqi qis kawg nkaus ntawm SSTORE cov haujlwm. Qhov no ua rau khaws cia 1GB ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raug nqi txog 15,625 AVAX. AVAX yog $13.24 thaum lub sijhawm sau ntawv, uas tuaj rau $206,875.
Ethereum qhov congestion thiab tus nqi siab tau tshoov siab rau kev thawb mus rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov saw hlau, thiab nws tseem teeb tsa tus nqi bar. Rau qhov yooj yim, peb hla cov nqi roj ntawm kev ua tiav daim ntawv cog lus ntse thiab ntawm kev faib cov chaw cia thiab tsuas yog xav txog tus nqi qis kawg nkaus ntawm SSTORE cov haujlwm. Lub network siv 20K roj av los ua haujlwm SSTORE ntawm 32 bytes ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Los ntawm kev txuas ntxiv, nws raug nqi 625B roj av rau 1 GB ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Nrog rau nruab nrab nqi roj ntawm 20.23 Gwei thaum lub sijhawm sau ntawv, uas tuaj rau 12.64375T Gwei, lossis 12,643.75 ETH. Nrog ETH ntawm $ 1,225.46 thaum lub sijhawm sau ntawv, qhov no sib npaug $ 15,494,409.
xaus
Raws li kev lag luam blockchain hloov zuj zus mus rau hauv cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis tshiab uas muaj peev xwm rov qhib cov neeg siv khoom siv internet, tsuas yog ob peb lub platforms muaj cov kev qhia tshwj xeeb tsim nyog los muab cov neeg siv kev paub xav tau los ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov neeg siv internet.
Cov kev ua tau zoo tshaj plaws-1 tes hauj lwm yuav ua rau muaj kev txhim kho ntawm cov ntawv thov thiab cov kev pabcuam uas tsis tuaj yeem ua tau, suav nrog kev hloov pauv kev ua haujlwm hauv thaj chaw ntawm kev nyab xeeb, micro-kev lag luam, thiab kev faib tawm tswv yim ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev siv.
Tau qhov twg los: https://newsbtc.com/all/assessing-the-top-performing-layer-1-blockchain-protocols/