Blockchain thev naus laus zis, lub hauv paus rau cryptocurrencies zoo li Bitcoin thiab Ethereum, tau raug tshaj tawm rau nws lub peev xwm los hloov pauv kev lag luam los ntawm nyiaj txiag los muab kev tswj hwm cov saw hlau. Raws li nws cov ntawv thov tau nthuav dav, yog li muaj cov kev cov nyom, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob ib puag ncig scalability, nqi pauv, thiab ceev.
Txheej-2 cov kev daws teeb meem sawv cev rau kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb hauv blockchain thev naus laus zis, ua kom nws ua tau raws li qhov xav tau loj hlob thiab nthuav dav nws cov txiaj ntsig. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb saib saum 30 cov lus nug txog txheej 2 blockchain kev daws teeb meem.
Ib txheej-2 blockchain yog dab tsi?
Ib txheej-2 blockchain yog lub hauv paus txheej txheem thib ob ua rau sab saum toj ntawm thawj blockchain (txheej-1). Nws tau tsim los kom nce kev lag luam nrawm, txo cov nqi, thiab txhim kho kev ua kom muaj zog yam tsis tau hloov pauv tus thawj blockchain. Txheej-2 cov kev daws teeb meem ua rau kev lag luam tawm ntawm cov saw hlau thiab tsuas yog cuam tshuam nrog lub ntsiab blockchain thaum tsim nyog, txo qis kev sib koom ua ke.
Ib txheej-2 blockchain txawv li cas ntawm txheej-1 blockchain?
Txheej-1 blockchains sawv cev rau lub hauv paus, cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb uas tuav ib daim ntawv teev npe ncaj ncees thiab siv cov txheej txheem kev pom zoo. Bitcoin thiab Ethereum yog cov piv txwv classic ntawm txheej-1 blockchains. Layer-2 blockchains, txawm li cas los xij, yog cov txheej txheem thib ob ua rau saum cov txheej txheem txheej txheej-1. Lawv tau tsim los txhawb cov thawj blockchain kev ua haujlwm - txhim kho kev lag luam nrawm, txo cov nqi, thiab txhim kho scalability - txhua yam tsis tas yuav hloov kho rau txheej-1 blockchain.
Dab tsi yog qhov zoo ntawm kev siv txheej-2 kev daws teeb meem hauv blockchain thev naus laus zis?
Txheej-2 kev daws teeb meem hauv blockchain thev naus laus zis muab ntau qhov zoo. Lawv augment scalability los ntawm kev tswj kev lag luam tawm-chain, yog li hla cov kev txwv ntawm txheej-1 blockchain. Qhov no ua rau kev lag luam nrawm dua thiab txo cov nqi raws li kev sib koom ua ke hauv network tau txo qis. Ntxiv mus, txheej-2 cov kev daws teeb meem tuaj yeem muab kev sib txuas sib txuas sib txuas, nthuav dav cov ntawv thov blockchain 'scope los ntawm kev ua kom muaj kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm cov sib txawv blockchain network.
Dab tsi yog hom tseem ceeb ntawm txheej-2 kev daws teeb meem rau blockchain?
Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm txheej-2 kev daws teeb meem suav nrog lub xeev cov channel, sidechains, thiab rollups. Lub xeev txoj kev txhawb nqa kev lag luam tawm sai ntawm ob tog, txhawb nqa kev sib raug zoo, ntiag tug, thiab kev lag luam. Sidechains ua haujlwm raws li cais blockchains uas khiav ib txhij nrog cov saw tseem ceeb, muab lub platform rau kev sim thiab siv cov yam ntxwv tshiab. Rollups, ntawm qhov tod tes, bundled ntau yam kev hloov pauv rau hauv ib qho, ua kom lub zog hnyav ntawm cov txheej txheem-1 network.
Lub xeev cov channel ua haujlwm li cas hauv txheej-2 blockchains?
Lub xeev raws yog ib qho ntawm thawj hom txheej txheej-2 kev daws teeb meem. Lawv ua haujlwm los ntawm kev txav kev sib cuam tshuam tawm ntawm lub ntsiab blockchain mus rau hauv kev ntiag tug ntawm cov neeg koom nrog. Thaum ib lub channel raug tsim, cov neeg koom tuaj yeem ua lag luam tsis txwv ntawm lawv tus kheej, nrog rau kev lag luam nyob ze thiab tsis tas yuav them nqi network. Tom qab tag nrho cov kev hloov pauv tau ua tiav, lub xeev kawg ntawm cov kev sib cuam tshuam no tau teeb tsa ntawm txheej-1 blockchain. Cov txheej txheem no pab txhawm rau ntsuas lub network los ntawm kev txo cov load ntawm blockchain.
Dab tsi yog lub luag haujlwm ntawm sidechains hauv txheej-2 blockchain architectures?
Sidechains ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv txheej-2 blockchain architectures. Lawv yog cov blockchains ywj pheej khiav nyob rau hauv parallel nrog thawj blockchain. Los ntawm kev tso cai rau cov khoom muaj nqis thiab cov ntaub ntawv xa mus ntawm cov saw tseem ceeb thiab cov sidechain, lawv tuaj yeem muab kev ua haujlwm ntxiv, xws li cov ntawv cog lus ntse, kev hloov pauv sai dua, thiab lwm txoj kev pom zoo. Qhov no offloads lub ntsiab saw, tso cai rau nws tswj nws cov kev ruaj ntseg thiab decentralization thaum boosting scalability thiab kev ua tau zoo.
Dab tsi yog cov txiaj ntsig scalability ntawm txheej-2 blockchains?
Txheej-2 blockchains muab cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua kom muaj peev xwm. Los ntawm kev tuav cov kev lag luam tawm ntawm cov saw hlau, lawv txo qis kev thauj khoom ntawm thawj, txheej-1 blockchain. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv ntau dua, kev hloov pauv sai dua, thiab txo cov nqi pauv nyiaj ntau. Cov kev txhim kho no ua rau cov kev daws teeb meem txheej-2 yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo los daws cov kev txwv kev txwv ntawm cov txheej txheem tam sim no-1 blockchains, tso cai rau lawv los txhawb ntau tus neeg siv thiab cov ntawv thov nyuaj.
Puas muaj kev lag luam kev ruaj ntseg thaum siv txheej-2 kev daws teeb meem?
Thaum cov txheej txheem-2 kev daws teeb meem coj ntau qhov zoo, muaj peev xwm ua lag luam kev ruaj ntseg. Raws li txheej-2 cov kev daws teeb meem nyob ntawm qhov kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov txheej txheem-1 blockchain, txhua qhov tsis zoo hauv txheej txheej tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau txheej thib ob. Tsis tas li ntawd, txij li qee qhov kev daws teeb meem-2 txheej txheem kev lag luam tawm ntawm cov saw hlau, lawv tuaj yeem tso siab rau cov neeg siv khoom ntseeg siab lossis cov neeg ua haujlwm, uas tuaj yeem rov ua cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua tsis tiav. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau qhov kev daws teeb meem-2 yog tsim los txo cov kev pheej hmoo no thiab txhim kho kev ruaj ntseg tag nrho.
Yuav ua li cas txheej-2 blockchains daws qhov teeb meem ntawm cov nqi lag luam siab?
Txheej-2 blockchains txo qhov teeb meem ntawm cov nqi lag luam siab feem ntau los ntawm kev hloov pauv feem ntau ntawm cov saw hlau. Qhov no txo cov load ntawm thawj blockchain, ua rau txo qis kev sib tw rau qhov chaw thaiv thiab yog li ntawd, txo cov nqi pauv. Piv txwv li, tsuas yog qhib thiab kaw ntawm lub xeev channel tau kaw nyob rau hauv cov saw hlau, thaum cov kev lag luam tshwm sim hauv cov channel tau ua tiav cov saw hlau, ua rau lawv yuav luag tsis muaj nqi.
Dab tsi yog qhov siv tau rau txheej-2 blockchains?
Layer-2 blockchains muaj ntau qhov kev siv tau zoo, txuas ntxiv lub peev xwm ntawm txheej-1 blockchains. Lawv tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov ntawv thov uas yuav tsum tau muaj kev nkag siab ntau, tsis tshua muaj latency, thiab tus nqi tsawg, xws li micropayments, kev sib pauv hloov pauv, thiab kev ua si hauv lub sijhawm. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem siv rau hauv kev tswj cov saw hlau, kev siv IoT, thiab kev sib txuas sib txuas sib txuas. Ntxiv mus, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm ntxiv, txheej-2 blockchains tuaj yeem pab txhawb kev sim tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev nyab xeeb lossis ruaj khov ntawm txheej-1 blockchain.
Cov txheej txheem-2 puas tuaj yeem txhawb cov ntawv cog lus ntse?
Yog lawm, txheej-2 kev daws teeb meem tuaj yeem txhawb nqa cov ntawv cog lus ntse. Piv txwv li, Ethereum's Layer-2 cov kev daws teeb meem zoo li Optimism thiab zkSync yog tsim los txhawb Ethereum cov ntawv cog lus ntse thaum txhim kho kev lag luam nrawm thiab txo cov nqi. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov neeg tsim khoom tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv siv tib yam cuab yeej thiab cov lus rau kev cog lus ntse, thaum cov neeg siv tuaj yeem ua tiav cov ntawv cog lus ntse sai dua thiab qis dua.
Dab tsi yog qee qhov piv txwv ntawm kev vam meej-2 blockchain tej yaam num?
Ob peb txheej-2 blockchain tej yaam num tau ntsib kev vam meej. Piv txwv suav nrog xob laim Network rau Bitcoin, uas ua rau kev lag luam nrawm thiab nqi qis; Optimism thiab zkSync rau Ethereum, uas txhim kho scalability thiab txo cov nqi thaum txhawb nqa cov ntawv cog lus ntse. Polygon yog lwm txoj haujlwm ua tiav uas muab lub hauv paus rau kev tsim thiab txuas Ethereum-tshaj blockchain tes hauj lwm.
Puas yog txheej-2 kev daws teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog txheej-1 blockchains?
Yog lawm, txheej-2 kev daws teeb meem yog tsim los ua haujlwm nrog txheej-1 blockchains. Lawv cuam tshuam ncaj qha nrog lub hauv paus blockchain rau qee yam haujlwm xws li qhib thiab kaw lub xeev cov channel, tshaj tawm kev lag luam batched, lossis hloov khoom muaj nqis ntawm chains. Qhov kev tsim no tso cai rau txheej-2 cov kev daws teeb meem kom tau txais kev ruaj ntseg ntawm txheej-1 blockchain thaum txuas nws lub peev xwm.
Yuav ua li cas txheej-2 blockchains tswj kev pom zoo thiab kev lees paub ntawm kev lag luam?
Txheej-2 blockchains tswj kev pom zoo thiab kev siv tau ntawm kev hloov pauv txawv nyob ntawm qhov kev daws teeb meem tshwj xeeb. Piv txwv li, hauv xeev cov channel, kev pom zoo tau mus txog ntawm cov tog neeg koom nrog hauv cov channel. Rau sidechains, lawv yuav muaj lawv tus kheej kev pom zoo mechanism cais los ntawm txheej-1 blockchain. Hauv kev daws teeb meem, cov ntaub ntawv sib pauv tau muab tso rau hauv txheej-1 saw, tab sis kev suav yog ua los ntawm cov saw hlau. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, txheej-2 kev daws teeb meem vam khom rau kev ruaj ntseg thiab tsis hloov pauv ntawm txheej-1 blockchain rau qhov kawg ntawm kev sib hais haum ntawm kev lag luam.
Cov kev sib tw thiab kev txwv ntawm txheej-2 kev daws teeb meem yog dab tsi?
Thaum cov txheej txheem-2 cov kev daws teeb meem muaj txoj hauv kev zoo los ntsuas cov blockchain tes hauj lwm, lawv tsis muaj kev sib tw thiab kev txwv. Cov no suav nrog kev ua haujlwm nyuaj, uas tuaj yeem txwv kev txais yuav; kev ruaj ntseg kev lag luam tawm, raws li lawv yuav vam khom ntxiv kev ntseeg siab piv rau txheej-1 blockchains; thiab tej zaum cov neeg siv tau ntsib teeb meem, raws li kev tswj cov channel lossis txav cov khoom muaj nqis ntawm cov saw hlau yuav ua rau qee tus neeg siv tsis meej pem. Tsis tas li, kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm cov txheej txheem sib txawv-2 feem ntau txwv.
Puas yog txheej-2 blockchains haum rau cov ntawv thov kev lag luam?
Txheej-2 blockchains tuaj yeem tsim nyog rau kev lag luam. Lawv hais txog ntau qhov kev sib tw ua lag luam ntsib nrog txheej-1 blockchains, xws li scalability, pauv ceev, thiab nqi. Txheej-2 cov kev daws teeb meem tuaj yeem tswj hwm qhov ntim loj ntawm kev lag luam sai thiab kev lag luam, ua rau lawv tsim nyog rau kev siv xws li kev tswj cov saw hlau, kev pabcuam nyiaj txiag, thiab cov ntaub ntawv taug qab. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv muaj kev sib cuam tshuam, ua kom muaj kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm cov sib txawv blockchain tes hauj lwm, uas feem ntau yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv kev lag luam chaw.
Cov txheej txheem-2 puas tuaj yeem txhim kho kev ceev ntiag tug thiab tsis pub lwm tus paub hauv kev lag luam blockchain?
Qee qhov kev daws teeb meem-2 tuaj yeem txhim kho kev ceev ntiag tug thiab tsis pub lwm tus paub hauv kev lag luam blockchain. Piv txwv li, lub xeev cov channel tso cai rau kev ua lag luam ntiag tug ntawm cov neeg koom nrog, tsuas yog cov txiaj ntsig tau sau tseg ntawm lub ntsiab blockchain. Ib yam li ntawd, tshwj xeeb sidechains tuaj yeem tsim nrog kev ceev ntiag tug-txhim kho nta. Txawm li cas los xij, theem ntawm kev ceev ntiag tug thiab kev ceev ntiag tug muaj nyob ntawm cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb-2 siv.
Yuav ua li cas txheej-2 blockchains tswj token hloov pauv thiab tswj cov cuab yeej cuab tam?
Txheej-2 blockchains tuav token hloov pauv thiab tswj cov cuab yeej cuab tam zoo. Thaum cov khoom muaj nqis raug kaw ntawm txheej-1 blockchain, tus nqi sib thooj tuaj yeem sawv cev rau ntawm txheej-2 daws. Cov no tuaj yeem hloov pauv nrog yuav luag tam sim pom tseeb thiab tus nqi tsawg. Tom qab kev hloov pauv tiav lawm, lub xeev kho tshiab tuaj yeem kho tau ntawm cov txheej txheem-1, tso cai rau cov neeg siv thim lawv cov cuab tam.
Dab tsi yog lub luag haujlwm ntawm off-chain xam hauv txheej-2 kev daws teeb meem?
Off-chain xam ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv txheej-2 kev daws teeb meem. Nws ua rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov haujlwm nyuaj tawm ntawm cov saw hlau thaum ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev faib tawm ntawm txheej-1 blockchain. Txoj hauv kev no txo qis cov nqi sib pauv thiab latency, thiab txhim kho scalability. Off-chain computations yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj txiaj ntsig nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas yuav tsum tau muaj ntau yam kev ua haujlwm hnyav, xws li hauv qee qhov kev txiav txim siab nyiaj txiag (DeFi) lossis daim ntawv thov kev ua si.
Yuav ua li cas txheej-2 blockchains daws qhov teeb meem ntawm kev ua lag luam kawg?
Txheej-2 blockchains feem ntau siv qhov kev ruaj ntseg thiab qhov kawg ntawm txheej-1 blockchain kom ntseeg tau tias kev ua lag luam kawg. Txawm hais tias kev hloov pauv yuav tshwm sim tam sim ntawm txheej-2 kev daws teeb meem, lawv thaum kawg tau txiav txim siab ntawm txheej-1 blockchain, tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm nws txoj kev pom zoo thiab kev hloov tsis tau. Qhov no pab tswj kev ncaj ncees ntawm kev lag luam thaum muab kev ceev thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm txheej-2 kev daws teeb meem.
Puas yog txheej-2 cov kev daws teeb meem sib haum nrog cov txheej txheem blockchain uas twb muaj lawm?
Yog lawm, txheej-2 cov kev daws teeb meem feem ntau yog tsim los ua kom haum nrog cov txheej txheem blockchain uas twb muaj lawm. Lawv tau tsim los txuas ntxiv lub peev xwm ntawm txheej-1 blockchains yam tsis tas yuav hloov kho cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb. Qhov no tso cai rau lawv ua raws li cov txheej txheem uas twb muaj lawm, muab kev ua kom muaj peev xwm, nrawm, thiab txhim kho kev ua haujlwm zoo thaum tswj kev sib raug zoo nrog cov cuab yeej tsim, kev pabcuam, thiab cov neeg siv kev coj ua ntawm txheej-1 blockchains.
Dab tsi yog qhov txaus ntshai cuam tshuam nrog txheej-2 blockchains?
Muaj peev xwm txaus ntshai cuam tshuam nrog txheej-2 blockchains feem ntau yog nyob ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem tshwj xeeb tab sis tuaj yeem suav nrog kev pheej hmoo kev nyab xeeb yog tias txheej-2 kev daws teeb meem tso siab rau cov neeg nruab nrab uas ntseeg siab, cov kab ntawv cog lus ntse, lossis qhov tsis zoo hauv txheej txheej-2 nws tus kheej. Tseem muaj qhov pheej hmoo ntawm cov nyiaj raug kaw yog tias muaj teeb meem nrog kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm txheej-1 thiab txheej-2 blockchains. Thaum kawg, thaum muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog txheej-1 blockchains yog lub zog, txhua yam teeb meem kev ruaj ntseg hauv txheej-1 saw tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau txheej-2 kev daws teeb meem.
Cov kev daws teeb meem txheej-2 cuam tshuam li cas rau kev faib tawm hauv blockchain tes hauj lwm?
Txheej-2 cov kev daws teeb meem tsom kom tswj tau qib ntawm kev faib tawm tam sim no hauv txheej-1 blockchains thaum nce kev ua kom muaj zog thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, qee qhov kev daws teeb meem-2 tuaj yeem qhia txog kev ntseeg siab ntxiv lossis cov khoom siv hauv nruab nrab, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau theem ntawm decentralization. Nws yog qhov sib npaug me me, thiab cov txheej txheem sib txawv-2 cov kev daws teeb meem daws qhov kev lag luam tawm txawv. Qhov tseem ceeb yog tsim txheej txheej-2 raws tu qauv uas ua kom muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov neeg siv tau txais txiaj ntsig thaum txo qis kev ntseeg siab thiab tswj kev ruaj ntseg zoo.
Txheej-2 blockchains puas tuaj yeem ua tiav tib theem kev ruaj ntseg li txheej-1 blockchains?
Txheej-2 blockchains yog tsim los ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov txheej txheem-1 blockchain. Txawm li cas los xij, theem kev ruaj ntseg hauv txheej-2 cov kev daws teeb meem tuaj yeem nyob ntawm lawv qhov tshwj xeeb tsim thiab kev siv. Thaum muaj ntau txheej txheej-2 kev daws teeb meem txhawm rau tswj kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg zoo ib yam li txheej-1 blockchains, qee qhov yuav qhia txog kev ntseeg siab ntxiv lossis cov ntsiab lus muaj peev xwm ua tsis tiav. Qhov no ua rau kev ntsuas kev ruaj ntseg ntawm txheej-2 kev daws teeb meem yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov neeg siv thiab cov tsim tawm.
Puas muaj ib qho kev txiav txim siab tshwj xeeb rau txheej-2 blockchain kev siv?
Txheej-2 blockchain kev siv, zoo li lwm yam ntawm blockchain thev naus laus zis, tuaj yeem raug rau ntau yam kev txiav txim siab. Cov no tuaj yeem suav nrog cov teeb meem ntsig txog kev tswj nyiaj txiag, cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug, kev tiv thaiv neeg siv khoom, thiab lwm yam. Qhov cuam tshuam rau kev tswj hwm muaj peev xwm nyob ntawm ntau yam, suav nrog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov txheej txheem-2, nws cov ntaub ntawv siv, thiab kev txiav txim siab uas nws siv.
Dab tsi yog lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov txuas hniav hauv kev txuas txheej-2 blockchains nrog txheej-1 blockchains?
Cov choj ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua kom muaj kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm txheej-2 blockchains thiab txheej-1 blockchains. Lawv tso cai rau kev hloov ntawm cov cuab tam thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ob txheej. Qhov kev ua haujlwm no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua haujlwm xws li tso nyiaj rau hauv txheej-2 kev daws teeb meem, ua kev lag luam hauv txheej-2 ib puag ncig, thiab tom qab ntawd thim cov khoom muaj nqis rov qab mus rau txheej-1 blockchain.
Cov kev daws teeb meem txheej-2 cuam tshuam li cas rau cov neeg siv kev paub hauv kev siv blockchain?
Txheej-2 cov kev daws teeb meem tuaj yeem txhim kho cov neeg siv kev paub dhau los hauv kev siv blockchain. Lawv tuaj yeem muab sijhawm lees paub kev lag luam sai dua, txo nqi kev lag luam qis, thiab nce kev lag luam nce ntxiv. Cov kev txhim kho no tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntawv thov blockchain siv tau ntau dua thiab siv tau rau cov hom phiaj niaj hnub thiab cov ntawv thov nyuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, qee qhov kev daws teeb meem-2 kuj tseem yuav qhia txog qhov nyuaj lossis cov kev xav tau tshiab rau cov neeg siv, xws li kev tswj hwm lub xeev txoj kev lossis nkag siab cov qauv kev hloov pauv tshiab.
Dab tsi yog tus nqi cuam tshuam ntawm kev siv txheej-2 blockchains?
Siv txheej-2 blockchains tuaj yeem txo cov nqi cuam tshuam nrog kev lag luam blockchain. Los ntawm kev txav mus rau feem ntau cov kev lag luam tawm ntawm cov saw hlau, txheej-2 kev daws teeb meem tuaj yeem txo qhov kev thauj khoom ntawm lub hauv paus blockchain, txo kev sib tw rau qhov chaw thaiv, thiab yog li cov nqi qis dua. Txawm li cas los xij, tej zaum yuav muaj qee tus nqi cuam tshuam nrog kev cuam tshuam nrog txheej-2 kev daws teeb meem, xws li cov nqi qhib thiab kaw lub xeev cov channel lossis tso nyiaj thiab rho tawm cov cuab tam, tab sis cov no feem ntau qis dua cov nqi sib pauv hauv cov saw hlau.
Yuav ua li cas txheej-2 blockchains daws network congestion thiab scalability teeb meem?
Txheej-2 blockchains nyob rau hauv lub network congestion thiab scalability teeb meem los ntawm kev tsiv feem ntau muas off-chain. Qhov no txo cov load ntawm lub ntsiab blockchain, tso cai rau nws los lis ntau dua thiab ua haujlwm zoo dua. Cov txuj ci zoo li lub xeev cov kev sib txuas thiab kev sib tw ua kom muaj cov khoom lag luam siab, cov nqi qis los ua qhov chaw tawm ntawm cov saw hlau, thaum sidechains tso cai rau qee yam kev ua ub ua no los ntawm cov saw hlau sib txuas, yog li txo qhov congestion thiab txhim kho scalability.
Dab tsi yog qhov kev txhim kho yav tom ntej thiab cov qauv hauv txheej-2 blockchain thev naus laus zis?
Txheej-2 blockchain thev naus laus zis tau hloov pauv sai, nrog ntau qhov kev cia siab thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm lub qab ntug. Cov no suav nrog kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm cov txheej txheem sib txawv-2 cov kev daws teeb meem, uas yuav tso cai rau cov khoom muaj nqis thiab cov ntaub ntawv txav mus los ntawm cov txheej txheem-2 ib puag ncig. Peb kuj cia siab tias yuav txhim kho hauv cov neeg siv kev paub, xws li yooj yim onboarding thiab yooj yim channel los yog kev tswj cov cuab tam. Kev siv ntau ntxiv ntawm txheej-2 cov kev daws teeb meem rau ntau daim ntawv thov, los ntawm kev ua si mus rau DeFi, yog lwm txoj hauv kev los saib. Raws li cov thev naus laus zis loj hlob tuaj, peb kuj xav kom muaj kev tswj hwm kom pom tseeb kom txhim kho, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev saws me nyuam ntxiv.
xaus
Txheej-2 blockchain kev daws teeb meem muab txoj hauv kev zoo siab thiab muaj kev cia siab rau kev txhim kho lub peev xwm ntawm blockchains uas twb muaj lawm. Los ntawm kev hais txog cov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm scalability, kev hloov pauv ceev, thiab tus nqi, lawv ua txoj hauv kev rau kev txais yuav ntau dua ntawm blockchain thev naus laus zis thoob plaws ntau qhov haujlwm. Nrog kev nce qib tsis tu ncua thiab nce kev saws me nyuam ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem no, yav tom ntej ntawm blockchain thev naus laus zis zoo li muaj peev xwm loj dua, ua tau zoo, thiab muaj ntau yam. Txawm li cas los xij, zoo li txhua yam kev hloov kho thev naus laus zis, nkag siab txog qhov muaj peev xwm ua lag luam, cuam tshuam txog kev nyab xeeb, thiab kev txiav txim siab txog kev tswj hwm yog qhov tseem ceeb rau txhua tus neeg npaj los txhawb cov kev daws teeb meem no.
FAQ
Puas muaj peev xwm siv ntau txheej-2 kev daws teeb meem ib txhij ntawm tib txheej-1 blockchain?
Yog lawm, nws yog qhov ua tau thiab txawm tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv qee kis los siv ntau txheej txheej-2 kev daws teeb meem ib txhij ntawm tib txheej-1 blockchain. Qhov no tuaj yeem muab tau yooj yim dua thiab ua haujlwm.
Puas yog tag nrho cov txheej txheem-2 cov kev daws teeb meem raws li tib txoj cai?
Tsis yog, muaj ob peb hom txheej-2 kev daws teeb meem txhua tus nrog cov qauv kev sib txawv. Cov no suav nrog xeev cov channels, sidechains, thiab rollups, txhua tus muab txoj hauv kev tshwj xeeb kom nce scalability.
Cov kev daws teeb meem txheej-2 puas tuaj yeem siv rau ntawm ib qho blockchain lossis tsuas yog rau qee qhov tshwj xeeb?
Thaum qee qhov kev daws teeb meem-2 yog tsim los rau cov blockchains tshwj xeeb, lwm tus muaj ntau dua thiab tuaj yeem hloov kho rau siv ntau yam blockchains nrog kev hloov kho tsim nyog.
Puas yog siv cov tshuaj txheej-2 txhais tau hais tias cov neeg siv yuav tsum ntseeg cov txheej txheem-2?
Txheej-2 cov kev daws teeb meem yog tsim los txo qis kev ntseeg siab. Txawm li cas los xij, theem kev ntseeg siab yuav tsum tau sib txawv nyob ntawm qhov kev daws teeb meem tshwj xeeb thiab nws qhov kev siv.
Yuav ua li cas tshwm sim ntawm txheej-2 kev daws teeb meem cuam tshuam rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm txheej-1 blockchains?
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm txheej-2 kev daws teeb meem tso cai rau txheej-1 blockchains txuas ntxiv ua haujlwm raws li kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev faib tawm hauv paus txheej, thaum scalability thiab functionality enhancements tuaj yeem ua rau ntawm txheej-2 txheej, ua rau txuas ntxiv tshiab hauv ob txheej.
Tau qhov twg los: https://www.cryptopolitan.com/30-questions-and-answers-layer-2-blockchain/