Ethereum yuav luag thoob plaws ntiaj teb tau txais txiaj ntsig rau kickstarting Web3 kiv puag ncig tom qab nws coj mus rau lub neej lub tswv yim ntawm kev cog lus ntse. Txawm li cas los xij, qee tus hauv zej zog Web3, zoo li Astar Network's Sota Watanabe, ntseeg tias txoj cai tsis tuaj yeem "tsim lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm blockchain ib leeg." Tsis tas li ntawd, qee cov neeg thuam taw tes rau cov lus teeb meem uas lawv sib cav ua rau Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) qhov chaw tsawg dua-zoo tshaj plaws los tsim.
Webassembly Smart Daim Ntawv Cog Lus 'Yuav Ua Rau Kev Pom Zoo ntawm Web3'
Nws yog qhov no thiab lwm yam kev txwv ntawm EVM uas coj mus rau kev tsim lwm txoj hauv kev hu ua Webassembly (WASM). Qhov kev xaiv no tau hais tias yog lub tshuab virtual ntawm kev xaiv rau cov neeg tsim khoom, engineers thiab kev kawm uas ntxhov siab nrog EVM. Raws li Watanabe, rau Web2 cov neeg tsim tawm uas xav tsiv mus rau Web3, WASM zoo li qhov kev xaiv muaj txiaj ntsig vim tias nws "txhawb ntau hom lus nrog kev ua haujlwm hauv haiv neeg thiab kev txav tau yooj yim."
Yog xav paub ntxiv txog WASM, Bitcoin.com Xov Xwm tau hu rau Sota Watanabe, CEO ntawm Astar Network, multichain ntse daim ntawv cog lus platform.
Hauv nws cov lus teb rau cov lus nug xa, tus Astar Network CEO tau muab nws cov kev xav ntawm Webassembly thiab lub luag haujlwm nws yuav ua kom nrawm rau kev txais yuav Web3. Watanabe kuj tau piav qhia vim li cas Astar Network txhawb nqa EVM thiab WASM.
Hauv qab no yog Watanabe cov lus teb rau cov lus nug xa mus rau nws ntawm Whatsapp.
Bitcoin.com Xov Xwm (BCN): Hauv cov ntsiab lus yooj yim, koj tuaj yeem piav qhia rau peb cov neeg nyeem seb WASM yog dab tsi?
Sota Watanabe (SW): Webassembly, feem ntau hu ua WASM, yog lub hom phiaj sib sau ua ke rau cov lus programming. WASM txhawb nqa ntau hom lus nrog kev ua haujlwm ib txwm muaj thiab kev txav mus los siab. Ntawm Astar, peb txhawb WASM qhov chaw cog lus ntse, ib yam li Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM). Qhov zoo ntawm WASM yog tias feem ntau Web2 hom lus tuaj yeem ua rau Webassembly, uas tsis muaj tseeb rau Ethereum's EVM uas tso siab rau cov lus tshwj xeeb hu ua Solidity.
Peb ntseeg tias kev siv WASM cov ntawv cog lus ntse yuav loj hlob sai heev rau kev siv Web3. Feem ntau ntawm cov txuj ci thev naus laus zis tseem ua haujlwm hauv Web2 qhov chaw, thiab yog tias Web2 cov neeg tsim khoom xav nkag mus rau Web3, lawv tsis muaj kev xaiv tab sis kawm cov lus programming tshiab hu ua Solidity uas yog siv los ntawm cov kev cog lus ntse tshaj plaws niaj hnub no (EVM). Qhov ntawd yog ib qho teeb meem. Xav txog seb lawv puas tuaj yeem tsim Web3 dapps [daim ntawv thov kev tswj hwm] siv cov lus uas lawv twb paub lawm. Thiab, ntawm qhov tod tes, ua rau lawv cov dapps sib xws nrog EVM yooj yim. Tias yog vim li cas WASM cov ntawv cog lus ntse [mus] rub ntau cov txuj ci los ntawm Web2 mus rau Web3. Yog vim li ntawd nws thiaj li zoo siab heev.
BCN: Qee qhov kev sib tw lossis kev txwv ntawm EVM yog dab tsi thiab WASM kov yeej cov no li cas?
SW: Txawm hais tias Ethereum coj peb lub Web3 kiv puag ncig nrog kev qhia txog cov ntawv cog lus ntse, nws tsis tuaj yeem tsim lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm blockchain ib leeg. Nrog rau cov lus programming tshwj xeeb, nws txwv cov neeg tsim tawm lub peev xwm los tshawb nrhiav thiab tsim cov dapps tshiab, sib cuam tshuam tiag tiag. EVM yog blockchain tshwj xeeb, nrog kev txhawb nqa tsawg dua thiab cov lus hais tshwj xeeb, Kev Sib Koom.
Niaj hnub no, Web3 yog txwv tsis pub rau ntau tus neeg tsim tawm Web2 raws li Web2 hom lus tsis tuaj yeem ua rau Solidity, programming lus ntawm Ethereum. Nrog Webassembly (WASM), cov neeg tsim khoom tuaj yeem hloov pauv sai sai ntawm Web2 mus rau Web3 cov txheej txheem, uas ua rau lawv siv sijhawm ntau los tsim cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb hauv lawv cov dapps es tsis yog kawm cov lus tshwj xeeb xws li Solidity.
WASM nce kev ua tau zoo vim nws nyob ze rau cov lus siv tshuab. Nws coj qhov kev ua tau zoo nyob ze rau lub vev xaib web browser thiab tso cai rau cov neeg tsim khoom los tsim cov vev xaib siab ceev hauv cov lus uas lawv xaiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, WASM muaj lub peev xwm loj rau yav tom ntej ntawm Is Taws Nem raws li nws tau tsim los rau lub vev xaib.
BCN: Twb tau txhawb nqa los ntawm plaub lub browser loj (Chrome, Firefox, Edge, thiab Webkit), WASM tau hais tias muaj kev nyab xeeb dua, ua haujlwm tau zoo, nrawm dua, debuggable, thiab qhib. Koj puas tuaj yeem piav qhia yooj yim vim li cas qhov no tseem ceeb?
SW: Koj hais yog lawm. Txhua yam koj hais txog WASM tau pab nws tsim kev ntseeg siab ntawm Web2 tus tsim tawm. Thiab thaum lawv tuaj yeem tsim kev sib cuam tshuam Web3 dapps nrog WASM cov cuab yeej, lawv muaj feem ntau yuav puag Web3.
Ntxiv mus, WASM kev txhim kho twb tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm cov tuam txhab saum toj kawg nkaus xws li Google, Microsoft, thiab Mozilla, thiab tuaj yeem siv nrog cov lus programming nrov xws li C / C ++, GO, TypeScript thiab RUST, uas yog ib txwm muaj ntawm Web2 tus tsim tawm.
BCN: Qee cov ntawv tshaj tawm tau qhia tias Web2 cov neeg tsim tawm uas tsiv mus rau Web3 tau nyiam rau WASM. Cov lus qhia no puas yog? Yog tias qhov no yog li cas koj xav tias yuav yog vim li cas?
SW: Cov lus teb yuav zoo ib yam li No 2 thiab 3. Thiab kuv xav ntxiv:
Ntau xyoo dhau los, peb tau cuam tshuam nrog ntau txhiab tus neeg tsim tawm Web2 uas xav tsim hauv Web3, tab sis qhov tsis paub txog cov cuab yeej yog qhov cuam tshuam. Los ntawm kev txhawb nqa WASM, ua rau nws cuam tshuam nrog EVM, thiab muab cov devs nrog tag nrho cov cuab yeej uas lawv xav tau los tsim hauv Web3, Astar Network vam tias yuav muab qhov ecosystem tshiab no txhawb nqa loj.
BCN: Tsis txhob txhawb lossis txhawb kev siv ob qho tib si, koj lub platform Astar Network tau hais tias yuav pab cov neeg tsim khoom tsim dapps nrog EVM thiab WASM. Dab tsi yog koj cov laj thawj rau kev txhawb nqa ob lub tshuab virtual?
SW: Cov neeg tsim tawm hauv Web3 qhov chaw tuaj ntawm ntau haiv neeg - muaj riam phom nrog cov txuj ci sib txawv, muaj peev xwm thiab nyiam. Lawv txhua tus yuav tsum tsis txhob raug yuam kom coj lawv lub zeem muag mus rau lub neej siv ib qho kev cog lus ntse platform. Lawv tsim nyog xaiv, thiab tom qab ntawd nws yog nyob ntawm lawv los txiav txim siab seb daim ntawv cog lus ntse tsim nyog rau qhov lawv tab tom tsim.
Yog lawm, peb txhawb nqa EVM thiab WASM cov ntawv cog lus ntse los muab cov neeg tsim kho yooj yim. EVM vim nws yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws kev cog lus ib puag ncig nrog cov neeg siv loj tshaj plaws. WASM vim tias nws kov yeej cov kev txwv ntawm EVM thaum tseem ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau nthwv dej tshiab ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom nkag mus rau qhov chaw. Peb ntseeg tias muaj ob VMs ib txhij thiab ua rau lawv sib tham sib yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev vam meej rau cov txheej txheem tshiab-1 blockchain.
BCN: Qhov ntawd tau txais txiaj ntsig li cas rau qhov dav dav blockchain ecosystem?
SW: Nws yuav nthuav dav lub blockchain ecosystem los ntawm kev ua kom Web2 cov neeg tsim khoom tsim kho tshiab, kev faib tawm, thiab kev daws teeb meem sib cuam tshuam hauv Web3 qhov chaw.
BCN: Astar Network tau hais tias yuav muab kev sib koom tes muaj tseeb nrog kev sib tham txog kev pom zoo. Qhov no txhais li cas?
SW: Peb ntseeg hais tias nyob rau hauv ib tug tiag tiag interoperable Web3 ecosystem, thiab muab developers nrog txhua yam lawv xav tau los tsim dapps tiag tiag interoperable. Peb ua tiav nws los ntawm:
Kev xa lus pom zoo (XCM): Nws tso cai rau dapps tsim los ntawm cov saw hlau nrog cov txheej txheem kev pom zoo sib txawv kom ruaj ntseg hloov cov ntaub ntawv thiab tus nqi ntawm ib leeg. Kev sib pauv yog bidirectional. Nws tau ua tau vim tias Astar yog ib qho kev sib txuas ntawm Polkadot thiab tuaj yeem siv qhov no ua ib feem ntawm peb cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb.
Hla-virtual machines (XVM): Nws coj kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm ob qhov sib txawv ntawm daim ntawv cog lus xws li EVM thiab WASM. Ib lub dapp tuaj yeem siv EVM rau lawv daim ntawv cog lus ntse tab sis tuaj yeem siv WASM ntse daim ntawv cog lus modules thiab tib lub sijhawm siv cov yam ntxwv los ntawm lwm cov saw txuas rau hauv lawv cov dapp.
Ob qhov kev tsim kho tshiab no yuav yog qhov pib ntawm nthwv dej tom ntej ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab rau dapps.
Koj xav li cas txog qhov kev xam phaj no? Qhia rau peb paub koj xav li cas hauv nqe lus hauv qab no.
Duab Credit: Shutterstock, Pixabay, Wiki Cov Lus Qhia
Disclaimer: Kab lus no tsuas yog rau kev ua ntaub ntawv xwb. Nws tsis yog qhov ncaj qha lossis kev thov rau qhov kev yuav lossis muag, lossis kev pom zoo lossis kev pom zoo ntawm ib yam khoom, kev pabcuam, lossis tuam txhab. Bitcoin.com tsis muab peev, peev nyiaj, cai lij choj, lossis tswv yim nyiaj txiag. Tsis yog cov tuam txhab lossis cov neeg sau ntawv ua lub luag haujlwm, ncaj qha lossis tsis ncaj rau, rau ib qho kev puas tsuaj lossis poob lossis ua rau raug iab liam los ntawm lossis kev sib txuas nrog kev siv lossis kev cia siab rau qee cov ntsiab lus, khoom muag lossis kev pabcuam tau hais hauv tsab xov xwm no.
Tau qhov twg los: https://news.bitcoin.com/astar-network-ceo-webassembly-smart-contracts-are-going-to-pull-a-lot-of-talent-from-web2-to-web3/