Raws li blockchain developers sib tw rau kev khiav tsheb thiab cov peev txheej rau lawv cov dapps (daim ntawv thov kev ncaj ncees), qhov tsis zoo rau qhov no, raws li qee qhov hauv kev lag luam, tuaj yeem yog cov neeg siv tsis zoo uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau kev coj ua. Yog li ntawd, tshwj tsis yog tias tam sim no blockchains - ob txheej txheej 1 thiab 2 - tuaj yeem kov yeej cov teeb meem niggling xws li cov nqi roj siab lossis cov kev sib txuas tsis zoo, nws yuav nyuaj rau kev ntseeg cov koom haum uas lawv xav tau cov thev naus laus zis, raws li Ankr's Josh Neuroth.
Overcoming Blockchain Scalability Challenges
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas ib qho kev sim los txhim kho ib tug blockchain kev sib pauv throughput yog ua, keeb kwm tau qhia tias kev cuam tshuam uas yuav cuam tshuam rau cov saw hlau ruaj ntseg yuav tsum tau ua. Xwb, cov neeg tsim khoom tuaj yeem xav txog kev kov yeej qhov teeb meem no, hu ua blockchain trilemma, siv sidechains lossis daim ntawv thov tshwj xeeb blockchains (Appchains).
Raws li Josh Neuroth, tus thawj coj ntawm cov khoom lag luam ntawm kev faib tawm Web3 kev tsim kho platform Anr tau piav qhia, qhov kev siv dav dav ntawm Appchains tuaj yeem yog lub txim xav tau los pib thiab thaum kawg onboard ntau lab tus neeg siv Web3 tshiab. Tsis tas li ntawd, Neuroth kuj tau hais tias Appchains tuaj yeem siv los ua cov cuab yeej uas pab cov neeg tsim khoom "tshaj tawm cov kev sib tw scalability los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ua ke nrog lwm cov kev daws teeb meem xws li Txheej 2."
Txhawm rau kawm ntxiv txog Appchains thiab yuav ua li cas lawv tuaj yeem muaj peev xwm daws tau qhov kev sib tw hu ua blockchain trilemma, Bitcoin.com Xov Xwm tau sib tham nrog Neuroth. Hauv qab no yog Neuroth cov lus hais.
Bitcoin.com Xov Xwm (BCN): Dab tsi yog daim ntawv thov tshwj xeeb blockchains thiab vim li cas koj xav tias lawv tsim nyog?
Josh Neuroth (JN): App-specific blockchains (aka subnets, sidechains, lossis Appchains) yog cov chains mob siab rau ua haujlwm tsuas yog ib daim ntawv thov kev ncaj ncees xwb. Lawv yog cov subnets ntawm ecosystems zoo li lub BNB Chain, Polygon, lossis Avalanche uas txhawb nqa kev sib txuas ntxiv ntawm cov "cov menyuam yaus". Appchains muab cov neeg tsim khoom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev ruaj ntseg, scalability, thiab customizability yam tsis tas yuav tsim ib qho tshiab txheej-1 saw ntawm kos.
BCN: Dab tsi ua rau lawv txawv ntawm Cov Txheej Txheem 1 thiab Txheej 2 txoj hlua?
JN: Thaum tsim los ntawm L1 lossis L2 blockchain uas twb muaj lawm, cov neeg tsim khoom sib tw rau kev khiav tsheb thiab cov peev txheej nrog ntau txhiab lwm txoj haujlwm. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov neeg siv tsis zoo nrog kev sib txuas qeeb, cov nqi roj ntau, thiab tsis muaj kev hloov kho. Xwb, Appchains muab tag nrho cov peev txheej thiab cov txheej txheem los txhawb nqa ib qho app - ua rau UX txhim kho ntau.
BCN: Vim li cas cov neeg txhawb nqa ntawm kev cai blockchains ntseeg tias cov no yuav ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev siv ntau ntawm Web3?
JN: Ntau lab tus neeg siv Web3 tshiab tau poob siab los ntawm cov nqi roj siab, kev lag luam qeeb, hacks, thiab nyuaj. Nrog rau cov kev daws teeb meem tshiab rau cov teeb meem scalability no, devs tuaj yeem tsom rau kev muab Dapps streamlined uas ua rau txhua tus neeg siv lub vev xaib xav koom nrog - yog li Web3 tuaj yeem zaum kawg ntawm ntau lab tus neeg siv tshiab. Hauv luv luv, kev cai Appchains yuav pib muab tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Web3 nrog rau cov neeg siv kev paub zoo dua li txawm tias tsim Web2 daim ntawv thov.
BCN: Yuav ua li cas koj Appchains pab dapp developers tsim kev cai blockchains tshwj xeeb haum rau lawv daim ntawv thov?
JN: Ankr Appchains yog qhov kawg-rau-kawg engineering pabcuam uas tso cai rau cov haujlwm xaiv thiab xaiv lawv cov specs rau blockchain tshiab (tsim ntawm ecosystems zoo li BAS) thaum pab pawg Ankr tau ua haujlwm tsim nws. Ankr Appchains yog qhov kho tau zoo heev rau kev tsim cov lus programming, kev pom zoo cov txheej txheem, cov txheej txheem kev txhim kho, thiab cov yam ntxwv kev nyab xeeb kom haum rau txhua qhov kev lag luam lossis siv rooj plaub.
BCN: Lawv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li cas rau kev siv cov khoom siv hnyav xws li defi thiab gamefi?
JN: Appchains yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov hom kev siv uas muaj qhov xav tau siab heev rau bandwidth thiab scalability. Tsim kev ua si ncaj qha ntawm Ethereum yuav txhais tau tias qhov kev ua haujlwm qeeb thiab kim heev rau koj cov neeg ua si ntawm cov nqi roj. Nrog rau qhov kev ua si tsim los ntawm Appchain, koj tuaj yeem muab cov nqi roj ib txwm qis (lossis txawm tias xoom) nrog kev lag luam nrawm nrawm uas tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm gameplay. Tib txoj cai siv rau txhua qhov kev cai tshiab Defi lossis DEX.
BCN: Puas yog kev cai blockchains cov lus teb rau lub npe hu ua blockchain trilemma?
JN: App-specific blockchains ua qhov chaw nyob thiab muab kev daws teeb meem rau txhua yam ntawm blockchain scalability trilemma. Lawv txhim kho decentralization los ntawm kev tsim 'internet ntawm blockchains' nrog cov validators tshiab thiab cov nodes rau ntau yam infrastructure. Lawv txhim kho kev ruaj ntseg los ntawm kev ua kom muaj kev hloov kho lossis txhim kho rau cov txheej txheem kev nyab xeeb uas cov neeg tsim khoom tuaj yeem npau suav.
Thiab thaum kawg, Appchains yog qhov zoo heev ntawm kev txhim kho scalability los ntawm kev ua kom Dapps tuaj yeem txhawb nqa yuav luag txhua tus neeg siv lossis kev lag luam. Appchains tsis yog qhov kawg-tag nrho-ua-tag nrho rau qhov nyuaj ntawm trilemma, tab sis lawv yog ib qho cuab yeej ntxiv uas pab peb kov yeej cov kev sib tw scalability los ntawm kev ua hauj lwm ua ke nrog lwm cov kev daws teeb meem xws li Txheej 2 uas twb tau ua txoj haujlwm zoo los txhim kho. Web3 kev ua haujlwm.
Koj xav li cas txog qhov kev xam phaj no? Qhia rau peb paub koj xav li cas hauv nqe lus hauv qab no.
Duab Credit: Shutterstock, Pixabay, Wiki Cov Lus Qhia
Disclaimer: Kab lus no tsuas yog rau kev ua ntaub ntawv xwb. Nws tsis yog qhov ncaj qha lossis kev thov rau qhov kev yuav lossis muag, lossis kev pom zoo lossis kev pom zoo ntawm ib yam khoom, kev pabcuam, lossis tuam txhab. Bitcoin.com tsis muab peev, peev nyiaj, cai lij choj, lossis tswv yim nyiaj txiag. Tsis yog cov tuam txhab lossis cov neeg sau ntawv ua lub luag haujlwm, ncaj qha lossis tsis ncaj rau, rau ib qho kev puas tsuaj lossis poob lossis ua rau raug iab liam los ntawm lossis kev sib txuas nrog kev siv lossis kev cia siab rau qee cov ntsiab lus, khoom muag lossis kev pabcuam tau hais hauv tsab xov xwm no.
Tau qhov twg los: https://news.bitcoin.com/web3-applications-will-increasingly-be-built-on-custom-blockchains-says-ankrs-head-of-product/