European Commission (EC) tau tshaj tawm qhov hloov tshiab ntawm lub zog lub tswv yim yuav tsum tau txais los ntawm European Union nyob rau xyoo tom ntej; Qhov no tuaj yeem coj cov kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb rau Bitcoin miners thiab crypto miners. Lub Commission tab tom mus rau pem hauv ntej nrog European Green Deal thiab npaj siab los txhim kho cheeb tsam kev siv hluav taws xob los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tauj dua tshiab.
Nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim siab, Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas tau hais tias nws xav pab cov neeg siv khoom "tau txais txiaj ntsig ntawm kev hloov pauv ntsuab" los ntawm kev coj ua ntau kauj ruam. Lub Commission lees paub qhov kev hloov kho thev naus laus zis tshwm sim thoob ntiaj teb, nrog rau kev nthuav tawm ntawm Bitcoin miners, blockchain thev naus laus zis, thiab cov chaw khaws ntaub ntawv.
Yog li, Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas xav kom "decouple" Cov Ntaub Ntawv thiab Kev Sib Txuas Lus Technology (ICT) sector los ntawm lub zog hneev taw. Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws rau Zog Kadri Simson tau hais hauv qab no txog qhov kev pib no:
European Green Deal thiab ua rau Tebchaws Europe Haum rau Lub Hnub Nyoog Digital yog ob lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas thiab mus koom tes. Lub hom phiaj yog ua kom peb lub zog ua haujlwm tau zoo dua qub thiab npaj kom muaj kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tauj dua tshiab. Rau qhov no, peb xav tau ntau cov kev daws teeb meem digital tshiab thiab kab sib chaws uas ntse dua thiab sib tham ntau dua li niaj hnub no. Hnub no Txoj Kev Npaj Ua Haujlwm yuav pab qhib lub peev xwm ntawm digitalising lub zog ua haujlwm thiab kev txuag hluav taws xob tseem ceeb uas qhov no tuaj yeem muab tau, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau txhua tus neeg siv khoom.
Yuav ua li cas Bitcoin Miners raug cuam tshuam los ntawm EC's Plans?
Raws li ib feem ntawm lawv cov phiaj xwm hluav taws xob, Pawg Thawj Coj tau tshaj tawm kev siv cov cuab yeej digital thiab lwm yam kev pabcuam los "pab" cov neeg siv khoom kom khaws lawv cov nuj nqis hauv kev txheeb xyuas. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov project xav txog kev txhim kho thaj tsam ntawm cybersecurity kom tau txais txiaj ntsig ntawm cov hluav taws xob hla ciam teb.
Rau Bitcoin miners thiab crypto miners rau pov thawj-of-Work (PoW) kev pom zoo, qhov pib xav txog kev siv lub "labeling" system. Cov kev ntsuas no yuav ua rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm crypto miners nyob rau hauv qhov txaus ntshai, tsawg kawg rau Euro Zone. Commission tau hais tias:
(…) ib puag ncig daim ntawv lo rau cov ntaub ntawv chaw, daim ntawv lo rau lub zog rau cov khoos phis tawj, ntsuas kom pom tseeb ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob ntawm kev sib txuas lus thiab daim ntawv lo rau lub zog siv hluav taws xob rau blockchains.
Lub Commission tsis tau muab cov ntsiab lus ntxiv ntawm cov ntawv sau npe lossis cov blockchains yuav poob rau hauv lawv cov kev faib hluav taws xob ntau thiab siv hluav taws xob. Yav dhau los, cov tswv cuab qib siab ntawm tsoomfwv European tau qhia txog kev txhawj xeeb txog Bitcoin miners thiab lawv qhov kev iab liam tsis zoo rau ib puag ncig.
Hauv kev hloov tshiab yav tom ntej, Commission thov nws yuav muab cov cuab yeej thiab cov txheej txheem los xam cov kev ntsuas no thiab kev nyab xeeb cuam tshuam ntawm blockchain thiab digital technologies. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, kev lag luam crypto ntsib lub sijhawm tshiab tsis paub meej txog kev hloov pauv rau nws txoj hauv kev rau crypto, cov cuab tam digital, thiab Bitcoin miners.
Daim ntawv qhia hauv qab no qhia tau hais tias Bitcoin miners siv 253 Terawatt / teev (TWh), lossis tsawg dua 0.15% ntawm tag nrho lub ntiaj teb lub zog, thiab tsim 0.09% ntawm cov pa roj carbon emissions thoob ntiaj teb. Txawm hais tias cov kev ntsuas no, tsoomfwv thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm siab tau txuas ntxiv rau txim rau kev lag luam crypto-mining.
Tau qhov twg los: https://bitcoinist.com/the-eu-will-imposed-energy-labels-on-bitcoin-miners/