Blockchain 4.0 yog ib lo lus uas piav qhia txog plaub tiam ntawm blockchain technology thiab nws siv hauv kev lag luam. Nws sawv cev rau kev hloov pauv ntawm cov tiam dhau los blockchain, muab cov kev daws teeb meem tshiab los ua kom blockchain thev naus laus zis tsim nyog rau kev lag luam. Nrog kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov khoom siv thev naus laus zis, cov ntawv cog lus ntse, thiab kev kawm tshuab, blockchain 4.0 thev naus laus zis yuav hloov pauv kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm kev lag luam thiab cov tib neeg nrog cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov cuab yeej digital.
Evolution ntawm blockchain iterations
Blockchain 4.0 tau los ua tom qab kev txhim kho thiab hloov pauv ntawm versions 1-3. Kev sib koom ua ke ntawm peb lub ntsiab lus no tau ua rau blockchain 4.0 kom muaj kev txhim kho scalability, kev ruaj ntseg, kev ceev ntiag tug, ceev, thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo.
Blockchain 1.0: Nyiaj
Blockchain 1.0, thawj tus qauv ntawm kev faib khoom siv thev naus laus zis (DLT), feem ntau yog siv los ua tus txhawb nqa rau cov txiaj ntsig digital. Bitcoin yog tus thawj coj cryptocurrency uas siv cov thev naus laus zis no, ua raws li kev them nyiaj hauv Is Taws Nem rau cov neeg nyiam "Internet ntawm Nyiaj." Lawv tsim ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim thiab ruaj ntseg los ua kev lag luam nyiaj txiag yam tsis muaj kev vam khom rau ib tus neeg thib peb txoj cai. Nrog rau qhov muaj peev xwm no, nws tsis xav tsis thoob vim li cas cryptocurrencies xws li Bitcoin tau pom muaj kev vam meej ntau heev txij li cov neeg tsim khoom tau qhia DLT.
Blockchain 2.0: Daim ntawv cog lus ntse
Cov ntawv cog lus ntse yog qhov tshiab tshiab los ntawm Blockchain 2.0 thev naus laus zis thiab tau hloov pauv peb li cas peb tswj hwm cov ntawv cog lus digital. Cov ntawv cog lus ntse yog kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kheej cov khoos phis tawj uas txheeb xyuas, pab txhawb thiab tswj kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntawv cog lus tsis tas yuav tsum muaj tus neeg thib peb lossis tus neeg nruab nrab. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, lawv txuag sijhawm thiab nyiaj txiag hauv cov txheej txheem pov thawj thiab ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg los ntawm kev ua tsis yooj yim rau Smart Contracts yuav raug cuam tshuam nrog lossis hacked vim lawv koom nrog hauv blockchain. Ib qho ntawm cov kev siv nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov thev naus laus zis no yog Ethereum qhov kev siv ntawm Cov Ntawv Cog Lus Ntse, uas muab txoj hauv kev yooj yim thiab ua tau zoo los ua cov lus cog lus thaum tiv thaiv kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ncaj ncees.
Blockchain 3.0: DApps
Blockchain 3.0 yog lub tswv yim ntawm cov ntawv thov kev lag luam, zoo dua hu ua DApps. DApp yog ib daim ntawv thov uas nws cov lej backend khiav ntawm kev sib koom ua ke-rau-peer network tsis yog cov servers hauv nruab nrab. Cov thev naus laus zis tso cai rau cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev ua haujlwm tshwm sim yam tsis muaj lub hauv paus tswj hwm lossis cuam tshuam hauv kev pabcuam.
Koj tuaj yeem siv DApps rau cov haujlwm sib txawv xws li kev pabcuam nyiaj txiag, khaws cia cov ntaub ntawv, kev sib txuas lus, thiab lwm lub hom phiaj xav tau kev nkag los ntawm ntau tus neeg siv thoob plaws thaj chaw sib txawv. Blockchain 3.0 nce cov ntawv thov kev ua tau zoo, ua kom muaj peev xwm, thiab kev nyab xeeb los ntawm kev siv cov ntawv cog lus ntse thiab hloov pauv cov haujlwm.
Blockchain 4.0: Ua blockchain siv tau hauv kev lag luam (4.0)
Blockchain 4.0 yog lub ntsiab lus tshiab tshaj plaws rau kev daws teeb meem blockchain uas ua rau nws siv tau rau kev lag luam xav tau. Nws muab cov ntsiab lus ntawm Kev Lag Luam 4.0, nrog rau nws txoj kev tsom mus rau automation, kev npaj peev txheej lag luam, thiab kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov tshuab, nrog rau kev ntseeg siab ntxiv muab los ntawm blockchain thev naus laus zis xws li cov ntawv faib khoom thiab cov ntawv cog lus ntse. Lawv tso cai rau kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam kom ntseeg tau lawv cov ntaub ntawv kev nyab xeeb thiab tsim kev ntseeg siab ntawm ob tog digitalizing lawv cov txheej txheem. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws qhib qhov muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo dua thiab kev tswj hwm tus kheej rau cov tuam txhab uas pib ntawm kev hloov pauv digital.
Blockchain 4.0 nta
- Decentralized cov ntaub ntawv tswj: Siv cov ntaub ntawv faib tawm, cov tuam txhab tuaj yeem khaws cov ntaub ntawv tsis hloov pauv thiab ruaj ntseg. Txoj kev no, txhua tus neeg koom nrog tuaj yeem ntseeg tau tias lawv cov ntaub ntawv muaj kev nyab xeeb los ntawm cov neeg ua phem phem.
- Daim ntawv pov thawj digital ntawm kev ua tswv cuab: Los ntawm kev siv thev naus laus zis xws li kos npe digital, tuam txhab lag luam tuaj yeem muaj txoj hauv kev ruaj ntseg ntawm kev txheeb xyuas leej twg yog tus tswv cov cuab tam digital. Lawv xyuas kom muaj kev tshawb xyuas los txheeb xyuas cov tswv tiag tiag thiab tiv thaiv kev dag ntxias.
- Immutability: Siv cryptographic algorithms, tuam txhab lag luam tuaj yeem xyuas kom meej tias lawv cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug cuam tshuam lossis hloov kho yam tsis muaj lawv qhov kev paub. Lawv muab txoj hauv kev ruaj ntseg rau cov tuam txhab khaws cov ntaub ntawv yam tsis muaj kev txhawj xeeb ntawm cov neeg ua phem ua phem sim hloov nws yam tsis tau tso cai.
- Cov ntawv cog lus ntse: Cov ntawv cog lus ntse ua rau cov lag luam tuaj yeem ua cov txheej txheem sib cog lus, xws li kev them nyiaj thiab lwm yam kev lag luam, hauv kev nyab xeeb thiab tsis ntseeg. Lawv tshem tawm qhov kev xav tau nruab nrab thaum ua kom txhua tus neeg tuaj yeem ntseeg qhov system.
- Interoperability: Siv cov txheej txheem xws li Hyperledger Fabric, cov tuam txhab tuaj yeem txuas cov blockchain sib txawv thiab tsim kom muaj kev sib koom ua ke uas tso cai rau kev sib txuas lus ruaj ntseg thiab cov ntaub ntawv sib koom ntawm tes hauj lwm. Lawv xyuas kom cov tuam txhab tuaj yeem nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv xav tau yam tsis muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog kev cuam tshuam lossis kev sib raug zoo nrog lwm lub tshuab.
- Flexibility: Blockchain 4.0 cov kev daws teeb meem yog hloov tau thiab hloov tau mus rau cov kev xav tau ntawm cov tuam txhab hloov pauv hauv lub ntiaj teb digital hloov zuj zus. Lawv tso cai rau cov lag luam los hloov pauv sai lossis hloov kho thaum twg xav tau thaum ua kom lawv cov ntaub ntawv muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab hloov tsis tau.
- Tus nqi hloov pauv los ntawm crypto txiaj: Lub tokenization digital ntawm cov cuab tam thiab cov kev pabcuam ua rau nws muaj peev xwm hloov tus nqi los ntawm crypto-currencies. Yog li ntawd, lawv txhim kho kev them nyiaj thiab kev sib hais haum, txo qhov kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg nruab nrab hauv kev lag luam nyiaj txiag.
- Decentralized governance: Decentralized tswj ntawm blockchain tes hauj lwm xyuas kom meej tias lawv muaj kev ruaj ntseg thiab ua hauj lwm raws li cov kev pom zoo raws li kev cai.
- Tsis pub twg paub: Raws li ntau lub tuam txhab cia siab rau blockchain thev naus laus zis, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau ntxiv ntawm cov neeg ua phem ua txhaum cai ntiag tug. Cov tuam txhab lag luam yuav tsum paub txog qhov muaj peev xwm hem thiab xyuas kom lawv muaj kev ntsuas hauv qhov chaw los tiv thaiv lawv cov neeg siv cov ntaub ntawv.
Kev pheej hmoo cuam tshuam nrog Blockchain 4.0
Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Nyab Xeeb: Txawm hais tias muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ntseeg siab muab los ntawm blockchain networks, kev pheej hmoo kev nyab xeeb tseem cuam tshuam nrog lawv siv. Hackers tuaj yeem siv qhov tsis muaj zog hauv qhov system lossis nrhiav txoj hauv kev nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia.
Kev tswj hwm tsis meej: Raws li blockchain thev naus laus zis yog qhov tshiab, tsoomfwv thiab lwm lub koom haum tswj hwm yuav xav tau cov kev cai meej tsim kom muaj kev ntxhov siab rau cov tuam txhab, vim lawv yuav xav tau kev pab ua raws li cov cai lossis cov cai.
Kev lag luam volatility: Crypto cov cuab tam thiab cov tokens yog qhov tsis hloov pauv, thiab lawv cov nqi hloov pauv sai. Yog li ntawd, cov lag luam yuav tsum tau ceev faj thaum nqis peev hauv lawv, vim tias lawv cov kev nqis peev yuav tsis ua rau cov txiaj ntsig xav tau.
Tsis muaj kev txawj ntse: Thaum blockchain thev naus laus zis tau txais txiaj ntsig, ob peb tus neeg tsim khoom thiab cov kws tshaj lij tseem muaj kev paub txog qhov tob txog nws. Cov tuam txhab yuav xav tau kev pab nrhiav cov neeg ua haujlwm zoo rau lawv cov haujlwm lossis cov phiaj xwm, ua rau muaj teeb meem nrog kev siv thiab kev saib xyuas.
Blockchain 4.0 siv rooj plaub
Kev Kho Mob: Blockchain 4.0 thev naus laus zis ruaj ntseg thiab muab cov ntaub ntawv kho mob ntiag tug, muab txoj hauv kev nyab xeeb thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev sib faib cov ntaub ntawv tus neeg mob ntawm cov neeg muaj feem.
Kev Lag Luam & Nyiaj Txiag: Blockchain 4.0 ua rau cov tsev txhab nyiaj thiab lwm lub tuam txhab nyiaj txiag muab kev nyab xeeb dua cov nyiaj them nyiaj digital, sijhawm hloov pauv sai, 24/7 nkag mus rau cov nyiaj, txhim kho kev pabcuam rau cov neeg siv khoom, thiab kev tswj hwm kev pheej hmoo zoo dua.
Supply Chain Management: Nrog nws lub peev xwm khaws thiab tswj cov ntaub ntawv kom ruaj ntseg, blockchain 4.0 muaj kev siv hluav taws xob hauv kev tswj cov saw hlau los taug qab lub hauv paus ntawm cov khoom, txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb, txo cov nqi, thiab txhim kho kev ua haujlwm.
Tsoomfwv: Tsoomfwv tuaj yeem siv Blockchain 4.0 los ua kom yooj yim cov txheej txheem xws li sau se, taug qab cov ntaub ntawv pov npav, thiab tswj cov kev pabcuam pej xeem zoo dua.
Vaj tse: peb tuaj yeem siv Qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm blockchain thev naus laus zis rau kev lag luam vaj tsev kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg cov npe npe uas muaj pov thawj pov thawj thiab pob tshab thaum txhim kho cov khoom hloov pauv ntawm ob tog.
Insurance: Blockchain 4.0 tuaj yeem txo qhov kev dag ntxias hauv kev tuav pov hwm kev lag luam los ntawm kev muab cov ntaub ntawv hloov pauv tsis hloov pauv uas ib tog neeg tsis tuaj yeem hloov lossis hloov pauv.
Cov no tsuas yog qee qhov siv tau rau blockchain 4.0. Raws li thev naus laus zis hloov zuj zus, kev lag luam ntau dua yuav zoo dua los ntawm ntau cov txiaj ntsig muab los ntawm qhov kev hloov pauv tshiab no.
xaus
Blockchain 4.0 yog qhov tseeb iteration ntawm blockchain thev naus laus zis, muab kev txhim kho scalability, kev ruaj ntseg, thiab kev ceev ntiag tug rau cov lag luam tab tom nrhiav kom ua tau zoo tshaj plaws. Txawm hais tias muaj kev pheej hmoo cuam tshuam nrog nws txoj kev siv, peb tuaj yeem siv ntau qhov kev siv tau thoob plaws ntau qhov kev lag luam. Cov thev naus laus zis no muaj peev xwm los hloov pauv qhov peb khaws, tswj thiab hloov pauv cov ntaub ntawv, thiab nws tsuas yog lub sijhawm ua ntej peb pom nws lub zog hauv peb lub neej niaj hnub. Tus yuam sij rau kev ua tiav kev siv blockchain 4.0 thev naus laus zis yog ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov tuam txhab muaj peev txheej-kev txawj ntse, cov neeg ua haujlwm, kev tsim kho vaj tse, thiab nyiaj txiag-kom xa nws kom raug.
Raws li cov thev naus laus zis no txuas ntxiv mus, ntau thiab ntau lub lag luam yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig ntawm nws lub peev xwm, ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua, ruaj ntseg, thiab pob tshab kev lag luam digital.
Tau qhov twg los: https://www.cryptopolitan.com/blockchain-4-0-technology/